select the correct statements about exposure control10 marca 2023
The standard applies to all employees who have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Expert answered|Jerrald@22|Points 17878| Log in for more information. At the time of exposure and 3, 6 & 12 Months following incident, Blood should be drawn and saved for 90 days in case later testing is needed if, An exposed individual refuses testing following exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Consider all patients potentially infectious. a. In addition, contaminated equipment which is to be serviced or shipped must have a readily observable label attached which contains the biohazard symbol and the word "biohazard" along with a statement relating which portions of the equipment remain contaminated. Q63. A57. Blood is defined as human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood. The labeling exemption in section (d)(2)(xiii)(A) of the standard applies to facilities that handle all specimens with Universal Precautions provided the containers are recognizable as containing specimens. All employees with occupational exposure must receive initial and annual training. What type of counseling is required following exposure incidents? Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP Exposure C: Do Not Eat, Drink Or Put On Makeup While Wearing Gloves D: Always Assume Any Blood Or OPIM Is Infectious Post-screening? [29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)]. One lux-second is the amount of light received by film placed one meter from a standard candle for a single second. Will be transferred to the employees new place of employment, Training Records, OSHA, records MUST contain, Names & Qualifications of the person(s) conducting the training session. Prohibit eating, drinking, storage of food or drink, applying cosmetics & handling contact lenses in the lab or patient care area. Shearing or breaking contaminated needles is completely prohibited by the standard. A60. Yes. if cannot appropriate biphazard labels must be affixed and company notified. Select only, "all the true statements" listed below. The preferred order of action based on general effectiveness is: Elimination. (206) 553-5930. A61. Injury or infection caused by contaminated wastes away from the patient, such as in waste transfer or disposal. A75. Sharps MUST be promptly discarded into approved containers. a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. The term, "Universal Precautions," refers to a concept of bloodborne disease control which requires that all human blood and certain human body fluids be treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV or other bloodborne pathogens. Lead in bone is released into blood during pregnancy and becomes a source of exposure to the developing fetus. A29. (IA*, KS, MO, NE) OSHA Requires Lab's keep ______________ for each employee. If an employer is exempted from the OSHA recordkeeping rule, the employer does not have to maintain a sharps log. Cleaning schedules & procedures for decontamination MUST be established and implemented, Lab MUST provide RED plastic bags for special medical waste & biohazards. A11. A45. The Exposure Control Plan for Bloodborne Pathogens is established to protect employees from infectious disease resulting from exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). VMware Hands-on Labs allow you explore VMware products and services; we make the . My company supplies contract employees to healthcare facilities. The de minimis classification for failure to offer hepatitis B vaccination in advance of exposure does not apply to personnel who provide first aid at a first-aid station, clinic, or dispensary, or to the healthcare, emergency response or public safety personnel expected to render first aid in the course of their work. MUST be kept for 30-Years beyond the term of employment. Of the current 25 states and two territories with state plans, 22 cover both the private and public (state and local governments) sectors and five cover the public sector only. What are some alternatives when an employee is allergic to the gloves provided? Must the exposure control plan be accessible to employees? All PPE & clothing (lab coats, scrubs, surgical gowns, & gloves MUST be removed prior to leaving a patient care area or Lab. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. 525 Griffin Street, Room 602 Q24. In the exposure control plan, are employers required to list specific tasks that place the employee at risk for all job classifications? What serological testing must be done on the source individual? The healthcare professional must be provided with a copy of the standard as well as the following information: Q59. Any employer who is required to maintain a log of occupational injuries and illnesses under OSHAs Recordkeeping regulation (29 CFR Part 1904) is also required to establish and maintain a sharps injury log for the recording of percutaneous injuries from contaminated sharps. When removing sharps containers from the area of use, the containers shall be: Upon closure, duct tape may be used to secure the lid of a sharps container as long as the tape does not serve as the lid itself. Labeled or color-coded according to paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Do employers have to buy a washer and dryer to clean employees' personal protective equipment? A9. The location of the plan may be adapted to the circumstances of a particular workplace, provided that employees can access a copy at the workplace during the workshift. A33. However, the job classification (e.g., "nurse") must be listed in the plan's exposure determination, and all employees within the job classification must be included under the requirements of the standard. Where can I obtain information for conducting training on the Bloodborne Pathogens standard? Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used - is correct statements about exposure control. Question. Needles must NOT be sheared, broken or bent, Personnel must NOT place hands into sharps containers, Leaking or punctured sharps containers MUST be placed into a second container that prevents leaks, Sharps containers MUST be securely closed before disposal. The written opinion for post-exposure evaluation must include information that the employee has been informed of the results of the evaluation and told about any medical conditions resulting from exposure that may require further evaluation and treatment. As part of her exposure control plan, she requires her employees to wash their hands before and after . OSHA expects these products to be discarded into waste containers which are properly lined with plastic or wax paper bags. All medical records relevant to the appropriate treatment of the employee, including vaccination status, which are the employer's responsibility to maintain. These workers must be responsible for direct patient care and be potentially exposed to injuries from contaminated sharps. A80. tl; cl; ck; th; xj; ac; rk; xo; qj; qn; ta; wc; bf free casino no deposit bonus The National House Building Council, usually known as the . A70. When a facility ships contaminated laundry off-site to a second facility which does not utilize Universal Precautions in the handling of all laundry, the facility generating the contaminated laundry must place such laundry in bags or containers which are labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. A41. What are the required colors for the labels? The hepatitis B vaccination series must be made available to all employees who have occupational exposure, except as provided. The labels must be fluorescent orange or orange-red or predominantly so, with symbols and lettering in a contrasting color. (Corrected 11/01/2011. Q34. Washing hands with soap and water immediately after any exposure and as soon as possible after removal of gloves or PPE. Seattle, WA 98101-3212 All information available through OSHA should be used as a supplement to the employer's training program. Show more Biology Science Biochemistry BIO 101 Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert Rated Helpful The use of eye protection would be based on the reasonable anticipation of facial exposure. The intended function of products such as sanitary napkins is to absorb and contain blood. A- The MSDS contains basic information about specific chemical or product. Exposure Control Plan This is provided to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Sharps containers must be easily accessible to employees and located as close as feasible to the immediate area where sharps are used (e.g., patient care areas) or can be reasonably anticipated to be found (e.g., laundries). Notify your supervisor. Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure E Always wash your hands before putting on and after taking off gloves If you don't have time to wash your hands, antiseptic towelettes are an acceptable alternative Contaminated clothing must be removed, bagged and laundered Sharps must be . Personal Protective Equipment It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. The mass of one molecule is known as molecular mass. A74. What recordkeeping does OSHA require for exposure incidents? It is certainly in the interest of the lessor employer to ensure that all steps required under the standard have been taken by the client employer to ensure a safe and healthful workplace for the leased employees. Protective clothing NOT visibly contaminated can be kept in the Lab & reused. Explanation of OSHA bloodborne pathogens regulations, Epidemiology & Symptoms of bloodborne pathogens, Explanation of the Lab's exposure control plan, description of methods for recognition of lab procedures that may involve exposure to pathogens, Use & limitations of methods to limit or prevent exposure, Hep B vaccine Availability, Efficacy, & Safety, Appropriate procedures in an emergency involving blood or infectious materials, Standard procedures to implement if exposure occurs including method of reporting & medical follow-up, explanation of appropriate signs, labels & color coding required by OSHA, Lab MUST document all OSHA compliance activities. Q27. Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Follow-up Procedures A7. What does OSHA mean by the term "regulated waste"? What if consent cannot be obtained from the source individual? A warning label that includes the universal biohazard symbol (see 29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(1)(i)(B) followed by the term "biohazard," must be included on bags/containers of contaminated laundry; on bags/containers of regulated waste; on refrigerators and freezers that are used to store blood or OPIM; and on bags/containers used to store, dispose of, transport, or ship blood or OPIM (e.g., specimen containers). However, if a routine booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine is recommended by the USPHS at a future date, such booster doses must be made available at no cost to those eligible employees with occupational exposure. The exposure determination which identifies job classifications with occupational exposure and tasks and procedures where there is occupational exposure and that are performed by employees in job classifications in which some employees have occupational exposure. A32. Q55. Because personnel providers maintain a continuing relationship with their employees, but another employer (your client) creates and controls the hazard, there is a shared responsibility for assuring that your employees are protected from workplace hazards. (b) What selection pressure(s) caused the formation of races (and subspecies) A and B? Also, the results of the testing must be provided to the exposed employee. (AL, FL, GA, KY*, MS, OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Ch 22 HW Art-labeling Activity: Forms of Immunity Drag the labels to identify the forms of immunity. Employees have the right to refuse the hepatitis B vaccine and/or any post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. Employees are not permitted to take their protective equipment home and launder it. Students are covered if they are compensated. Exposure Control (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT*, WY*) A customized implementation plan can be created using the ASCII file stored on the IBM-compatible computer disk (5.25-inch and 3.5-inch) packaged with the book. OSHAs Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention Topics Page provides resources that can be used for training. All figures quoted in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted: Performance Highlights: 2022 Q4 revenue of $683 million; 1,034 equivalent units ("EUs") delivered, with 32% coming from To merit the de minimis classification, the following conditions also must be met: Q7. When must the hepatitis B vaccination be offered to employees? It is the responsibility of the employer to provide, launder, clean, repair, replace, and dispose of personal protective equipment. You will receive training within