launch cost per kg comparison10 marca 2023
(Military launches cost more.) The rocket's two stages stand 57 feet tall (15 meters) on the launchpad, and it can take payloads of up to 500 lbs. Its like saying a car has no purpose because compared to a truck, it cant carry nearly as large of a payload. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Biology & Medicine Space Space tourism is another near-term growth segment in the Space for Earth market. Colonizing Mars is a real possibility. My calculation omits at least as many factors as their calculation. Between 1970 and 2000, the cost to launch a kilogram to space remained fairly steady, with an average of US$18,500 per kilogram. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Of those, 32 launches were American and 26 belonged to SpaceX's Falcon 9 . This means that it would cost about one more USD per kg to launch. A suborbital test flight was conducted in May 2018. SpaceX chose to minimize that risk so they could focus all of its R&D on developing the technology necessary to vertically land the booster stage. Join me as we walk through the history, the science and current technologies, and finally the interesting bets to make in an expansive future on the final frontier. It is able to place about 2300 kg in a reference 700 km-polar orbit. If you made it through all that rocket history, you might be asking yourself the following how did SpaceX do it? Click on the column heading to sort A-Z; click again to sort Z-A. Visiting a space hotel could one day be as routine as a holiday overseas. Budget Rocket Airlines 11. Browse Google Shopping to find the products you're looking for, track & compare prices, and decide where to buy online or in store. Thatd be revolutionary if thats true. It has been determined that a sufficiently long cannon could be used to launch acceleration-resistant payloads into space, but no country has yet tried to build one, though a few companies are trying. Additionally, one rocket exploded on the launch pad in 2016. This inflection point will open up the investment opportunities to fund the technologies that move our species forward while preserving our precious home. All other columns in the table will also sort alphabetically. If youre a micro-satellite operator who cant sit around waiting for a larger launch vehicle to sell all its payload slots to other customers, this is a game-changer. https://www.nature.com/news/2006/060327/full/news060327-2.html. It is our goal to keep this database as up to date as possible, which includes occasionally removing companies that are no longer active. An investigation of the performance potential of a liquid oxygen expander cycle rocket engine, by Dylan Thomas Stapp, Article from 2006: "A Falcon 1 launch costs US$6.7 million for up to 570 kilogrammes of payload delivered to orbit." Their goal is an order of magnitude increased cadence by minimizing post-flight inspections and maintenance operations. The per-kilo launch cost estimates are calculated using these lower estimates. We offer rideshare and dedicated launch opportunities at severe discounts to other launch providers, and can go from first conversation to launch in 18 months or less, Developing a range of sustainable, reusable launchers dedicated to the launch of small satellites, Developing vertical launch systems to provide the ability for the United Kingdom to effectively, reliably and affordably deliver satellites into orbit from the planned major UK vertical launch spaceports, Joint venture between Canon Electronics, IHI Aerospace, Shimizu, and Development Bank of Japan, SpaceRyde offers affordable, on-schedule, dedicated launch for small sats, Enabling the mass commercialization of space by moving beyond chemical rockets, Provides earth-to-space space delivery services for small payloads, Developing a cost-effective space launch system using cutting-edge, non-explosive hybrid rocket technologies, Developing a reactive, reliable and cost-efficient nano-launcher, Designing, manufacturing, and launching orbital-class launch vehicles, Orbital launch vehicles (rockets) and electric propulsion systems, Developing a unique line of rockets powered by bio-derived fuels to launch tiny satellites into space, Creating a reusable suborbital space complex for tourist flights into space, Providing launch services to LEO at an affordable cost, Green Launch is a technology created to revolutionize and expand our access to space, Bringing increased efficiency and flexibility to space launch through the use of cutting edge aerodynamic technology, Using clean tech to develop a sustainable and cheap rocket called Haribon SLS, Enabling Low cost access to space with the Aerospike engined reusable Small satellite launch vehicle "MESO", Using RAM-accelerators to change the economics of space launch, Pythom is creating a custom-built, two-person craft to explore Mars, Developing the Radian One spaceplane to carry people and cargo to and from orbit, Mass production of on-demand launchers for small sats, Designing a reusable, single-stage-to-orbit cruise vehicle, Developing reusable, medium and heavy orbital launch vehicles, Launcher manufacturer aimed at developing reusable vehicles for small payloads, Space Vector has launched 37 vehicles to date with program turnaround times as short as 8 months, Developing a sub-orbital spaceplane for scientific missions, Developing Black Ice, a fully reusable space plane initially optimized for cargo launch, Developng a revolutionarily light small launch vehicle, Developing Volanis, a series of hybrid small-launch vehicles operated from an ocean platform, WAGNER is a simple, reliable, low-cost launch systems company, Dedicated to providing affordable access to orbit for commercial and government payloads, Developing a small satellite launcher in cooperation with the Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Developing an orbital small launcher, powered by a unique, green hybrid propulsion technology, Developing hybrid small satellite launch vehicles, Privately developing rocket engines and suborbital launch vehicles in Japan. GTO payload is 5,550 kg when the first stage lands downrange on a drone ship (ASDS). This comparison of orbital launch systems lists the attributes of all individual rocket configurations designed to reach orbit. This subreddit is not an official outlet for SpaceX information. The operational costs of dismantling the engines for check-out, combined with the detailed thermal protection system maintenance and repair, meant the fastest turn-around-time between launches for the Space Shuttle was ~3 months. Harbaugh, Jennifer (9 July 2018). "NASA's goal is to reduce the cost of getting to space to hundreds of dollars per pound within 25 years and tens of dollars per pound within 40 years. 2. The Future of Space Flight Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Journey through the history of rocket technology to build excitement for the future of the space economy. In then-year dollars, per-kilogram costs increased from 1957 to 2005 and generally decreased from 2005 to 2020. An industry analysis by Citigroup forecasts launch costs for operators of $100 per kg to LEO by 2040, which would be reflected in significantly lower launch prices for customers . This graph shows the declining costs of launching people and cargo into space. However, SpaceX has stated that these numbers include a 30% margin to accommodate re-usability. SpaceX increased the cost of additional. Reduced launch prices have opened the New Space frontier of proliferated LEO small satellite mega-constellations that provide Space for Earth services. Larger launchers, such as SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket, are able to provider cheaper costs per kilogram with high reliability which explains their positioning as cheaper producers and improved value. In theory, the launch cost for each pound of Startram payload could be as low as $44 per kg. menu. The top two failure modes were addressed: the bearing technology was upgraded (ceramic ball bearings) and the high-pressure fuel turbine blades were hollowed out to deal with thermal shock induced cracking from the start transient (-400F to 2,000F in a half-second). Government inefficiency and excess regulation. Thats to say nothing of the fuel used to decelerate a returning booster that would have otherwise been used to reach a higher orbit (or carry more payload). In the 90s, Pratt Whitney redesigned the turbopumps and improved life to 1012 missions. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Reusable rockets emerging victorious in the great debate on cost was not always a foregone conclusion. Launch Vehicles Capability Comparison: ISRO: As we previously described, . The energy per kg at the equator is 3.25 x 10 7 J/kg compared to 3.26 x 10 7 J/kg at the North Pole. the Apollo program had a cost per seat of $390 million while the Space Shuttle's figure was $170 . The payload to GTO is listed as 4,850kg. ), and Planetary On-Surface Transportation (robotic and human-supporting rovers). A suborbital test flight was conducted in March 2012. Choosing a Launch Vehicle Cost per kilogram to orbit is one means of comparing launch vehicles. If youd like to search within a specific column, use the search box at the bottom of that column. The present cost of launching astronauts into space is governed by launch costs for the Space Shuttle, which run from $400 million to $900 million per launch (depending on how you