islamic art ks2 bbc10 marca 2023
Ilkhanate period, 2nd half of the 13th century CE. One of the oldest Arabic scripts, the Kufic script originates from Kufa, a city in Iraq, from the Nabatean culture. Islamic prayer beads are called subha, from a word which means to glorify God (Allah). The beginning of verse 18 from the 5th chapter of the Quran, entitled al-Maidah (The Table). Another example is the Minaret of Jam (12thcentury) in Afghanistan. Other artistic developments included ceramics, metalwork, textiles, and more. 1762 view and floorplan of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul;Anonymous Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. This was also when the fifth caliph, Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib, signed a peace treaty for the caliph Muawiya to rule. Mohammed (top, veiled) and the first four Caliphs, from the Subhat al-Akhbar;Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. These are, namely, the Shahada (Profession of Faith), the Salah (Prayer), Zakat (Almsgiving), Sawm (Fasting), and the final, Hajj (Pilgrimage). Haram: Forbidden Food and Drinks Introduce your KS2 class to the beauty and origins of Islamic art with this Islamic Art Lesson Pack. An example includes the Iznik Ewer (c. 16thcentury CE), which shows the traditional blue and white color scheme widely applied to ceramics with additions of other colors like greens and reds. On the left side, there are two loops which may symbolize the two seas that the Sultan controlled (the Mediterranean and the Black Sea). So, with that in mind, when we look at Islam art, we can understand what drove and inspired Muslim artists to create their works. Other dynasties included the Ghaznavids, who ruled from 977 to 1186 CE, who were Turkish in origin. The Iznik style was prominent on tiles and was characterized by flowers and vines in curvilinear shapes. Activities that help young minds go global, August 11, 2018 by kidworldcitizen 2 Comments, Iranian glazed ceramic tile work, from the ceiling of the Tomb of Hafez in Shiraz, Iran. The 'Islamic Empire' is itself an extensive term, covering a wide range of geographical locations and time periods, and so the art styles varied a great deal. RE Task 2 . kids crafts inspiration for children of all ages. Islamic Prayer 7. Naskh script: This Quranic fragment contains the first chapter of the Quran entitled al-Fatihah (The Opening). Islamic art is influenced byArabic, Persian, Mesopotamian, and African traditions, in addition to Byzantine inspirations. It was only during the 19thcentury CE when the umbrella term, Islamic art, was used to describe the cultural material from the vast regions of Islam, spanning almost 1400 years. A photograph of the Taj Mahal, Agra, India, c. 1900;Detroit Publishing Co., under license from Photoglob Zrich, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. An example can be seen in the Shahnama, which was a Book of Kings. As the Abbasid Dynasty ended, there were several new dynasties in North Africa and the East. These depict biblical scenes and were probably created for display at banquets. This use of geometry is thought to reflect the language of the universe and help the believer to reflect on life and the greatness of creation. Pronunciation: sub'-ha Also Known As: misbaha, dhikr beads, worry beads. Another key idea, also used in town planning, is of a sequence of spaces. Free download includes a list plus individual question cards perfect for laminating! The Seljuks consisted of a strong military force and ruled in areas like Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. This Benjamin Franklin Fact File outlines the life and achievements of Benjamin Franklin, a celebrated American inventor, scientist and diplomat. Islamic art is often vibrant and distinctive. Abstract geometrical forms were favored in mosques, based on mathematical shapes and forms, because they encourage spiritual contemplation. For ages 9 to 13. Other household items include various ewers and beakers, such as the silver Ewer with Dancing Females Within Arcades (6th to 7th century CE). This form of Islam art provided new ways of adorning mosques and buildings, and is often described as sophisticated and advanced compared to other regions that produced glass. Such an example is the Baptistre de Saint Louis (1320 to 1340), which is a basin made of hammered brass with inlays of black niello, gold, and silver. This is an important part of the Mosques prayer hall because of mandatory prayer attendance by all men in the Islam community, meaning that there needs to be enough space to house everyone. Mosque architecture is believed to have originated from the first mosque, the Quba Mosque, which was Mohammads home. Brazier of Sultan al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shams al-Din Yusuf ibn Umar, the second half of the 13th century;Metropolitan Museum of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Other items, such as the 8thcentury CE Brazier, depicted figural shapes like women, satyrs, and birds subject matter of a Dionysiac nature. Try this Islamic art for kids lesson with your students, and let me know how it went in the comments! 