vail sport test pdf10 marca 2023
% Kokmeyer et al. ACL rehabilitation progression: where are we now? In young patients with high functional demands, return to sports is allowed no earlier than 912 months after they have undergone a thorough rehabilitation programme, but it is known to be associated with secondary stiffness. <> endobj Three major. Available from: I give my consent to Physiopedia to be in touch with me via email using the information I have provided in this form for the purpose of news, updates and marketing. The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional test (Vail Sport Test) that includes the evaluation of muscle strength, endurance, power, and movement quality in those patients attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. The findings indicate that patients are not fully rehabilitated 11months after ACL reconstruction, and it is suggested that functional testing should be performed both under non-fatigued and fatigued test conditions. <>/Metadata 536 0 R/ViewerPreferences 537 0 R>> Findings indicate that, while unilateral deficits are present in individuals following ACL reconstruction, they may not be evident during bipedal performance or during modified versions of double-limb performance activities. Developing velocity requires lower resistance, about 30% 1 RM for 6 reps, 1-3 sets with 3 minutes rest. <> 4 0 obj endobj A total of 30 (12 F, 18 M . Table 1. Microsoft Word 2016 endobj submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements . <> How should clinicians rehabilitate patients after ACL reconstruction? endstream The decision to return an athlete to sports following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can be controversial. Conclusion: A test battery consisting of a knee-extension, knee-flexion and leg-press muscle power test had high ability to determine deficits in leg power 6months after ACL injury and reconstruction and may contribute to the decision-making process when deciding whether and when patients can safely return to strenuous physical activities. 378 0 obj <>stream Every two weeks, a week of de-loading is recommended to allow recovery[14]. The Reliability of the Vail Sport Test As a Measure of Physical Performance Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Save 1.6K views 11 months ago Rehabilitation to Sports Performance - A Criterion Based, Functional Testing Algorithm for Return to Sport Success The video provides an overview of the Vail. Demographics and descriptive results for Vail Sport Test, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. hW_o6*zldIC>Hq%Yv.LWKbe8aLjk$%S 3 0 obj There were no significant difference between the scores collected in real-time and from the kinematic data on the involved limb (p = 0.222). Careers. 1 0 obj J?c@WMvl{U[ ~OpgbhUVF7&u7jR,*kaT)Y ,kP>roF'm4R W|Ub8x^. 199 Vail Sport Test - Backward Jog -- Texas Health Ben Hogan Sports Medicine Exercises TexasHealthBenHogan 281 subscribers Subscribe Like Share 4.6K views 10 years ago Show more Show more. The .gov means its official. You may begin with 4 minutes of walking to a minute of running repeated 4 times over 20 minutes, 2-3 times per week. endobj The results show that the described series of hop tests provide a reliable and valid performance-based outcome measure for patients undergoing rehabilitation following ACL reconstruction, and these findings support the use and facilitate the interpretation ofHop tests for research and clinical practice. stream The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional test (Vail Sport Test) that includes the evaluation of muscle strength, endurance, power, and movement quality in those patients attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. 1 0 obj Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. <>/Metadata 500 0 R/ViewerPreferences 501 0 R>> Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. w.99@nFb[x(A[ SjU-4~*=2m]ri&C|@-E/PueJdk$/brwsOo99" S6r*R1i@&WjK9y@{8p5$4rRCm@uM,2RBrmlLf>=+X4!["R)ju(y[J@u"ZI,Kx{;ZjF* W$[me After . Increasing running tolerance should be gradual and slow for up to 4 weeks. Speed and Agility are important for re-conditioning and return to sport. Garrison JC, Shanley E, Thigpen C, Geary R, Osler M, Delgiorno J. endobj 7 0 obj The relatively low rate of return to competitive sport despite the high rates of successful outcome in terms of knee impairment-based function suggests that other factors such as psychological factors may be contributing to return-to-sport outcomes. National Library of Medicine Younger Patients and Men Achieve Higher Outcome Scores Than Older Patients and Women After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. 2018 Jan;52(2):128-138. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096836. The Reliability of the Vail Sport Test As a Measure of Physical Performance Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Following the first 6 weeks of acute management after ACL reconstruction, creating a long-term rehabilitation plan can be challenging for physiotherapists. 2012; 7(1 . Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . 1173185, Selecting Proper Exercises and Parameters. It requires heavy to moderate loads (60-67% of 1-RM), with frequent increase of resistance, either by external weight or single leg posture. Starting power training should begin when the athlete shows the following criteria: A different characteristic of muscular strength is power which is a combination of force and velocity. Request PDF | The Validity And Reliability Of The Vail Sport Test As A Measure Of Performance Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | Objectives: To determine the validity and . For example, building a 30-40 minutes lower body workout would look like. &!7\,=(*B0(`e8X8V.rI90C6v^AH\q ^>)7.9I(l@sRaBuv?A0 8d+1${T There was no significant difference between the scores collected in real time and those of the IKDC (p = 0.885). Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. <>>> Br J Sports Med. stream Loss of as little as 2 of extension and 5 flexion, compared to the other knee, were associated with lower subjective scores[6]. 1b, Fig. The findings indicate that patients are not fully rehabilitated 11months after ACL reconstruction, and it is suggested that functional testing should be performed both under non-fatigued and fatigued test conditions. Thomas AC, Villwock M, Wojtys EM, Palmieri-Smith RM. 1}Q4;\j9c^[y^wt;!%Fl{Qbn}?] cQv_bLcK?q]~~n~/|-mIFr;g9]XLj2w.;_|*jh3.zL":'vYbDU-*0}s=$e OC(7qRj+S682ef\d}k"uGdQ{O0O+Vy^_%k!M]1 endobj A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) with a focus on quality appraisal (AGREE II). 0 JFIF C Rev. Progress each week by increasing a minute of running and decrease a minute of walking, till the athlete is able to run for a progressive 20 minutes. A criterion-based postoperative protocol was derived based on current evidence regarding rehabilitation following cruciate ligament reconstruction and evidence regarding lower extremity rehabilitation principles and injury prevention and allowed the patient to return to competitive athletics. Garrison JC, Shanley E, Thigpen C, Geary R, Osler M, Delgiorno J. To determine the between-day reliability, a subset of participants returned to repeat the test. endobj In most cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used as references. These criteria are based upon quality criteria such as efficiency, utility and Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. b+-~G6I4l#/o*>zw,wq(iY}{o=.(I_Pq/|^WmU=T.>Wy*#nK}u1{M)^$P?J ?H[]?|BlCgaAgM7W;Hcp3TOwkvi1xQ8*BN8kvt5 lwGl9-!BVCu 1"g3(-`E2HjCHTh^_B^Mv#)v n5-ZbRq [C:2z9;~d7sGU[{[H*m4A1R'sC'R~Bp1y>-X5j56wQ. MpTp954A6eT! Findings indicate that, while unilateral deficits are present in individuals following ACL reconstruction, they may not be evident during bipedal performance or during modified versions of double-limb performance activities. Lower extremity muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction. Alter-G treadmill or pool running is helpful when you want to start with partial weight-bearing, progressing 5% each session till full weigh-bearing. You . 20 There are a total of four components of the test that include a single-leg squat for 3 minutes (Video 1), lateral bounding for 90 seconds (Video 2), and forward/backward jogging for 2 minutes each (Videos 3 and 4). METHODS A prospective cohort study design. Increasing running tolerance should be gradual and slow for up to 4 weeks. A comprehensive RTS decision-based model for sports medicine practitioners is discussed that assesses risk of reinjury from multiple factors and determines the clinicians threshold for acceptable risk. a dissertation . Hetsroni I, Wiener Y, Ben-Sira D, Iacono AD, Marom N, van Stee M et al. X7+FR "m~^ w8&@f` XK10.22 l}t Further examples and more on the progression of exercises are found in table 6 in this article. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. and transmitted securely. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Setting: Garrison JC, Bothwell JM, Wolf G, Aryal S, Thigpen CA. A test battery consisting of a knee-extension, knee-flexion and leg-press muscle power test had high ability to determine deficits in leg power 6months after ACL injury and reconstruction and may contribute to the decision-making process when deciding whether and when patients can safely return to strenuous physical activities. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gfGkxWlx4o, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yy7GWyMat4Y. Objectives: The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. Physiopedia articles are best used to find the original sources of information (see the references list at the bottom of the article). endobj Hop testing was the most commonly reported functional test following ACL reconstruction and differences between graft types were examined, providing information that may assist providers in determining timing of return to unrestricted sporting activity. This criteria-based protocol incorporates a dynamic assessment of baseline limb strength, patient-reported outcomes, functional knee stability, bilateral limb symmetry with functional tasks, postural control, power, endurance, agility, and technique with sport-specific tasks and serves as a foundation to expand future evidence-based evaluation. From a clinical perspective, the results of this <> 308 0 obj <> endobj Design: 1ea-e) was developed to assess an athlete's ability to perform four major sport-specific functional activities: (1) single leg squat, (2) lateral bounding, (3) forward running, and (4) backward running). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. <> endstream endobj 309 0 obj <> endobj 310 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 311 0 obj <>stream %%EOF :6P~n$U=P .5z wpTW4>ws:y66#wE+7 3X9>}Qpez73.^:b/bc [Z0FYe~iweZ9+mUE_v-=kS],lbV[4u)Z'9ermUy7>M,Lh5ShDUJ2UPNmmVy':SaQT %zi@PlJ[4; KM\ DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.05.001 Corpus ID: 174805383; The validity and reliability of the Vail Sport Test as a measure of performance following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> ~. 17 3l5U( G$|{viar3#r6}kguwy< Exercises should be light intensity (<50% of 1-RM) high repetitions (15-20) for 3 or more sets with less than 60 seconds of rest, 2-3 times weekly with 48 hours rest between sessions to target type 1 atrophied muscle fibers, due to arthrogenic inhibition[14]. You can implement a running program when the athlete archives 90% quadriceps index to make sure the running mechanics will be as close to normal[17]. Available from: Monday Academic Session - Luke O'Brien - Rehabilitation. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! <> Age, gender, quadriceps strength and hop test performance are the most important factors affecting the achievement of a patient-acceptable symptom state after ACL reconstruction. There is no specific program that is superior to the others, however, there are similar goals within in all rehabilitation programs. 2016 May;51(5):425-7. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050.51.5.11. International journal of sports physical therapy, PURPOSE/BACKGROUND A comprehensive RTS decision-based model for sports medicine practitioners is discussed that assesses risk of reinjury from multiple factors and determines the clinicians threshold for acceptable risk. The evidence is rich in ACL-rehabilitation protocols. 2017-12-06T10:45:58-06:00 The Vail Sport Test has great potential to be an optimal test for safely returning athletes to sports. >rXCSEPT>TWYC{*Tg+s A2 _ /_% QE#&\&"\#p=@14'5h"hQ{o6qfsWa8h Design: Cohort study-exploratory methodological research design. Search life-sciences literature (Over 39 million articles, preprints and more) (Over 39 million articles, preprints and more) C. Wilke et al. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. uuid:0145AEDA-8081-4B56-969A-0706CADDFBEE 1c, Fig. Participants performance on the Vail Sport Test was graded by an experienced rater in real-time, and simultaneously recorded by a three-dimensional (3D) motion capture system. The site is secure. Participants: Forty-eight participants who underwent ACL-R. Main outcome measure: Participants performance on the Vail Sport TestTM was graded by an experienced rater in real-time, and . Evidence-based recommendations for the management of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. Principles of postoperative anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation. Vail Sport Test Scoring One point is given for each criterion completed with proper technique during the time intervals (yes = 1, no = 0) . Back leg squat/Leg press for 10 rep at >70% of the predicted 10 RM. Conclusion: The Vail Sport Test demonstrated good convergent construct validity on the operated limb, good external validity on both the operated and uninvolved limb, and good between-day reliability on the operated limb. @]aYb%0R1YjbE:>{\qwWM8e)RT|B [WdOn1P4{hq|Rdf? Waldron K, Brown M, Calderon A, Feldman M. Andrade R, Pereira R, van Cingel