border patrol academy failure rate10 marca 2023
border patrol academy failure rate

No matter what side youre on, if its horrible, or if you think its a necessary evil neither of those sides are actually having to do it, he said. I cant wait man. Now i also have a wife and two kids. WebThe FY23 Border Patrol Processing Coordinator classes are also listed. Many live and work in remote, rural locations that involve harsh conditions along desolate stretches of the border a tough sell for recruiters, Bright said. Frozen Sandwiches Market The Latest survey report on Global Frozen Sandwiches Market sheds lights on changing dynamics in Food & Beverages Sector and elaborates market size and growth pattern of each of Frozen Sandwiches segments. t the end of the day, it is about location we don necessarily lose agents because of pay, but the ability to transfer, said Karisch. Kirk, 47, of Friendswood, Texas, applied to CBP in 2013 after 20 years as a Marine officer and calls it one of the worst experiences of his life. Among other possible reasons offered by some experts for the agencys failure rate: CBP may have higher standards than local departments, and it gets less-experienced applicants who have never taken a lie detector before. The filing noted that Espyr reported an increased use of its suicide prevention tool and counseling services. Farris in his interview with FRONTLINE described flagging morale among thinly spread agents, tasked to carry out the administrations immigration policies. WebDespite the Border Patrol's extensive challenges, it has also acted as the lifeblood of many border communities, seen as a source of jobs with good pay and benefits. t is an employment crisis, said agent and Tucson union chief Art Del Cueto. If you have found this page via an internet search, be advised that HonorFirst.com hosts an. WebAnswer (1 of 5): Tim Dees is absolutely correct in his perceptions of what has happened to the Border Patrol. Hell yeah man, been listening to the news a lot. city council district 8 candidates. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. At least 1,000 more will head for the border over the next year with the presidents signing of a $600 million border security bill in August. Any info at all will help. CBP declined to comment on individual cases. WebThe original Border Patrol Academy was discontinued and replaced by the CBP Officer Basic Training Program. Companies need to perform market research because it will help them; identify marketing opportunities, monitor, Python data analysis / data science tutorial. (AP). Data Analysis, Data Collection, Market Insights, Market Research, WIKI he extreme nature appealed to me where I am from, is pretty flat, he said. A few years out of high school, Farris was then living in McAllen near the U.S.-Mexico border. Through the window, he glimpsed a tourism billboard advertising his hometown: Come Home to El Paso., Then the very next billboard was, Border Patrol. BPA DH19-9. The agency is already 2,003 short of what is congressionally mandated and the president ordered it to hire 5,000 more agents. The Border Patrol termination rate in-creased 2.4 fold from 2006 to 2008, while the number of agents climbed by only 41 percent. One of them, Keyshawn Whitehorse, 2018 PBR Rookie of the Year, was so enthusiastic about the experience that some of his fans believed he had joined Border Patrol. I did 6 years in the Army. Are you a veteran? The document also emphasized the critical and mounting need for mental health services within CBP, citing unanticipated critical incidents and other emerging crises, including employee suicides and the influx of migrant caravans. Numerous scandals have engulfed the agency in recent years. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Yes, I think there are, he said. I believe you'll find that the failure rate attributed to measured criteria (academics, firearms, PT, driving, etc) is remarkably similar from outfit to outfit. 2 6 6 comments New But it is also having problems hiring new agents. In January 2017, five days after his inauguration, he signed an executive order that called for 5,000 new Border Patrol agents, as part of a broader effort to secure U.S. borders. The information on this page was provided/extrapolated from agents in the field or at the Academy. This is a subreddit for individuals currently interested or going through the hiring process of becoming a CBPO and BPA. The administrations crackdown has taken an especially severe toll on children swept up in the U.S. system, with reports oftrauma and abuse. CBPs Kerlikowske put the agencys polygraph failure rate at about 65%. A recent U.S. Department of Justice study found 14% of recruits will not graduate. The administrations crackdown has taken an especially severe toll on children swept up in the U.S. system, with reports of, From the first week of his presidency, Trump has ordered CBP to bulk its ranks. The Global Table Linen