largest fire departments in michigan10 marca 2023
largest fire departments in michigan

Oddly, the fire department became an Advanced Life Support Agency in 2013, but still continues to offer fire services as well as medical emergency support (rather like many other fire departments across the nation). MI Prevention was created in 2017 with a group of volunteers across the State of Michigan that developed a 3-year strategic plan to reduce fire fatalities across our State. Fire Marshal. to be precise) form a public fire service and he too staffed it with slaves, 600 of them, who were split up amongst 7 different fire stations around the city. The 1881 Thumb Fire, Michigan. The fire ravaged the towns of Holland, Port Huron and Manistee, as well as the shoreline of Lake Michigan. James M. Hohman and Vance Ginn | mcpp@mackinac.org Auburn Fire Department in Michigan. Paying current firefighters higher wages does not necessarily translate to better fire protection for local communities. CFD is the largest fire department in the midwest, and one of the nation's largest departments throughout the United States. When you allow insurance companies to run fire departments, you quickly find that you come up against a fairly significant limitation to your fire service they wont put out blazes in buildings that arent insured. Insurance data suggests that volunteer firefighters are, on average, just as effective as the professionals. Other cities. It is commonly argued that paying more for full-time professional firefighters is worthwhile to maintain a higher level of fire protection. promotes fire safety, provides emergency care, and extinguishes fires. 6676 Lake Michigan Dr. Allendale, 49401. 1998 - 2023 Charter Township of Waterford, Michigan All Rights Reserved. Muskegon Area Fire Chiefs Association is a volunteer firefighters company in Muskegon, MI that was founded in 2016. Arcadia Township Fire Department. As revenue to communities continues to evaporate, employers are looking for ways to cut costs. Troy and Lansing both have high scorers according to ISO: Troy's department is within three points of Lansing's score, based on a scale of 100 points that factors in fire infrastructure, equipment and communications. Adams Township Volunteer Fire Department. We may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. The worst of these were in the lumberingera of the late-1800s when lumbering practices permitted the buildup of large slash piles and altered forest growth patterns which may have contributed to size of the wildfires. Area Overview; Property Reports; Offenders; . Since taxable value declined when the real estate market collapsed in 2007 and inflation remains around 2 percent, some communities have lost up to 20 percent of property tax revenue. The departments humble beginnings originated in a small lower-level room of town hall with 1 fire truck and a handful of concerned township citizens. Kalamazoo's Public Safety Department, which combines fire, police and emergency medical services, has the highest rate of women on staff with 17%. Gretchen Whitmer proclaimed October as Fire Prevention Month in Michigan to raise Michiganders who plan on setting off fireworks this Independence Day should be aware of the risks and know the dangers involved. This means both stations provide virtually the same level of high-quality fire services at prices that are notably different. Cause IQ is a website that helps companies grow, maintain, and serve their nonprofit clients, and helps nonprofits find additional foundation funding. About one in four is a full-timer and one in seven is a volunteer; the remainder are part-timers. The worst of these were in the lumbering era of the late-1800s when lumbering practices permitted the buildup of large slash piles and altered forest growth patterns which may have contributed to size of the wildfires. It was in the 17th century that European society finally caught on to the advantages of having fire departments and it wasnt the public purse which funded them, but rather the purse of insurance companies. Luzerne Volunteer Firemans Association is a volunteer firefighters company in Luzerne, MI that was founded in 1977. document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(trinityScript, document.currentScript); Michigan fire departments are mostly staffed by professional, paid firefighters. Now four Macomb County municipalities are considering a $200,000 study to determine if their fire departments should consolidate. The merger, now one year later, has resulted in $248,742 in state grant funding for the City of Pontiac to cover legal costs and fire department-related improvements and expenses. Their claim to be the oldest continuously manned fire station in the United States is a good one and one which has been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records and thus, we feel its a record with some substance to it. Well, actually, it was his slaves that were sent out by their master to