your department whenever changes to processes, equipment, and/or procedures relating to BBP control . If an employee is splashed or exposed to blood or OPIM without being cut or punctured, the incident must be recorded on the OSHA 300 Log if it results in the diagnosis of a bloodborne illness or if it meets one or more of the recording criteria in 29 CFR 1904.7. These alternatives are only acceptable at worksites where it is infeasible to provide soap and running water. The second container shall be: Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; and. Q42. Housekeeping workers in healthcare facilities may have occupational exposure, as defined by the standard. You should know where to locate this plan. What is meant by the term Universal Precautions? However, OSHA will consider it a de minimis violation - a technical violation carrying no penalties - if employees, who administer first aid as a collateral duty to their routine work assignments, are not offered the pre-exposure hepatitis B vaccination, provided that a number of conditions are met. A27. A Statement (i) is correct. Food and drink can be stored C- In a seperate area away from OPIM. Q69. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Identify the source of exposure. Containers of blood, blood components, and blood products bearing an FDA-required label that have been released for transfusion or other clinical uses; Individual containers of blood or OPIM that are placed in secondary labeled containers during storage, transport, shipment, or disposal; Specimen containers, if the facility uses Universal Precautions when handling all specimens, the containers are recognizable as containing specimens, and the containers remain within the facility; Laundry bags or containers containing contaminated laundry may be marked with an alternative label or color-coded provided the facility uses Universal Precautions for handling all soiled laundry, and the alternative marking permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. Who is responsible for providing PPE? Osha dealing with non compliant patient quiz, Osha needlestick prevention training quiz. Names & Job titles of Lab personnel attending the training sessions. What are some examples of persons who could conduct training on the Bloodborne Pathogens standard? Manual mode gives you more creative freedom to expose your subject. Q64. Q67. Hepatitis immunodeficiency virus b. The training record contains the dates of the training, the contents or a summary of the training sessions, the names and job titles of all persons attending the training, and the names and qualifications of the persons conducting the training. The Bloodborne Pathogens standard uses the term, "regulated waste," to refer to the following categories of waste which require special handling: (1) liquid or semi-liquid blood or OPIM; (2) items contaminated with blood or OPIM and which would release these substances in a liquid or semi-liquid state if compressed; (3) items that are caked with dried blood or OPIM and are capable of releasing these materials during handling; (4) contaminated sharps; and (5) pathological and microbiological wastes containing blood or OPIM. The standard requires an annual review of the exposure control plan. Appropriate specimen handling including Prohibiting mouth pipetting. A16. However, when these types of alternatives are used, employees must wash their hands with soap and running water as soon as feasible. A77. If a mobile cart is used in these areas, an alternative would be to lock the sharps container onto the cart. Non-responders must be medically evaluated. Sharps containers are made from a variety of products from cardboard to plastic. A43. Contaminated PPE must be removed before leaving the work area and either dispos For example, these actions may be necessary when performing blood gas analyses; when inoculating a blood culture bottle; or when administering incremental doses of a medication to the same patient. This is provided to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Q73. Gloves, Masks, & Disposable Gowns MUST be placed into RED-Bag lined containers after each use & between patients. 720-264-6550, Region IX While OSHA does not generally consider all maintenance personnel and janitorial staff employed in non-healthcare facilities to have occupational exposure, it is the employer's responsibility to determine which job classifications or specific tasks and procedures involve occupational exposure. The employer must ensure that the medical records are kept confidential and are not reported or disclosed without the express written consent of the worker, except as required by the standard or as may be required by law. A42. The employer does not have to make the hepatitis B vaccination available to employees who have previously received the vaccination series, who are already immune as their antibody tests reveal, or for whom receiving the vaccine is contraindicated for medical reasons. Medical records must be kept for the duration of employment plus 30 years. Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage of fluids during handling, storage, transport or shipping; Labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard; and. Reusable sharps must be placed in containers which are puncture-resistant, leakproof on the sides and bottom, and properly labeled or color-coded until they are reprocessed. They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers. A report that lists all such first-aid incidents must be readily available to all employees and provided to OSHA upon request. Are physicians who are not employees of the hospital in which they work covered by the standard? Q21. Assume all blood & other body fluids & tissues are contaminated with HIV or HBV. The employer's written schedule for cleaning and decontamination should identify such specifics on a task-by-task basis. (IL*, IN*, MI*, MN*, OH, WI) Dallas, TX 75202 What information must the employer provide to the healthcare professional following an exposure incident? To access the full functionality of the PDFs, download and open in a suitable PDF viewer such as Adobe Acrobat Reader DC. Room 3244 However, if a physician not employed by a hospital were to create a hazard to which hospital employees were exposed, it would be consistent with current OSHA policy to cite the hospital, the employer of the exposed employees, for failure to provide the protections of the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. On the basis of reliable