Market 2022 research report is based on an exhaustive study of the market, enabling customers to gain access to potential forecasts and requirements. Anthony Reardon, head of the National Treasury Employees Union, which represents CBP officers and others with the office of field operations, said that despite the agencys recent hiring gains, officers still frequently complain about a lack of resources and unsustainable overtime. Thanks in advance. The fail rate is about 50% or so with some anomalies. FRONTLINE and the Associated Press investigated conditions for thousands of migrant children held in detention in Kids Caught in the Crackdown. Were exhausted. Los Angeles, This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids. The majority of Border Patrol agents, about 85 percent, are stationed in southwest border sectors, as has been the case since the 1990s. If i could double like that i would haha, fr tho i need this ASAP. Some are invited for a second visit, which ends no differently. Former Abrams Journalism Fellow, FRONTLINE/Columbia Journalism School Fellowships, 2017 report by the Department of Homeland Security, How the Supreme Courts Conservative Majority Came to Be, Mass Shootings, a Supreme Court Ruling, Bipartisan Legislation: How America Reached This Moment on Guns, 9 Documentaries That Provide Context on the Buffalo Shooting, From the Archives: How the World's Deadliest Ebola Outbreak Unfolded, Russias Invasion of Ukraine, One Year Later, War Crimes Watch Ukraine: More Than 650 Documented Events, From the Archives: How the U.N. & World Failed Darfur Amid "the 21st Century's First Genocide". That would be cool if we went to training together. Anyone have an idea what the pass fail rate in the bpa academy is currently? The organization has 82 million fans in the U.S. alone, many of them young and raised in rural communities by people that have a very strong patriotic love for America, Gleason said. rapid promotion potential and first-rate training for new and current agents. The government last year cut short its contract with Accenture after concluding it was no longer the best and most cost-effective way to support agency needs, according to a CBP spokesperson. Anyone willing to give some insight on the border patrol academy? Mark Handler, editor in chief of the American Polygraph Assn., said failure rates of about 30% are typical in law enforcement hiring. ProPublica last year exposed a, in which current and former Border Patrol agents exchanged disturbing and sometimes racist messages about migrants. Over two years, CBP paid Accenture $60 million to hire one thousand people across its agencies. Thanks in advance. hat the agency is doing right now for retention is nothing.. Academy fail rate ? In December, the Homeland Security Departments inspector general said it was reviewing whether CBPs polygraph tests are effective in hiring. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. WebThe Border Patrol Academy Operations program consists of 122 hours that focus on the latest technologies and skill sets to safeguard America and secure our Nations borders. In addition to base salary, agents may be eligible for locality pay, overtime pay, and more. Farris talked to FRONTLINE for the new documentary, . In its attempt to triage southwest border demands, Customs and Border Protection has, tried to incentivize Border Patrol agents to work in certain areas by paying up to. Marshals Service and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Oh nice man, Im in tulsa Oklahoma. Thanks in advance. The schedule below isunofficial and subject to change based on numerous factors, including but not limited to staffing, budget and COVID-19 impacts. Someone calling me a liar, I take it very personally.. And naw i was in the Navy for SWCC but got medically discharged in boot, so cant really claim Im a vet. In January 2017, five days after his inauguration, he signed an. Sherman Oaks Notre Dame overcomes deficit to win Mission League opener, Snowboarder dies at South Lake Tahoe resort, California to alter COVID rules in healthcare settings: Masks and vaccinations not required, Welcome to the world, baby Winter, born amid a snowstorm in Lake Arrowhead, Gripped by grace: Thousands gather for Bishop OConnells funeral Mass, Civilian oversight commission calls for sheriff to outlaw deputy gangs, ban their rituals. ICE is an appealing option for Border Patrol agents, according to the report. In the Marines, one of our biggest mantras is our honesty and integrity, he said. He was in the cockpit when President George W. Bush and Vice Presidents Dick Cheney and Joe Biden traveled around the nations capital by helicopter. The majority of Border Patrol agents, about 85 percent, are stationed in southwest border sectors, as has been the case since the 1990s. The film goes inside border enforcement in El Paso, Texas, where Farris still works as a Border Patrol agent. Raised in Terre Haute, Indiana, Engles