walk the streets to find and fight fires (which they did with bucket chains or bucket brigade where a bucket of water was passed from man to man until it could be thrown on the fire and then the empty bucket was passed back down the line). The feasibility study could be conducted as soon as 2015. It was Marcus Ignatius Rufus who formed the first firefighting crew. Several hotels are spread throughout our response areas. Using the survey, RedZone has mapped out the top ten. The oldest university fire department in the United States is the one formed in 1879 at Notre Dame. These pension costs must be paid off under state law, meaning that they must take precedence over the purchase of new equipment and additional training. Are open fires permitted in the Township? The four departments have at least a dozen fire stations and nearly 200 fire fighters. Page 11", "History of Oakland County Michigan: A Narrative Account of Its Historic Progress, Its People, Its Principal Interests", "Oakland County Michigan: Waterford Township Base Map", "Oakland County Michigan: Oakland County Children's Village", Law being proposed could dissolve Pontiac schools, other struggling districts, "Waterford Schools and their Michigan history connection Michigan History", "Waterford adds nearly 40 new hires, now among largest fire departments in Michigan WITH VIDEO", "Waterford Fire Dept. Its also interesting to note that the US doesnt, for now, have the worlds largest fire department which might come as a surprise to many readers. As you might expect, it is to Rome that we must turn to find the oldest ever fire department, or to be precise the oldest fire department recorded to history. | Unfortunately, fire services are not exempt from these cuts and the growing response is consolidation. Meanwhile, Lansing, Michigan's third largest fire department, employs 190 full-time firefighters and costs $260 dollars per capita for the city's 127,000 residents. 2023 Mackinac Center for Public Policy. As reported in the Detroit Free Press, the state fire marshal has a list of consolidations or mergers in the following communities: Dexter Fire Authority, Brighton Fire Authority, Chelsea Fire Authority, Howell Fire Authority, White Lake Fire Authority in Whitehall, and Fabius Park Fire Authority, south of Kalamazoo. 11 men have served as Fire Chief for Waterford Fire Department. Directions. 2. 140 W. Main Street Midland, MI 48640 P.O. Infrastructure includes the Oakland County International Airport charting nearly 120,000 take-offs and landings annually, the Detroit branch line of the CN Railroad and switching yards, the Oakland County Jail and Courthouse, Waterford, Pontiac and Oakland Schools Headquarters, several GM testing, manufacturing and warehouse facilities in both Waterford and Pontiac. The Lansing State Journal compiled racial data from the fire departments in the 25 biggest cities in Michigan. [1], Areal photo of the Blue Lakes Fire on May 14, 2022. A Brief History. Toggle navigation. Of the career firefighters, 17,200 were female. Other Departments in Michigan: The following Michigan departments are not currently affiliated with FirefighterApp.com but may be of interest: ACW Ambulance Service. Your # 1 priority is keeping your family safe. . Fire stations have the option of hiring more staff to fill vacant positions, yet many departments choose to pay their current staff overtime compensation to avoid the long-term costs of additional training and pension payments for new firefighters. The Columbus Division of Fire oversees 35 engine companies, 16 ladder companies, 5 rescue companies, and 40 EMS transport vehicles as well as several special units and reserve apparatus. Fire departments. Sccffa provides support to inviduals who become sick or injured or to the family of those members (current or past) who have passed away. The organization purchases all necessary equipment, supplies, and repairs. MI Prevention was created in 2017 with a group of volunteers across the State of Michigan that developed a 3-year strategic plan to reduce fire fatalities across our State. 3510 Michigan floor 2, Chicago Public Safety Building Chicago, IL 60653 Phone: 312.745.3705 Fax: 312. . Of the 25 biggest cities in Michigan, Lansing comes closest to matching its communitys demographics. The department also led an outreach program with in-house experts, educating the community across two states and 12 school districts and training 1,200 students at New Mexico's largest youth . Why Firefighters Set Backfires: The Science of Controlled Burns, Why Are Fire Helmets Shaped That Way? This can be the subject of many a debate and if we were awarding points in a quiz, we might listen earnestly to all the possible answers and then grant points to everyone with a good case but the oldest fire department in the United States, by our reckoning, is the Boston Fire Department which was formally established in 1679. Michigan Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules. Volunteer