'Islamic Art' is the term used to describe all artwork created in the Islamic Empire. BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. 82 questions you can use to start and extend conversations about works of art with your classroom. I would like to learn this form of Art please to teach my young learners Encourage your KS2 class to learn more about the beautiful country of India using these informative and attractive KS2 India Fact Cards. This started with the Fatimid Dynasty, which began around 909 to 1171 CE. Along with the minaret, this complex is richly decorated inside and out and is one of the best examples of Egyptian Mamluk architecture. I believe he listens to every prayer. Looking at the use of Art - specifically Calligraphy. While Aniconism was a strong part of Islamic art and architecture, there are examples where this was not applied. Using the video below, or reading these on-line instructions, make your own tessellation! After we discussed what we already know and want to know (KWL) about Islamic art and architecture, my Islamic art lesson begins with covering the basics of the Islam religion including the 5 pillars of Islam, Muhammad, the Quran, and the importance of Mecca. The final products ended up being simple and bold, and the students were very proud of the work they did! Islamic Art and Culture - A Resource for Teachers - 64 page booklet: National Gallery of Art, Washington, but working with exhibition from the V&A. Where you stepped back and looked at your students and thought I did that.. The minaret appears to be standing alone, however, scholars suggest that it was part of the Friday Mosque of Firozkoh, which washed away due to flooding prior to or during the earlier parts of the 13thcentury CE. The Regenerators Green. The earliest Islamic pottery was unglazed, but one of the earliest glazing techniques was the tin-opacified glazing. Mansur, Fatimid Caliph of Egypt, from a manuscript of Hafiz-i Abrus Majma al-tawarikh (c. 1425);Yale University Art Gallery, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. It is a religious building for prayer and praise, although it is also used for community purposes like studying, gatherings, or quiet reflection. Discover the most important and popular foods in the early Islamic civilisation. Buildings included mosques, schools, and mausoleums, among others. Thank you, thank you, thank you! islamic art ks2 bbc. Clips from The Hidden Art of Islam. Learn about food and drink in the early Islamic civilisation. Kaisan and Naeem share ways that the Quran makes a difference to their lives. Composite body with underglaze engobe decoration, Iznik, Ottoman Turkey, c. 1590;Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons. The latter has three different levels that widen as they go down. A drawing of the courtyard of the Jama Mosque, Isfahan by Eugne Flandin, 1840;Eugne Flandin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. This is from the series: My Life, My Religion: Islam. It describes the art, architecture, and various other forms of arts and crafts from the Islamic culture that practiced the Islamic religion. When we look at Islam art, we will notice a significant focus on ornamentation and lustrous colors like blues and golds. These are perfect to absorb enquiring minds and busy little fingers or support children with their schoolwork. English KS2 | Beowulf - Part 1 | BBC Teach - YouTube 0:00 / 5:11 Video unavailable The uploader has not made this video available in your country English KS2 | Beowulf - Part 1 | BBC. For our art project, students took the letters of their names and merged them together to make one design. Contemporary pictures of Muhammad are still available in some parts of the Muslim world, according to Hassan Yousefi Eshkavari, a former Iranian cleric, now based in Germany. Once the book was completed, the Islamic paintings would be done by various artists. The Imam may also lead the taraweeh (nightly prayers during Ramadan), either alone or with a partner to share the duty. This Brazier was the property of the wealthy great-grandson of Uthman ibn Afan, the third ruling Caliph. What is Ramadan? The Arabian style had a courtyard, rooms, and columns. Geometric art in the ceramic tiles is extremely sophisticated, requiring scientific and mathematical precision, with imagination and creativity. Learn about food and drink in the early Islamic civilisation. GORGEOUS! Discover what clothing people wore in the early