account for . However, before being judgmental and dismissive, one must look at what ISRO has achieved with its shoestring budget. SpaceX's currently advertised prices come out to as low as $4,700/kg for the existing Falcon 9 and $1,700 for the future Falcon Heavy. Which is still a major improvement, but not nearly enough to hit Spacex's goals. Below is a detailed database of over 100 launch companies from all over the world. Learn more about how The reduced cost of launch coupled with the improvements in compact satellite design (eg electronics size and power reductions benefitting from Moores law) are giving rise to low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite mega-constellations, the largest market segment in the near-term Space for Earth economy at $22.5B and growing (per Quilty Analytics report on Emerging Technologies for DIU). Michael is a longtime AllTheScience contributor who specializes in topics relating to paleontology, Where in the space economy ecosystem does one draw the line to think about Space for Space? Energy & the Environment Like any great entrepreneur, Elon prioritized where to focus R&D spend to get to a minimal viable product. Of note, RocketLab and Phantom Space are also pursuing spacecraft manufacturing as well. The cost depends on the rocket, and on the percent capacity of said rocket, but here's a few numbers for you, cost in U.S. dollars/kg to LEO ( Wikipedia *). Can anyone find a pie chart showing what part of this is so expensive? For a typical five tonne communications satellite, this adds up to between $20 million USD and $125 million USD. Units may be by weight, volume, length, area or number. Not including Orion, that's another billion. Comcast per-month average user data usage is about 300GB/month. Answer (1 of 17): The cost of launching a kilogram depends on what orbit you want it in, and how big a payload it is part of. Bold of you to assume SLS will ever launch. . This is much less likely now than it was even a year ago though, It only works about as well as F9. If one needed repair, it was done by hand. Satellites lost. Increased to 10,000 kg if all boosters land on drone ships. Why is it so expensive? The first mover in the commercial habitat space is Axiom, which will be able to leverage the substantial capabilities of the International Space Station while they build out their own. Satellite telecommunications are moving away from legacy revenue models of video or voice and towards data (consumer broadband internet, mobile aircraft internet, Internet of Things (IoT) applications, on-orbit computing, etc). There is a consensus that a real breakthrough in decreasing launch costs will require using some new method to get to space. Each bubble is positioned according to the vehicle's estimated flyaway cost per kilogram of payload to low Earth orbit (LEO). (All credit for this super helpful framework to my partner and the lead of our space investing practice, Anton.) GTO payload is 8,000 kg when the core first-stage booster lands downrange on a drone ship (ASDS) and the side boosters return to the launch site (RTLS). Neglect the cost of the extension cord. Amazon, with $55.4 billion on hand, is the only large tech player with an announced constellation, but Facebook ($54.9 billion) has reportedly filed preliminary LEO-satellite plans through a proxy. A conventional solid rocket or a conventional solid-fuel rocket is a rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). ULA is probably giving them funds for this, but the cool factor alone makes me want to chip in too!). With the RLV, ISRO is expecting to bring down the cost per launch from the current $5,000 (about Rs 3.33 lakh) per kg to $500 (Rs 33,305) per kg of payload charged to customers. Cost is only slightly higher than an expended F9, so around $95M", "Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)", "ISRO developing vehicle to launch small satellites", "GSLV MkIII-M1 Successfully Launches Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft - ISRO", "Crew module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (CARE)", "Chinese commercial launch sector nears takeoff with suborbital rocket test", "Chinese rocket company suffers third consecutive launch failure", "A private Chinese space firm successfully launched a rocket into orbit", "Virgin Orbit nears first test flights with air-launched rocket", "New launch vehicles set for test flights from China's Jiuquan spaceport", "Two satellites with secretive missions launched by China", "LM-3A Series Launch Vehicles User's Manual Issue 2011", "China prepares to launch new rockets as part of push to boost space program", "China conducts debut launch of Long March 6", "Minotaur I Space Launch VehicleFact Sheet", "Minotaur-3/-4/-5/-6 (OSP-2 Peacekeeper SLV)", "Minotaur-C, Ground-Launched Space Launch Vehicle", "South Korea's KSLV-II conducts maiden launch", "Chinese startup One Space successfully tests first stage engine for orbital rocket", "Chinese company OneSpace sends OS-X rocket to 40 km in maiden flight", "NASA Awards Launch for Orbital's Pegasus Rocket", "Proton Launch System Mission Planner's Guide, LKEB-9812-1990", "Proton Launch System Mission Planner's Guide Section 2. For a suborbital trip on Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo and Blue Origin's New Shepard, seats typically cost $250,000 to $500,000. The Falcon Heavy rocket, with reusable side boosters, costs $90 million. Reusing the Falcon 9 first stage DID deliver on the promise of dramatically lower launch costs. In 1996, the DC-XA demonstrated a 26-hour turn-around time. 12 These companies and others star. Launch costs range from approximately $5000 per kg to LEO to $30,000 per kg to GEO. The commercial estimates are based on SpaceX's published price and maximum payload information for the Falcon 9 and Dragon capsule. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Launch costs to low Earth orbit, 1980-2100. Manage Settings (Larger payloads can cost more per kilogram because there are fewer alternatives for the harder launches.) But it did fire its rocket engines many times without maintenance and it demonstrated the controls algorithms necessary for vertical landing. double flywheel of technology development. And so the ULA monopoly persisted with very little incentive to innovate. Important Note (Companies not Vehicles): This database, and the SpaceFund Reality ratings, are based on COMPANIES, not launch vehicles. Its annual budget allocation this year is $1.4 billion. (If you missed it last week, my partner Christie had an amazing post on Orbital Debris. Search: To search within the entire table, simply type your query into the search area at the top right of the table. Typical launch costs today are $10,000 US Dollars (USD) to $25,000 USD per kilogram ($4,500 to $11,000 USD per pound), though some countries subsidize space launches, occasionally reducing cost as low as $4,000 USD per kilogram ($1,800 USD per pound). We invented the better sandbag, Developing the LAROS-RC2 orbital carrier and accompanying mobile launch infrastructure, Developing a non-traditional hypervelocity launch system, On-demand air launch system utilizing standard transport aircrafts from any airport, Revolutionizing the way we transport satellites and space assets into space, Developing responsive launch services and products for the nanosatellite industry, Developing a unique ultralight rocket platform, Making it affordable for companies and universities to launch small satellites into orbit. A Falcon Heavy launch vehicle from SpaceX. Granted, were assuming they wont reach that level until they are flying multiple flights per day. Also, numbers to LEO are about as useless of a metric as you can give SLS. As Elon says. 134,501. Arianespace intends to slash the cost of launching the Ariane 6 by around 40 percent . So, for example, if a company is listed to have a launch cost of 0 this simply means that this information is not publicly available and the 0 acts as a replacement for N/A. But unlike during the early days of NASA preeminence, the rocket launch business over the past few years has matured into one where dozens of private companies around the globe are racing to see how cheaply they can send material into space. Of course that was 25 years ago. Now? Please check back frequently to view new sub-sector databases, andsign up to receive our emailsto be notified of each new release. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The heat shield tiles required meticulously detailed inspection, taking hundreds of hours to complete. LV Performance", "Mars Orbiter Mission spacecraft and its challenges", "ABL Space Systems maiden flight fails after liftoff", https://www.theguardian.com/science/live/2022/nov/16/artemis-1-nasa-rocket-launch-moon-mission-space-live-updates, "Japanese sounding rocket claims record-breaking orbital launch", "Experimental Launch of World's Smallest Orbital Space Rocket ends in Failure", "India's new SSLV rocket fails in first launch", "Commercial Chinese companies set sights on methalox rockets, first orbital launches", "Looks like Zhuque-2 second stage failed to reach orbital velocity. All current spacecraft use conventional chemical rockets (bipropellant or solid-fuel) for launch, though some[note 3] have used air-breathing engines on their first stage. NASA continues the trend to larger vehicles with its proposed newest member in the heavy-lift launch family, the Space Launch System (SLS) Block 2 