fire departments by major Michigan cities, Job trends for Michigan volunteer fire departments, Sizes of volunteer fire departments in Michigan, Directory of volunteer fire departments in Michigan, Civil rights and social justice organizations, Business and community development organizations, Public sector, public co-ops, and veteran organizations, East Grand Lake Volunteer Fire Department, Vermontville Fire Department Member Association, Fire Department Safety Officers Association, Tuscarora Township Volunteer Fire Association, Springfield Township Firefighters Incorporated, Cheboygan County Firefighters Association, Fredonia Township Fire Fighters Association, Organizations with less than $1 million in revenue account for. But volunteers tend to do as good of a job, and at a fraction of the cost. Detroit, Southfield, Warren, Clinton Township. View Fire Stations on a map, get driving directions, and phone numbers. 15. Barton City Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. Department Of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, EMMETT TOWNSHIP DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY, Berrien Springs-Oronoko Township Fire Department, Atlantic Mine Fire Department in Michigan, Beaver Island Fire Department in Michigan, Benton Harbor Fire Department in Michigan, Berrien Springs Fire Department in Michigan, Beverly Hills Fire Department in Michigan. The U.S. state of Michiganhas been the site of several major wildfires. . Michigan: 965 Minnesota: 725 Mississippi: 414 Missouri: 775 Montana: 280 Nebraska: 392 Nevada: 87 New Hampshire: 213 New Jersey: 716 New Mexico: 246 New York: 1,664 . Clinton Township has 0 Black firefighters despite 18% of its community being Black. The U.S. Fire Administration's National Fire Department Registry is a voluntary program, and it does not . All volunteers are non-compensation. The 1871 Great Michigan Fire. So, many cities decided to form their own municipal departments, and, in order to ensure that these departments provided a reliable service, they stopped relying solely on volunteers and instead, began to pay firefighters. More Info Allendale Fire Dept. Columbiaville Fire Department Contact Information. Consider, for example, the cities of Troy and Lansing. Also included is information about Michigan fire departments and firefighter and home fire fatalities in 2023. Thanks for coming to my site! 1. NFIRS data (2020) All fire casualties 4.8 Deaths 14.0 Injuries per 1,000 fires I am passionate about helping to share what I have learned and assisting those who are pursuing a career as a firefighter. Paid on-call fire fighters dont just respond to fires in progress, they staff the fire department for 12-hour shifts on opposite shifts as the full-time firefighters. Other Michigan fire departments that have merged include Wayne and Westland and . The Detroit fire department racked up a massive $7 million dollars in overtime on top of $60 million in payroll costs this past year, which represents 60% of its total spending. ACW Unionville Fire Department. Primarily burned the area surrounding Monument Rock, This page was last edited on 1 August 2022, at 06:11. Michigans firefighters both paid and volunteer deserve our praise for their sacrifice and service, but if firefighting services needlessly consume scarce government resources, all of us may start to feel the heat. Over 200 customers use Cause IQ to grow, maintain, and serve their nonprofit clients. Telegraph, Woodward, Dixie Highway, Baldwin Road, and M-59 are all busy thoroughfares through the communities that we serve. Blog Algonac Firefighters Association is a volunteer firefighters company in Algonac, MI that was founded in 2001. Departments that employ mostly full-time staffers cost local taxpayers millions more than volunteer stations, but they dont have much to show for it. Attica Fire Department in Michigan. Indian Lake Volunteer Fire Department Inc. Ironwood Township Volunteer Fire Department, Jerome Township Volunteer Fire Department Station #1 & #2, Kent City Tyrone Township Fire Department, La Salle Township Volunteer Fire Department, Lakeview District Fire Department Station #1, Lamotte Township Volunteer Fire Department, Liberty Township Volunteer Fire Department, London Maybee Raisinville Fire Department, Lovells Township Volunteer Fire Department, Lyons Muir Lyons Township Fire Department, Macomb Emergency Services Training Center, Marion Township Volunteer Fire Department, Masonville Township Volunteer Fire Department, Mathias Township Volunteer Fire Department, Michigamme Spurr Volunteer Fire Department, Mikado Township Volunteer Fire Department, Millbrook Rolland Township Fire Department, Millington & Arbela Township Fire Department, Moffatt Township Volunteer Fire Department, Mount Morris Township Fire Department Station #2, Munising Township Volunteer Fire Department, Muskegon Charter Township Fire Department, Muskegon County Airport Norton Shores Fire Dept, Nadeau Township Volunteer Fire