evidence, this justification must state the reason for the employer's determination that no alternative is feasible or must specify that a particular medical or dental procedure requires, for example, the bending of the needle and the use of forceps to accomplish this task. Q68. The purpose of this document is to provide answers to some of the more commonly asked questions related to the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Correct Answer: a. HBV can cause serious symptoms Selected Answer : d. The precautions against HBV are different from HIV . The exposure control plan may be part of another document, such as the facility's health and safety manual, as long as all components are included. Must describe: Potential risks in the Lab, Measures taken to protect personnel, & Procedures to follow of Lab personnel are exposed to bloodborne pathogens. They carry diseases that can be transmitted from one person to the other. A64. Q41. Q72. Regulated Waste Training records must be retained for 3 years from the training date. Does the exposure control plan need to be a separate document? - ANS - It is a self-regulatory. Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) Dr. Kramer owns and operates a small dental clinic in San Francisco, CA. They are considered too dark. Recordkeeping As a preventive measure, have infection control kits available that include gloves, eye protection and a pocket respirator or other barrier device for CPR. All employees that may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials as a part of their job duties are included in this plan. Are academic HIV and HBV research laboratories included in the definition of a research laboratory under the standard? Providing, using and maintaining appropriate personal protective equipment and clothing. A71. For example, counseling should include USPHS recommendations about the transmission and prevention of HIV. All other findings or diagnoses must be kept confidential and not included in the written report. the solicitation of non-managerial healthcare workers (who are responsible for direct patient care and are potentially exposed to injuries from contaminated sharps) in the identification, evaluation, and selection of effective engineering and work practice controls. If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide vaccination Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure . Listing of Regional Offices. Sharing needles can spread Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus. The responsibility lies with the employer to make the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination, including post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, available at no cost to the employees. Suite 740 West Solution The correct options are B Statement (ii) is correct. Engineering Controls Universal Precautions is OSHA's required method of control to protect employees from exposure to all human blood and OPIM. A37. What does OSHA mean by the term "contaminated laundry"? Q12. (415) 625-2547, Region X Submit, cing elit. Counseling based on the USPHS recommendations must also be provided for HBV and HCV and other bloodborne pathogens, as appropriate. Insults and threats of harm, including verbal and non-verbal communication. What type of container should be purchased to dispose of sharps? Please refer to the standard for the complete text. BSI is an acceptable alternative to Universal Precautions, provided facilities utilizing BSI adhere to all other provisions of the standard. A62. False true HIV means . A38. Chicago, IL 60604 When is the exposed employee's blood tested? A22. 201 Varick Street, Room 670 Whenever contaminated laundry is wet and presents a reasonable likelihood of soak-through or leakage from the bag or container, the laundry shall be placed and transported in bags or containers which prevent soak-through and/or leakage of fluids to the exterior. This noise, called impulse noise or impact noise, may come from gunfire or fireworks. Select the correct statements about exposure control. A description of the employee's duties as they relate to the exposure incident; Documentation of the route(s) and circumstances of the exposure; The results of the source individual's blood testing, if available; and. How long must training records be kept? In the context of OSHA's standard on Bloodborne Pathogens, 29 CFR 1910.1030, your company would be required, for example, to provide the general training outlined in the standard; ensure that employees are provided with the required vaccinations; and provide proper follow-up evaluations following an exposure incident. Gloves MUST be replaced as soon as practical following contamination. The medical record includes the name and social security number of the employee; a copy of the employee's hepatitis B vaccination status including the dates of all the hepatitis B vaccinations and any medical records relative to the employee's ability to receive the vaccination; copies of all results of examinations, medical testing and follow-up procedures; copies of the healthcare professional's written opinion; and copies of the information provided to the healthcare professional. Q40. JFK Federal Building, Room E340 Engineering controls are A- Required in the medical office. Who has the responsibility for training workers employed by agencies which provide personnel (e.g., nurses) to other employers? Engineering Controls, ECP must have: This Act set forth in greater detail (and made more specific) OSHA's requirement for employers to identify, evaluate and implement safer medical devices. Table of Contents Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. These recommendations include refraining from blood, semen, or organ donation; abstaining from sexual intercourse or using measures to prevent HIV transmission during sexual intercourse; and refraining from breast feeding infants during the follow-up period. BSI incorporates not only the fluids and materials covered by the standard but expands coverage to include all body substances. (Private sector workers in these states are covered by Federal OSHA.) The absorbent material of which they are composed would, under most circumstances, prevent the release of liquid or semi-liquid blood or the flaking off of dried blood. Select the correct statements about exposure control. A65. Atlanta, GA 30303 Also, if the specimen could puncture the primary container, a secondary puncture-resistant container is required.
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