vehicle. NASAs Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program, https://aerospace.csis.org/data/space-launch-to-low-earth-orbit-how-much-does-it-cost/, McClesky and Zapata, Designing for Annual Spacelift Performance, 2017, McClesky, Space Shuttle Operations and Infrastructure: A Systems Analysis of Design Root Causes and Effects , NASA/TP 2005211519, Fastrac engine. Do you see missing data for your company? Flights beyond that to actual orbita much higher altitudeare far more expensive, fetching more than $50 million per seat. For the simple list of all conventional launcher families, see: Comparison of orbital launchers families. And costs to LEO aren't much more expensive than delivering packages across the country or around the world. I had an engaging conversation with STOKE co-founder and CEO Andy Lapsa who said the framework they use is low-cost on-demand access much closer to final orbit. They plan to deliver this capability for customers through an actively cooled thermal protection system for their fully reusable second stage. (By comparison, the Falcon 9 turn-around-time is ~1 month.) A first list contains rockets that are operational or in development as of 2022; a second list includes all retired rockets. The critical cost inflection point was nailing the technology for vertical landing of the rocket. A more fair comparison will be available in a few years once both have flown payloads to orbit operationally and when SpaceX has released charges for its launch services on Starship. tax. As of 2023, Falcon Heavy has only flown in partially reusable configurations; fully expendable configuration is considered operational in the sense that it is a simplified version of the reusable configuration. Suborbital test flights in 1995, 1997 and 2002, no orbital launches attempted. Two decades ago, vigorous discussion abounded regarding the performance hit of designing for reusability, canceling any cost benefits. Is the listed data inaccurate or outdated? You could also compare Starship price to NASA with SLS price to NASA, this tells you something else (like how much money taxpayers can save if switching from SLS to Starship), but OP's comparison is also valid. For the list of predominantly solid-fueled orbital launch systems, see: Comparison of solid-fueled orbital launch systems. Latest features Launch cost per kilogram to LEO versus first launch date. compared with just 722kg . Handbook of Space Engineering, Archaeology, and Heritage by Ann Darrin, Beth L. O'Leary, page 116, Comparison of solid-fueled orbital launch systems, NASA, Saturn V News Reference, Appendix: Saturn V Flight History (1968), Comparison of space station cargo vehicles, "Mass of initial SN ships will be a little high & Isp a little low, but, over time, it will be ~150t to LEO fully reusable", Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, "Russia launches first orbital Angara 1.2 rocket with military payload", "Ariane 5 sets new record on latest launch", "We are calling the config N22. the vehicle's number of successful orbital launches. Here again, the Falcon 9 leads the pack. (A comment on the growing earth observation market its 1/10th the size of the opportunity in telecommunications.). In-space manufacturing is another segment with both short and longer-term applications. The framework Prime Movers Lab uses to think about the space economy focuses on who the end-beneficiaries are for a given capability. Another proposed method of reducing launch costs is the construction of a space elevator, a concept which can received some funding and attention in the United States and Japan. In addition to being an avid blogger, Michael is particularly Home of PongSat and Airship to Orbit . Beyond 1 million AD, AI & Robotics The first batch of new engines was much more than that, not including the cost for building the factory. They are 'special needs' cargo.. but you could launch cadavers into space at that price! While many point to NASAs Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program as what enabled SpaceX to keep going during the early years, its worth noting that SpaceX did compete with ULA for launching DOD payloads too. For this reason, we decided to publish SFR ratings for the launch industry first. SpaceFund is interested in a number of sectors of the space economy, specifically Transportation, Communication, Human Factors, Supplies, and Energy. The Space Launch System won't come cheap. From its founding in 2002 to its first launch attempt in May 2006, SpaceX spent about $100 million developing the Falcon 1 rocket, which had a comparable lift capacity as LauncherOne of about one . Sign up here if you are not already subscribed to our blog. The Atlas V costs about $109 million per launch, depending