R, Staal JB, Espregueira-Mendes J. Adams D, Logerstedt D, Hunter-Giordano A, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L. Sinacore JA, Evans AM, Lynch BN, Joreitz RE, Irrgang JJ, Lynch AD. endstream endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <> endobj 376 0 obj <> endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 47 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj [51 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 63 0 R 63 0 R 65 0 R 65 0 R 67 0 R 67 0 R 69 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 71 0 R 75 0 R 77 0 R 79 0 R 81 0 R 83 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 91 0 R 93 0 R 95 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 104 0 R 104 0 R 106 0 R 106 0 R 108 0 R 108 0 R 110 0 R 110 0 R 112 0 R 112 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 120 0 R 122 0 R 124 0 R 126 0 R 128 0 R 132 0 R 134 0 R 136 0 R 138 0 R 140 0 R 144 0 R 146 0 R 148 0 R 150 0 R 152 0 R 156 0 R 158 0 R 160 0 R 162 0 R 164 0 R 167 0 R 169 0 R 171 0 R 173 0 R 175 0 R 177 0 R 180 0 R 182 0 R 184 0 R 186 0 R 188 0 R 190 0 R 193 0 R 195 0 R 197 0 R 199 0 R 201 0 R 203 0 R 206 0 R 208 0 R 210 0 R 212 0 R 214 0 R 216 0 R 219 0 R 221 0 R 223 0 R 225 0 R 227 0 R 229 0 R 232 0 R 234 0 R 236 0 R 238 0 R 240 0 R 242 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 254 0 R 256 0 R 258 0 R 260 0 R 263 0 R 265 0 R 267 0 R 269 0 R 271 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R] endobj 277 0 obj [276 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 293 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R] endobj 301 0 obj [300 0 R 302 0 R 304 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 319 0 R 303 0 R 318 0 R 310 0 R 309 0 R 307 0 R 306 0 R] endobj 321 0 obj [320 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 328 0 R 330 0 R 332 0 R 334 0 R 336 0 R 338 0 R 340 0 R 342 0 R 344 0 R 346 0 R 348 0 R 350 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R] endobj 320 0 obj <> endobj 322 0 obj <> endobj 323 0 obj <> endobj 324 0 obj <> endobj 328 0 obj <> endobj 330 0 obj <> endobj 332 0 obj <> endobj 334 0 obj <> endobj 336 0 obj <> endobj 338 0 obj <> endobj 340 0 obj <> endobj 342 0 obj <> endobj 344 0 obj <> endobj 346 0 obj <> endobj 348 0 obj <> endobj 350 0 obj <> endobj 352 0 obj <> endobj 353 0 obj <> endobj 354 0 obj <> endobj 355 0 obj <> endobj 50 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 2 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/StructParents 3/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 42 0 obj <>stream The effect of insufficient quadriceps strength on gait after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Lai CCH, Ardern CL, Feller JA, Webster KE. 1 0 obj <> The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Symmetry means equal ROM and equal strength. PMC Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies %PDF-1.5 % The ACL rehabilitation plan has 9 Phases: Time frames vary among different sports. Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society. This study aims at reviewing the available literature on reliability and validity of existing subjective test protocols, and first recommendations for the use of different subjective screening test methods are given. patient-acceptable symptom state) on the. Functional outcomes suggest that a subgroup of noncopers require additional supervised rehabilitation to pass stringent criteria to return to sports. Vail J, Rugg CM, Hame S. Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test Scores and Lower Extremity Injury in NCAA Division I Athletes. Selecting specific strengthening exercises depends on what muscles you want to emphasis. measure the time it takes to patient to complete the test. hbbd```b```^"^IQ*&@$=L L`l2( xN "co\`Aj| RKl&nD#aPf We endobj * Patient must score 46/54 on the test in order to pass Forward Jogging Set Up: Video: Scoring Minute 1 Minute 2 Knee flexion angle is 30o or greater during landing Patient performs repetitions . Author: Candace Walker . <>/Metadata 430 0 R/ViewerPreferences 431 0 R>> The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. Bousquet BA, O'Brien L, Singleton S, Beggs M. Y Balance Test Explained. Before As a physiotherapist, you have a role in guiding your patient through a long-term rehabilitation plan. 11/2017 . Bookshelf This test will be completed in reverse order (A to C to B to A) to make sure the patient is planting with both the involved and uninvolved foot. Sixty-two per cent of patients who had ACL surgery returned to their previous level of sport at 5 years after ACL reconstruction, and the subgroups that did not return to sport because of fear of re-injury and because of an unstable knee found that the difference in knee outcome scores between these 3 groups were statistically significant. That is usually the journal article where the information was first stated. ?