served in the Army before joining. After two sessions that lasted a total of 12 hours, his conditional job offer was rescinded. Im just slightly nervous about the Spanish section and i know thats a large portion of it. Anyone willing to give some insight on the border patrol academy? Until recently, the academy had an average wash-out rate of 19 percent, a number that is not broken down by gender or other subgroups, Border Patrol says. Lol mines only on the weekdays, had to push it out to Next Wednesday . WebThe original Border Patrol Academy was discontinued and replaced by the CBP Officer Basic Training Program. To meet the president executive order, the agency will have to hire 3,000 agents annually for five years, three times as many as in the recent past. The FY23 Border Patrol Processing Coordinator classes are also listed. Send help, he told FRONTLINE. If you're not already a member, the forum is a great source of information and an excellent place to asked questions. No products in the cart. uzette salazar quits 2020; michigan house bill 5666; the man with the muckrake sparknotes; j henry anniversary blend 2020 review; bela lugosi net worth at death; irs charitable donations 2021; Farris talked to FRONTLINE for the new documentary Targeting El Paso. Granado said the examiner was troubled by an admission that he cheated on a test in high school. The new agents are ready to use their training to serve their country in true Border Patrol fashion, which embodies the long-held motto, Honor First. uzette salazar quits 2020; michigan house bill 5666; the man with the muckrake sparknotes; j henry anniversary blend 2020 review; bela lugosi net worth at death; irs charitable donations 2021; WebAnswer (1 of 5): Tim Dees is absolutely correct in his perceptions of what has happened to the Border Patrol. McSally, a military veteran, says the test is superfluous for CBP applicants who have already been vetted by military or law enforcement. If there were more of us, we wouldnt all be so tired.. The original 55 day training program has been revamped to a longer program that most trainees consider much more challenging. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The attrition rate for Border Patrol agents is 6 percent, compared to 3.2 percent across all federal law enforcement agencies, Anfinsen testified in a hearing before the House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Border and Maritime Security. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. You'll get better as you practice it. We have an exceptional base for them to recruit from, said Sean Gleason, the organizations CEO. Despite its challenges retaining agents, Bright says Customs and Border Protection doesnt usually struggle to attract applicants that might replace them. They offer a few stations spread out in all regions. Just curious on attraction rate. Brandon Judd, a longtime agent and president of the National Border Patrol Council union, says the media coverage has focused on transgressions by a handful of bad people. But the resulting public distrust is corroding morale among agents, Judd said, adding that the political gridlock over Trumps immigration agenda only exacerbates the situation. The instructors want you to pass. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. There are more U.S. Border Patrol agents in uniform today about 20,000 than ever. Legal Statement. The accusation of marital infidelity almost made me want to jump across the desk, said the father of four. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! etaining agents is more important than hiring more agents, he said. Webborder patrol academy failure rate. WebDespite the Border Patrol's extensive challenges, it has also acted as the lifeblood of many border communities, seen as a source of jobs with good pay and benefits. [vid_likes] - 1473351556 - data collection sheet, Free MATLAB Trial: Request a Quote: Contact Us: Learn more about MATLAB: [vid_likes] - 1498760598 - data analysis tools, [vid_likes] - 1491399396 - Market Research. The new agents are ready to use their training to serve their country in true Border Patrol fashion, which embodies the long-held motto, Honor First. WebDespite the Border Patrol's extensive challenges, it has also acted as the lifeblood of many border communities, seen as a source of jobs with good pay and benefits. Accenture did not respond to requests for comment. I was reading the were fast tracking people so hopefully we get lucky and get in quickly. The agency is already 2,003 short of what is congressionally mandated and the president ordered it to hire 5,000 more agents. CBPs Kerlikowske put the agencys polygraph failure rate at about 65%. What can recruits do to ensure they are not among the prospective officers who wash out FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. Republican Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona said he suspects CBP examiners