on cargo and insurance rates; the bigger Delta IV can go for up to $400 million. The price of a Falcon 9 launch has gone up from $62 million to $67 million. At the earlier natural gas price of $5.05 a unit, PNG was priced at Rs 25.5 an scm or Rs 26.8 per million calorie, five per cent higher than LPG. The costs for launching a chemical rocket have been reduced somewhat through innovation (private spaceflight) as well as equatorial launch services (such as Sea Launch). A reusable rocket engine design will carry more safety margin. The current target price for LauncherOne is below $10 million per flight and is expected to be joined by dozens of new launch vehicles manufactured by Virgin Orbit in the coming years. (#Patreon4NASA. Imagine the missions you could assemble in low earth orbit. NUMBER OF ENGINES. Betting on Starship is a bet the space industry will move further towards the ride-share model. If Musk's marginal cost figures are at least somewhat correct, SpaceX's cost to a launch a newly built Falcon 9 is about $50 million. For more information on the different vehicles being manufactured and their corresponding data, please see the individual companies websites. Our criteria for removing an entry from this database are as follows: If you feel your company has been removed from this database in error, please reach out to us directly to provide additional information. Apple AirPods with Charging Case - 2nd Generation, White. Many of the tiles had a unique geometry, and all were distinctly numbered. Clearly, this makes activities in space expensive. It's like operating a current day air transport business like fedex. Military & War The Funding column is set to sort alphabetically. To view and interact with our full dataset, please view on a desktop A suborbital test flight succeeded in 2016; both orbital flights in 2017 and 2019 failed. [note 2] Orbital launch systems are rockets and other systems capable of placing payloads into or beyond Earth orbit. Starship offers a dramatic increase in capacity and an associated predicted decrease in cost. However, prices continue to fall with each passing decade as new technologies are developed and the sector becomes more commercialised. Comparing Costs for Space Launch Vehicles. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Due to the nature of this table format, and to ensure that the columns sort properly, a numeric character must be included in each cell. A rocket, satellite, and spacecraft manufacturing company. NASA's contemporary heavy-lift rocket, the Space Launch System (SLS) has a cost over US$21.2 billion in year-of-expenditures dollars 2011-2021. The potential is reflected in the IEA's Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE Scenario) in which hydrogen from renewables falls to as low as USD 1.3 per kg by 2030 in regions with excellent renewable resources (range USD 1.3-3.5 per kg), comparable with the cost of hydrogen from natural gas with CCUS. My wild guess on initial pricing is something around 30 to 40,000,000 per flight which is about what the F9 sells for minus the manufacturing costs. (No cost estimates were provided for several other mega-rockets currently in development, such as NASAs Space Launch System.). The cost estimates for transportation to Mars cover a large span. That doesnt mean its getting the same cost savings enjoyed by commercial clients, however. Falcon 9 NAFCOM Updated Cost Estimate Comparison Updated (Cost Plus Fee Vs. Firm Fixed Price) Firm Fixed Price Acquisition Cost Plus Fee Acquisition Weight DDT&E 2 Test Flt Units Total DDT&E 2 Test Flt Units Total Elements (()lbs) (FY2010 $$)M) (FY2010 $$)M) (FY2010 $$)M) (FY2010 $$)M) (FY2010 $$)M) (FY2010 $$)M) Technically considered a stage and a half design thanks to the solid rocket boosters, the shuttle was supposed to be an evolutionary step towards the ultimate goal of a single-stage-to-orbit space plane. Whether its a U.S.-based GPS company hiring SpaceX to launch satellites or European scientists piggybacking experiments on an Arianespace rocket, the true cost is ultimately negotiated based on the payload, launch site (closer to the equator is better), launch angle, and other factors. In 2021, there are three companies that have successfully flown vertical landing rockets: SpaceX (orbital), Blue Origin (suborbital), and Masten Space Systems (winner of lunar lander XPRIZE). ULA had a monopoly on U.S. military space launches for more than a decadeuntil 2016, when SpaceX won an Air Force contract. The cost of each launch is in absolute terms low, at $7.5 million, but is expensive next to SpaceX's offerings when normalized by mass:) Falcon 9 (SpaceX): $2,720 per kg ($62 million per launch, 22,800 kg to LEO) 2-3 years ago, the cost of