~t2\muN>7'Y[AG*gCq5!VB7}m%Qn1/O` e.U0^.AA4v_aUU3we3nlcpZEC5Z&NcjcY^,Bj%*^-[eK8pQBaRS(se" 2wH\(/IPXcmwr(PTr,UL(#QKm\9V!AyK7(P.Q%T*&>S)VY9:wY`? stream Texas Health Resources | Health & Hospital System in North Texas Cohort study-exploratory methodological research design. Orthop J Sports Med. Y BALANCE TEST ANTERIOR REACH SYMMETRY AT THREE MONTHS IS RELATED TO SINGLE LEG FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE AT TIME OF RETURN TO SPORTS FOLLOWING ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION. Due to the inadequacy of current return-to-sport tests, the Vail Sport Test (Fig. 3 0 obj Cristiani R, Mikkelsen C, Edman G, Forssblad M, Engstrm B, Stlman A. Biggs A, Jenkins WL, Urch SE, Shelbourne KD. Results: attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. <> Clinical Research Laboratory. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 1 0 obj 6 0 obj 15 reps single leg squat from a 10 inch step/box, Anterior reach on the Y-Balance test within 8 cm difference from the opposite leg, Back squat/Leg press at 80% of the predicted 10 RM, Anterior reach distance within 4 cm difference from the opposite leg on the Y-Balance test, Quad girth within 1 cm compared to the contralateral side, Hamstrings/Quad ratio 60%, using a handheld dynamometer. endobj <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The decision to return an athlete to sports following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can be controversial. 6. %PDF-1.7 Int J Sports Phys Ther. x]ms6*~l( Hb+8KvkUm&Hv(sW MTR!\}~:>|9z}|W?>oW>tKu/_? Available from: Lewek M, Rudolph K, Axe M, Snyder-Mackler L. Logan Hutsko - Vail Sport Test. 1 . % By the end of this phase your patient must be able to[14]: Anterior cruciate ligament (BTB) rehabilitation guideline [12], Get Top Tips Tuesday and The Latest Physiopedia updates, The content on or accessible through Physiopedia is for informational purposes only. Moving from endurance to strength training can start when the athlete shows[14]: Strength is the ability to exert force/torque at a specific speed. Three major. The purposes of this study are 1) to describe a functional test (Vail Sport Test) that includes the evaluation of muscle strength, endurance, power, and movement quality in those patients attempting to return to sports following ACL reconstruction and 2) to assess the reliability of the Vail Sport Test. Disclaimer. 2017-12-06T10:45:58-06:00 Int J Sports Phys Ther. Participants: endstream endobj startxref 2020 Oct 15;7(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s40634-020-00298-8. It is important to set specific goals and milestones for your athlete and build time frames accordingly. 2012 Feb;7(1):20-30. x]k6nA_tHd/bg"HFg=_[$ q?X"UInw7WovO>aZoxy:h_b~_={KV0VVuGLU+$)Zsfqm(,t6=I*B:q_^?/3!6wlvDq/[^G]zlrYvzyWX\.yq^RGRZ%#|vZYlg-^v^lK+t^m7d.8w+(jy{''AGs c[y[r IJy"MW6gDF/e4)LD=)9{e ]+y"M__NLB }WZ#Ni);3tr. 2 0 obj Diagnostic accuracy of handheld dynamometry and 1-repetition-maximum tests for identifying meaningful quadriceps strength asymmetries. government site. 5 0 obj Compared with matched healthy controls, the participants who underwent ACLR demonstrated an inferior objective profile at RTS, consisting of deficits in surgical limb loading, self-reported outcomes, and strength. cOOPvqzjCp. Objectives: To determine the validity and inter-session reliability of the Vail Sport TestTM. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted <> acute management after ACL reconstruction, Anterior cruciate ligament (BTB) rehabilitation guideline. Regaining full ROM for both knees should be aimed during rehabilitation. Hop testing was the most commonly reported functional test following ACL reconstruction and differences between graft types were examined, providing information that may assist providers in determining timing of return to unrestricted sporting activity. Although the within-session reliability of the test has been established, the validity and inter-session reliability have not been established for the Vail Sport Test (Garrison et al., 2012). Compared with matched healthy controls, the participants who underwent ACLR demonstrated an inferior objective profile at RTS, consisting of deficits in surgical limb loading, self-reported outcomes, and strength. Build a specific drills program depending on your patient's sport-specific needs. 4 0 obj Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore. I2^L*./Oe'Yrx` 8^,
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