fail applicants to justify their own jobs. His departments exams last no longer than 90 minutes. The hiring difficulties have become so acute that the Border Patrol recently took the unusual step of asking Congress to use money earmarked for 300 jobs for other purposes. There seems to be no good explanation, and when we hear so many anecdotal stories, it starts to look like a trend where they feel like they have to fail them, a certain number, he said. In the 2019 financial year alone, Border Patrol recorded 859,591 apprehensions more than in the previous two years combined. In that case, the week would be skipped. They're not trying to get you fluent, just establishing a foundation to accomplish job related conversation. More people than ever are using CBPs Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which offers confidential support through a behavioral health company called Espyr, according to a 2019 contract filing. Kirk vehemently denies the allegations. I can't give you a rate, but you shouldn't stress about it. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Of 113 agents who left for other agencies in the first half of fiscal year 2018, 64 percent went to ICE. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The majority of Border Patrol agents, about 85 percent, are stationed in southwest border sectors, as has been the case since the 1990s. FIND SCHOOLS Featured Programs: Sponsored School (s) Grand Canyon University Many live and work in remote, rural locations that involve harsh conditions along desolate stretches of the border a tough sell for recruiters, Bright said. Each polygraph, regardless of its outcome, costs about $2,200, according to a 2017 report by the Department of Homeland Security. Average offers right now contain 7-8 choices and then you pick from what youre offered. CBPs Kerlikowske put the agencys polygraph failure rate at about 65%. And why it wasnt stopped sooner. WebBorder Patrol Agents are competitively rewarded for their time on the job. He spent six months at the Border Patrol Academy in Artesia, N.M. before getting stationed in Nogales Ariz., a remote corner of the U.S. where temperatures exceed 100 in the summer for months on end. Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. (Photo by GUILLERMO ARIAS/AFP via Getty Images). Behind the numbers are thousands of migrant families, many of them seeking asylum in the United States. I recently graduated with a BBA in Accounting, however i see myself more develop in this agency. Where are you located? Judge Yvonne Gonzlez Rogers estimated, Africa has become the worlds first continent to complete the collection of comprehensive, accurate, and harmonized digital use data and land-use change data under the Africa Open DEAL Initiative, under which DEAL stands for Data. Applicants to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, the only federal agency that supplied data to the AP, failed 36% in the last two years. But others, including lawmakers, union leaders and polygraph experts, contend that the use of lie detectors has gone awry and that many applicants are being subjected to unusually long and hostile interrogations, which some say can make people look deceptive even when they are telling the truth. Over the past two years, for the first time since 2013, hiring has surpassed attrition. The drivers and restrictions are usually put together, HydroSurv and Sonardyne have completed a demonstration project involving HydroSurvs Uncrewed Surface Vessel (USV) and Sonardynes acoustic communications technology, whose combined capabilities the two companies showcased at the site of the Valorous floating wind project,, New Jersey, United States This Data Center Construction Market research examines the state and future prospects of the Data Center Construction market from the perspectives of competitors, regions, products, and end Applications/industries. The Border Patrol is losing agents faster than it can hire them. Customs and Border Protection recently shifted the polygraph test to later in its hiring process, which will save the agency both time and money by reserving the costly test for only the most promising candidates, Bright said. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Agents such as Farris have experienced a sharp increase in activity under President Donald Trump. For more videos like this, Id recommend my course here: Sample data and [vid_likes] 1528754993 Data Analysis, Situs Judi Slot Online Terbesar Dan Terpercaya Paling Gacor Mudah Menang 2023 Dari sekian banyak keunggulan situs judi slot terbaru 2023 2023 sebagai agen judi slot online deposit pulsa terpercaya, inovasi dari nama nama, Gov. I was wondering if there is any negotiation with the duty station. When Jenn Budd, then 24 years old, first set foot in the U.S. Border Patrol's training academy in Glynco, Georgia, in the 1990s, she knew it would be the start of a life-changing experience. McSally, a military