sending 1 kg of payload into orbit ranged from . Developing reusable launch vehicle technology for orbital payloads in China, Building up Canada's NewSpace industry as the first private launch provider in Canso, Nova Scotia, Launch services for small, micro and nano satellites, Developing the sea-launched Gravity-1 vehicle, Developing a fully-reusable suborbital spacecraft, Developing Blue Whale 1, a micro launch vehicle, Developing the re-usable Skylon spaceplane powered by SABRE propulsion, Offering hassle-free space transportation to dedicated orbits, Building technologies for responsive, reliable and economic access to space, Building a reusable three-person rocket ship for space tourism, Sugarhouse Aerospace is built on a simple idea - space shouldn't be reserved for governments and billionaires, Offering flexible launch capability with a cycle of less than thirty days to build, integrate, and launch, Developing scalable and sustainable space transportation technology to become the backbone of the near space economy, Committed to reducing the cost of entering space via reusable launch products, Providing passengers with a trip into the stratosphere, Selling reusable launch vehicles for small, sub-orbital scientific/experimental payloads, Developing the ERIS launch vehicles to provide reliable and cost-effective access to space, Applying autonomous technology to develop a resuable small rocket, Lowering the entry barriers to space and making space access affordable and sustainable, Buildig the Xogdor rocket to test payloads at supersonic speeds and at the edge of space, Building a private 3-stage nanosatellite launch vehicle in China, A Euro startup developing tech for suborbital & orbital launch services, dedicated to small payloads and nanosatellites, Integrated launch services for the Zenit Launch Vehicle via a mobile sea platform, Cost effective small satellite launch services from the United Kingdom, Commercializing new suborbital rocket technologies, Small satellite space launch via a kinetic launch system, Developing a zero-emission space tourism platform, Building rockets to launch small satellites, Commercial launch vehicle manufacturer and space launch provider in China, Developinig the world's first 100% reusable rocket, Developing the Firefly Alpha launch vehicle; highest payload performance with the lowest cost per kg to orbit in its vehicle class, Launching sratospheric balloons for research and promotional purposes, Offering commercial suborbital platforms for scientific research, commercial applications, and defense, Developing the Vega & Ariane launch vehicles, Providing routine launch access to Earth orbit for entrepreneurs and enterprises, Offers a range of sounding rockets, capable of flights up to 300km in multistage configurations, Lowering the cost of access to space with reusable launch vehicles, Balloons that lift anything from a few kilograms to several tons and are able to operate at an altitude as low as a few hundred metres or as high as 40 km, Developing the Ceres-1 and Pallas-1 launch vehicles, Designs, manufactures, and operates launch vehicles, propulsion systems, and satellites and related components, Developing suborbital rockets to proide access and research for traditional and New-Space markets, The first rocket company and launch site for cubesat payloads in New Zealand, SpaceX designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft, SSC designs sounding rocket vehicles, stratospheric balloon systems, and payloads, A joint venture between Lockheed Martin and Boeing, ULA produces the Vulcan, Atlas and Delta Launch Vehicle Families, UP Aerospace is a suborbital space launch and flight test service provider, Building a fleet of WhiteKnightTwo carrier aircraft and SpaceShipTwo reusable spaceships, The small payload orbital launch sister company to Virgin Galactic, The Stratollite is a remotely operated, navigable vehicle that can remain aloft for days, weeks, and months on end, iSpace is a Chinese private space launch company developing the Hyperbola rocket family, Launch vehicle manufacturer and launch services provider, Designing orbital-class launch vehicles that are autonomously constructed, Developing Dream Chaser, a multi-mission space utility vehicle designed to transport crew and cargo to low-Earth orbit, Formal press announcement confirming the company is no longer active, Website and all other media/materials are removed from the internet, Company re-classified (moved to a different SFR database), Website copyright has not been updated for 2+ years, No new company news/updates/press/social activity for 2+ years, No response after 2 weeks when contacted by SpaceFund via multiple channels.
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