Department, Newton Township Volunteer Fire Department, Niles Charter Township Fire Department North Station, Norman Township Volunteer Fire Department, North Ottawa Community Hospital & Ambulance, Orangeville Township Volunteer Fire Department, Palmyra Township Fire & Ambulance Department, Pickford Marquette Volunteer Fire Department, Pinconning Fraser Township Fire Department, Pipestone Berrien Township Eau Claire Fire Department, Port of Detroit Covered by Detroit Fire Dept, Portage Township Volunteer Fire Department, Quincy Franklin Hancock Township Volunteer Fire Department, Ronald Township Volunteer Fire Department, Rudyard Township Volunteer Fire Department, Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Fire Department, Sands Township Volunteer Fire & EMS Department, Sanilac Ambulance Service McKenzie Memorial Hospital, Sebewaing Township Volunteer Fire Department, Sheridan Community Volunteer Fire Department, Sherman Township Volunteer Fire Department, Skandia West Branch Volunteer Fire Department, Southwestern Michigan Cmnty Ambulance Svc, Springport Clarence Township Fire Department, St Joseph Charter Township Fire Department Station #1, Stanton Township Volunteer Fire Department, Stockbridge Area Emergency Services Auth Fire Divison, Summerfield Township Volunteer Fire Department, Superior Township Volunteer Fire Department, SW Shiawassee Emergency Services Alliance, Thompson Township Volunteer Fire Department, Tuscarora Township Volunteer Fire Department, Twin Lakes Elm River Volunteer Fire Department, Vienna Township Volunteer Fire Department, Washington Township Fire & Ambulance Department, Watersmeet Township Volunteer Fire Department, Webber Township Volunteer Fire Department, West Branch Township Volunteer Fire Department, Whiteford Township Volunteer Fire Department #2, Williamston Fire Department NE Ingham Emer Svc Authority, Wright Tallmadge Township Fire Department, Wright Waldron Fire & Ambulance Association Fire Department. Gretchen Whitmer Proclaims October as Fire Prevention Month in Michigan, Michiganders Should Use Caution When Handling Fireworks This Independence Day. Voluteer Fire protection. Our mission is to provide sustainable community risk reduction programs to minimize fire deaths, injuries, and property loss within the state of Michigan. Troy residents pay $194 less per capita annually for essentially the same quality of service provided in Lansing. Most full-time departments offer retirees defined-benefit pension plans but do not set aside enough money to pay for what is owed. Detroit, Southfield, Warren, Clinton Township and Westland rank the worst among Michigan's biggest cities when it comes to matching the racial demographics of their community. Name Columbiaville Fire Department Address 4434 Gilbert Street Columbiaville, Michigan, 48421 Phone 810-793-7335 Fax 810-793-1023 The city of Grand Rapids carries West Michigan's highest and best ISO rating at 3, thanks to its full-time staffing in all 11 stations scattered strategically throughout the city. 4 were here. Weve got a couple of other interesting records for you too these dont concern the age of a fire department but rather the size of one. That doesnt mean that there arent other impressive titles for fire departments in the country to lay claim to and the oldest professional fire department, the oldest university fire department and the oldest continuously manned fire department are all honorably mentioned above. Box 568 The unit would serve more than 250,000 residents from Dequindre in Sterling Heights to Harrison Township along Lake St. Clair. This wildfire started from a lightning strike on May 11 which smoldered for several days before igniting nearby fuels (leaves, grass, bushes). This site was created to help anyone with an interest in the fire service and it is where I share everything I know and have learned about being a firefighter. Permission to reprint any comments below is granted only for those comments written by Mackinac Center policy staff. People must feel supported and included at the department, which is less likely to happen if there isnt anyone there who looks like them, Fonseca said. It has since been edited to compare Troy and Lansing. My site is dedicated to helping answer questions people have about the fire service. I want support, I want to see more people like me in the department, I want people like me in authority, he said. Racial, gender diversity in Michigan's biggest fire departments, Reports: 3 children dead, 2 wounded in attack at Texas home, Kellyanne Conway, George Conway To Divorce After Decadeslong Marriage: Report, School punished teen girl for working out in sports bra in 100-degree Texas heat, ACLU says, U.S. court won't require FAA to make airplane seat size, spacing rules, 'Extremely dangerous': Spike in illegal crossings at Canada-Vermont border has feds sounding alarm, Ex-wrestler pleads guilty again in Mississippi welfare fraud. Elizabeth Lake ( 423814N 832318.0W 6730 Roosevelt Ave. Allen Park, 48101. Detroit, which has a 77% Black community, has 35% of its fire department made up of Black people. The U.S. state of Michigan has been the site of several major wildfires. Ferndale and Hazel Park were discussing a merger, but talks have stalled for now. Maintaining high technical training, modern equipment, and dedicated personnel who strive to provide the best possible care for the causes and Volunteer fire department. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Also read: The Firemans (Firefighters) Prayer And Its History. The extra benefits of operating a full-time professional fire department simply arent there to justify their costs compared to a volunteer fire department. | It is possible that men had organized such an endeavor before this and nobody had written about it, but given we dont have a time machine, we must accept the written record as absolute. Its a massive undertaking that serves the city of nearly 10 million people and the entire area of the city. Troys residents pay, on average, $66 dollars each for the operations of a fire house staffed by 180 volunteer firefighters and only 11 full-time staffers. So why do so few match their community? Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. December 20, 2022 With the holiday season and colder temperatures upon us, the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs is reminding Michiganders to use extra caut November 21, 2022 State Fire Marshal Kevin Sehlmeyer is urging Michigan residents to be mindful of fire safety while cooking this Thanksgiving. '?pageURL=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + Attica Fire Department in Michigan. Portable propane fueled t Proclamation marks a century of safety education from National Fire Prevention Association The remaining data has been updated accordingly. Attica Fire Department. We try our best to keep things fair and balanced, in order to help you make the best choice for you. The Birmingham Fire Station No. We are dedicated to serving the community with excellence in the distribution of emergency services through:1. LA City-106 4. . It was the civil war that truly popularized the use of fire services in America, but what is the oldest fire department and how did it come about? We will achieve our goals by fostering collaborative relationships, implementing education programs, establish data and analytics and develop more strategic community outreach. Troy Fire Department Troy Mich. | Troy MI takes over Pontiac WITH VIDEO", "New General Motors CEO is Waterford native", National Register of Historic Places listings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waterford_Township,_Michigan&oldid=1142305252, 1834 establishments in Michigan Territory, Former census-designated places in Michigan, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska native alone, 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone, 81.4% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, 30.4% of the households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older, For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males, For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.5 males, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 17:42. Lee Township Firefighters Association is a volunteer firefighters company in Midland, MI, which was founded in 2012 and most recently had $4,051 in revenue and no employees. The fire service has a long and noble history and it plays a vital role in American society now and has for several centuries. In 1906, Springfield became the first fully motorized fire department in the country. There's a whole lot more to Cause IQ than what you see here. Fire Department Training Division Michigan. The State Journal compiled racial data from the fire departments in the 25 biggest cities in Michigan. Which makes it the oldest fully paid professional fire department in the country. All rights reserved. Publications Each city and township has different resources available to them. 973 Fire departments currently registered with the National Fire Department Registry. Fire department for local jurisdictions. LA County-171 3. For generations, white men have dominated fire departments. What makes sense for some communities might not make sense for others. Au Train township vol fire dept. Welcome to Firefighter Insider. Burtchville TWP Firemens Association is a volunteer firefighters company in Burtchville, MI that was founded in 2001. That has not changed, but fire departments are becoming increasingly conscientious of the importance of having diversity in their ranks. Drayton Plains ( 424103N 832238W ) is located at Dixie Highway on the west end of Loon Lake. MI Prevention strategic plan will provide direction towards Education, Outreach, Economics', and Measurables on the State of Michigan's Community Risk Reduction mission towards reducing fire deaths, injuries, and property loss. Even the cities with the highest population of Asian people