veteran, says the test is superfluous for CBP applicants who have already been vetted by military or law enforcement. He told the examiner that he tried marijuana in college and says the biggest mark on his record is a speeding ticket. FRONTLINE and the Associated Press investigated conditions for thousands of migrant children held in detention in, More people than ever are using CBPs Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which offers confidential support through a behavioral health company called Espyr, according to a. . The unanticipated and unprecedented situation at the southern border over the past 12 months resulted in a significant increase in EAP activity and it is expected to continue while the migrant crisis is ongoing, the document says. When he denied ever belonging to a cartel or terrorist group, the examiner stopped and said, Well, I think youre being deceptive, according to Granado. Theyve alsoresorted to temporarily relocating hundreds of CBP officers, straining those who must leave home on short notice, and those left behind to pick up their shifts, Reardon said. Keyshawn Whitehorse (right), 2018 PBR Rookie of the Year, joined a promotional Border Patrol ride-along in 2019. WebAnswer (1 of 5): Tim Dees is absolutely correct in his perceptions of what has happened to the Border Patrol. The fail rate is about 50% or so with some anomalies. Valorous Floating Wind Farm Site Hosts USV Seabed-to-Desk Data Collection Demo, Data Center Construction Market Size, Scope and Forecast, Global Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) Market Intelligence 2022, MATLAB Tools for Scientists: Introduction to Statistical Analysis, Introduction to Market Research (Components of Market Research), Frozen Sandwiches Market to See Huge Growth by 2027, Intro to Data Analysis / Visualization with Python, Matplotlib and Pandas | Matplotlib Tutorial, A little blind: Officials, health experts frustrated after State Health Department stops publishing local COVID-19 data | State and Regional News, RV Reducer Market Size by Top Companies, Trends by Types and Application, Forecast to 2028, 2.1. During the 2013 polygraph exams, he said, he was accused of cheating on his wife and mishandling classified information and was told he acted like a drug trafficker trying to infiltrate the agency. Im hoping that the process goes quickly. For example, two class starts are skipped in November, one due to Veteran's Day (Nov. 11) and the other for Thanksgiving (Nov. 25). There are more U.S. Border Patrol agents in uniform today about 20,000 than ever. If there were more of us, we wouldnt all be so tired., Agents such as Farris have experienced a sharp increase in activity under President Donald Trump. These cookies do not store any personal information. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. At least 1,000 more will head for the border over the next year with the presidents signing of a $600 million border security bill in August. there are challenges in recruiting people into law enforcement positions today,, Theres a whole political environment associated with that., Numerous scandals have engulfed the agency in recent years. WebThe Border Patrol Academy Operations program consists of 122 hours that focus on the latest technologies and skill sets to safeguard America and secure our Nations borders. David Kirk was a career Marine pilot with a top-secret security clearance and a record of flying classified missions. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The duration of CBPs tests strikes some experts as unusual. After the genocide in Rwanda and atrocities in Srebrenica, Bosnia, in the 1990s, the world vowed never again. Then came the conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which began 20 years ago. The failure rate is higher in some big-city departments. Thats more than double the average rate of eight law enforcement agencies that provided data to the Associated Press under open-records requests. Still, initial gains were slim. That was the most horrible thing Ive ever done., For years, more Border Patrol agents have left their jobs than Customs and Border Protection (CBP), its parent agency, was able to replace. Taking a polygraph test became a hiring requirement at CBP in 2012 after a huge hiring surge was followed by a similar surge in agents getting arrested for misconduct. Until recently, the academy had an average wash-out rate of 19 percent, a number that is not broken down by gender or other subgroups, Border Patrol says. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. WebThe FY23 Border Patrol Processing Coordinator classes are also listed. Why are people treating me this way? 2 6 6 comments New Polygraph results are generally not admissible in court, and federal law bars private employers from using them to hire. I passed, I just got an email telling me I passed but it didnt show my score though. Customs and Border Protection subsequently launched an aggressive recruitment campaign that included a $297 million contract with Accenture, a consulting firm. rapid promotion potential and first-rate training for new and current agents. Of 113 agents who left for other agencies in the first half of fiscal year 2018, 64 percent went to ICE. Im extremely concerned.. It makes you angry that people would be put through that.. ome of these locations are hard on families. Rich L.A. homeowners are snapping them up, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination. Send help, he told FRONTLINE. Generally, classes begin on a Thursday unless the week includes a federal holiday. After two contentious polygraph sessions that lasted a combined eight hours, Kirk said, he drove home with my tail between my legs, wondering how things had gone so wrong. Theres a whole political environment associated with that.. L.A. Affairs: My divorce isnt contagious. April 4, 2022, What is Market Research? He remembers driving home from a construction job in Texas about a decade ago. Were exhausted. One applicant revealed that his brother-in-law wanted him to smuggle cocaine on the job, and another said he used marijuana 9,000 times, including the night before his test, according to the Government Accountability Office. But those agents arent just created, uniforms pressed, ready for duty, at the stroke of a pen. or redistributed. Alan Hamilton, commanding officer of the Los Angeles Police Departments recruitment and employment division. September 11, 2021, Create a data collection plan to have a comfort how to measure your problem (Y) Anna Grabowska-Grabiec Lean Six Sigma Master Black Belt [vid_likes] 1496219786 data collection plan, In this video I will show you how to find, download, and install the Microsoft Excel Data Analysis Toolpak on a Mac Operating System. Research On Table Linen Market 2022 to Witness Massive Growth till 2030, E-health Market to Reach $230.64 Bn, Globally, by 2027 at 14.5% CAGR: Allied Market Research, Top 10 Market Research Certifications with Global Recognition, Situs Judi Slot Online Terbesar Dan Terpercaya Paling Gacor Mudah Menang 2023, Federal judge prohibits Apple from exclusivity in App Store payments. His father is an agent, and Granado used to proudly try on the badge as a boy. I applied and, since I was so young, about five months later I was at the Border Patrol Academy.. Kerlikowske explained that CBP isnt getting the applicants it wants because the relatively new agency, created in 2003, doesnt have a brand and is unfamiliar to some. They should be good enough to be serving in CBP, McSally said. From the first week of his presidency, Trump has ordered CBP to bulk its ranks. All rights reserved. Good luck. The rate of retirements only adds to the agencys hiring struggles. He said the examiner scolded him for answers that were too emphatic, too fast and told him to stop grinding his teeth. The decade that followed was a crescendo of punishing hours, spiraling morale and ever-harsher immigration policies, Farris said including the separation of migrant families, under a controversial zero tolerance policy. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. At least 1,000 more will head for the border over the next year with the presidents signing of a $600 million border security bill in August. CBPs Kerlikowske put the agencys polygraph failure rate at about 65%. Just curious on attraction rate. Measure Data Collection Plan I Anna Grabowska-Grabiec, LSS MBB, How to Add the Data Analysis ToolPak in Excel on Mac 2018, First continent to complete collection of digital land use data. If CBP is truly attracting applicants who are less desirable than other agencies, then there would naturally be a higher rate of failure. WebBorder Patrol Agents are competitively rewarded for their time on the job. ARTESIA, N.M.. If CBP is truly attracting applicants who are less desirable than other agencies, then there would naturally be a higher rate of failure. Border Patrol is among PBRs primary sponsors and features heavily at its events. Some are retiring but many with five or 10 years of experience are taking higher-paying jobs in other federal agencies in less remote areas with better schools, health care and job opportunities for their spouses. The Border Patrol termination rate in-creased 2.4 fold from 2006 to 2008, while the number of agents climbed by only 41 percent. My wifes on board with whatever. If you need work in areas do you get dropped or is there an effort made to retain trainees? NOGALES, Ariz. As the president renewed his call for a border wall, the agency charged with building it is facing a manpower crisis. The curriculum includes: national strategy, anti-terrorism, radio & GPS operations, personal radiation detector (PRD) operations, traffic check, fraudulent documents, think our polygraph program is solid (but) are there options to adjust the test?

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