in the state, like Novi and Ann Arbor, barely have any Asian firefighters. For instance, they do not need to negotiate with unions and can avoid union contract provisions that boost the cost of the service, through policies like mandatory staffing rules. Today, it has become one of the most progressive, best equipped, best trained and technologically advanced fire departments in the State of Michigan. | However, this doesnt make the FDNY the largest fire department in the world, though its very close. If anyone has stats on number of firefighters, I'd love to know about that. Springfield Township Firefighters Incorporated is a volunteer firefighters company in Davisburg, MI that was founded in 2021. Oddly, this was in advance of the introduction of fire insurance in the colony which would be down to Benjamin Franklin in 1736 (who set up the Philadelphia Insurance company and the Union Volunteer Fire Company). Novi has one Asian firefighter, despite 25% of its population being made up of Asian people. Emperor Augustus, also of Rome, would later (in the year 24 B.C.E. Detroit has the most Asian firefighters, with 29, which is about 2.5% of its department. Its not in the insurance companys interest to do so even if it would be the right thing to do so. More Info Alma Fire Chief. It's also one of the oldest major . The first fire truck produced in the United States was built by Knox Automobile of Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1905. Our data and tools help professionals prospect for nonprofits, research opportunities, benchmark their clients, and enrich existing information. The biggest fire department in the United States is the New York City Fire Department, which is confusingly abbreviated to FDNY. Editor's Note: The original article previously compared Troy and Kalamazoo. Most fire departments don't match community Of the 25 biggest cities in Michigan, Lansing comes closest to matching its community's demographics. Union contracts also often stipulate that retiree benefits are determined based on the employees last years of income, not just their base salary. Meanwhile, Lansing, Michigans third largest fire department, employs 190 full-time firefighters and costs $260 dollars per capita for the citys 127,000 residents. NFPA estimates there were an estimated 1,041,200 career and volunteer firefighters in the United States in 2020. Through our research and education programs, we challenge government overreach and advocate for a free-market approach to public policy that frees people to realize their potential and dreams. (248) 530-1903. Thats because that came about more than a 1,000 years before the United States had been founded and before America was colonized by European settlers for that matter. 2023 Nonprofit Metrics LLCTerms of Service and Privacy Policy. The data matched what experts and fire chiefs from across the country had said: That fire departments are not nearly diverse enough. Site Map Locations and information for Fire Stations in Michigan (MI). This just pushes the costs of todays fire services onto future taxpayers. Also read: 14 Things Firefighters Do All Day When Not Fighting Fires. Lansing (which combines Asians with Pacific Islanders in its race data) and Farmington Hills have the next highest number of Asian firefighters with three each. | Fire safety. In the 25 largest cities in Michigan, the departments that are the most white are also generally the most male-heavy, according to data the State Journal compiled. Cheboygan County Firefighters Association is a volunteer firefighters company in Cheboygan, MI whose mission is: Educational training for County fire departments. Does the Fire Department offer fire safety related educational programs. However, Tokyo is what can be fairly described as a mega-city it is in the 10 largest cities in the world by land area and by population size and it needs a huge fire service to cope. Auburn-Williams Fire Department. The city of Manistee is, rightly, proud of this record and the incredible achievements of their local fire department. The four departments have at least a dozen fire stations and nearly 200 fire fighters. Addison Township Fire Department. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Why would they? And indeed, it was in the 17th century, in the year 1679, that the city of Boston decided that it too could benefit from a fire service. Sand Lake Volunteer Fire Department is dedicated to serve the residents of franklin township and contracted areas in any capacity in which East Grand Lake Volunteer Fire Department is a volunteer firefighters company in Presque Isle, MI whose mission is: Volunteer Fire dept. As a firefighter, I recommend everyone has updated smoke detectors that dont require battery changes, like these ones from Kidde,a fire extinguisher, like this one from Amerex, and a fire escape ladder if you have bedrooms above the first floor, I recommend this one from Hausse.

Bluestar And Oakheart In Starclan, Articles L