Islamic civilisation. During this period, the Fatimids ruled in Egypt and Syria, with Cairo as the main city. I also did a free class about the Suleiman tughra. The Muslim artist does not attempt to replicate nature as it is, but tries to convey what it represents. ESL and Spanish teacher, 5 bilingual and multicultural kids, sharing ideas to teach kids about world cultures and our planet through travel, food, music, celebrations, service, maps, art, and projects. Recited at the very beginning of the Quran, this surah proclaims God as Gracious and Merciful, the Master of the Day of Judgment, and the Leader of the straight path. Gustaham Slays Lahhak and Farshidvard (c. 1525-1535), painting attributed to Bashdan Qara;Homaaaa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Please see ooredoo . Lastly, the lines that flow to the right (haner) are meant to depict a sword, showing the power of the Sultan. The repeating vertical lines are thetu (meaning flagstaff) which symbolize independence. We studied art from Africa, Australia, Islam, and more. It is cast from bronze with piercings and engravings. Being a young Muslim A young Muslim girl from London called Sara introduces herself, her Muslim faith and her family. Downloadable and easy to print, this interactive activity can go from computer screen to classroom super quickly, saving you valuable time. Teach your children about hijabs, with this KS2 What is a Hijab? These are also standing examples of the Islam religion, acting as a visual structure that represents the religion and culture. The Arabian city, Mecca, is where Mohammad is believed to have been born, and is considered a sacred and holy city. He told the BBC that . Architects also utilized the Byzantine-style dome in building layouts. Asalaamulikum dear, Interior of the Great Mosque.;By Unknown author, Public Domain, Link. Unlike Christian art, Islamic art isn't restricted to religious work, but includes all the artistic traditions in Muslim culture. To learn about the Quran 3. What other resources can I use with this PowerPoint? Some of the techniques in ceramics included fritware. I have included some background information for anyone unsure about Islam and mosques at the end. Geometric Coloring Garland 6. It was made from glassy frit, ground quartz crystal, and potters clay. Some of the Islamic practices include the important Five Pillars of Islam (or Arkn). Join our list to get more information and to get a free lesson from the vault! Basic design elements for Islamic tughras include oval loops, vertical lines, curving arabesques, interlacing lines, and decorative fill patterns usually inspired by nature (often floral). Learn about what clothes were made from and how they were worn in the early Islamic civilisation. Not only do you have thought provoking activities and discussion prompts, but it saves me so much time in preparing things for myself! Islamic art has been around for centuries and is as vast in its style and modalities as it is in the regions it developed in. The Mosque 5. Its basically a fancy Arabic signature with calligraphic designs and intricate patterns. Ilkhanid Medallion, circular piece of silk with Mongol images, Iran or Iraq, early 14th century;David Collection, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Islam and the Quran 3. It has an oval-like or pear-shaped body, a narrow neck that flares out into the opening, and a base that narrows as it becomes the body. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except as expressly permitted in writing by Kid World Citizen. Casablanca, 2005. This TED-ed talk discusses the complicated geometry found in Islamic art: Welcome to the fourth annual Middle Eastern and North African Heritage Month blog hop from Multicultural Kid Blogs! Islamic ceramic art is important to note here because it became one of the most developed forms of Islam art and culture compared to other cultures. Islamic Geometric Art. Mosque Lamp of Amir Qawsun, c. 1329 to 1335;The Metropolitan Museum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Play our cool KS1 and KS2 games to help you with Maths, English and more. Islam - Resources for KS2 | Teaching Resources Islam - Resources for KS2 Subject: Religious education Age range: 7-11 Resource type: Lesson (complete) 35 reviews File previews notebook, 6.7 MB notebook, 4.15 MB notebook, 1.35 MB doc, 88 KB doc, 37 KB doc, 34 KB doc, 25 KB doc, 25 KB KS1: Princess Protection Programme; Lower KS2: Egypt Explorers; Upper KS2: A Term at . A young Muslim girl from London called Sara introduces herself, her Muslim faith and her family. The art during this period also contributed to how Islam art would eventually develop over time. The appearance of the Kufic script is horizontal, and the letters have an angular delineation when written. A Muslim / Islamic Wedding | Teaching Resources A Muslim / Islamic Wedding Subject: About you Age range: 11-14 Resource type: Worksheet/Activity 27 reviews File previews ppt, 3.27 MB docx, 125.42 KB docx, 454.19 KB A Muslim / Islamic Wedding / Marriage - You could use the following clip from Youtube: Creative Commons "Sharealike" A 1907 painting of the fountain in the interior of Ibrahim Aghas;Tyrwhitt, Walter S.S., CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons. Abbasid 9th-century stoneware, probably from the 830s, from a Tang shipwreck of that decade;Bjoertvedt, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. This resource features three different texts with corresponding questions and answers that covers several of the National Curriculum's content domains. My students were blown away at the intricacies of the patterned designs. Eraser Pattern Printing 10. Your email address will not be published. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. The Abbasid Dynasty was also known as the Islamic Golden Age as it became a cultural and intellectual center in various disciplines like science, technology, theology, literature, visual arts, music, among others. A KS2 illustrated instructional PowerPoint which works towards the creation of an Islamic geometric repeating pattern. In preparation for ourart project, we studied the ottoman tur (or tughra)which is an Ottoman signature seal, usually of a sultan. Muslim artists now produce Islamic art with the aim to connect the past to the present and keep the veneration of the Islamic religion and God alive. The vessels handle is highly decorative and ascribed to the late-Sasanian period. Traditional Islamic art started to develop over time with more influence from European styles, which is estimated to have occurred during the 18thcentury CE. Your email address will not be published. Akeela. It depicts Arabesque shapes in varying colors ranging between blue, red, green, and white. Within 100 years, Islam had spread westward as far as Spain and eastward to the Indus Valley. Complex geometric designs create the impression of unending repetition, and this also helps a person get an idea of the infinite nature of Allah. Young Muslim girl Sara gives a brief guide to the faith by describing the five Pillars of Islam: belief, prayer, giving, fasting and pilgrimage. They poured through the art looking for tughras and Qurans and arabesques, and my heart was full of satisfaction and love and wonder. The ewer itself is ornamental in nature and would have served the purpose of a vessel for wine for festivals or religious occasions. Medieval Persian manuscript depicting Muhammad leading Abraham, Moses, and Jesus in prayer; Mohammed (top, veiled) and the first four Caliphs, from the Subhat al-Akhbar; Abbasid 9th-century stoneware, probably from the 830s, from a Tang shipwreck of that decade; ourtyard of the Jama Mosque, Isfahan by Eugne Flandin, 1840; Basin with a procession of officials and four riders in roundels (exterior band) and friezes of animals and coats-of-arms (interior band); Ceramic tiles in the Iznik style, Topkap Palace, 18th century; Pages from an illustrated manuscript of the Shah Namah that may have belonged to Jahangir, c. 1570; A photograph of the Taj Mahal, Agra, India, c. 1900; The Arabesque walls and architecture of the Alhambra; Floor mosaic of the audience room in the bathhouse of Khirbat al-Mafjar, Jordan, 724-743. The scripts letters are often described as geometric and linear with vertical and horizontal aspects. 53,755 views Oct 5, 2010 169 Dislike Share Save Laurens Lammers 472 subscribers The wonders of Islamic art: geometric, mathematic and just plain awesome. This part is called the beyze (meaning egg in Arabic). There are also several different types of this script, such as the floriated Kufic, which has floral-like adornments to the letters; the square Kufic, which was used on bricks or tiles in architectural structures that gave the script a block or square-like appearance; the knotted or plaitedKufic, which was used on architectural structures; and the foliated Kufic, which has half-palmettes and lobed leaves on the vertical letters. Awesome, Akeela! For each of the five daily prayers, the Imam is present at the mosque to lead the prayers. Other examples include the castle Qasr Amra (also called Qusayr Amra), which is in Jordan. Painstakingly beautiful and intricate. Some prominent examples include the Al-Hakim and Al-Azhar Mosques in Cairo. Other forms of art and craft included metalwork and glasswork. With their rule, they introduced impressive architectural structures. **The 12 lessons are broken down into the following:** 1. Show more Almost. activities for. Islamic paintings would often not depict figural elements like humans and animals, and calligraphy was also a large part of Islamic art and seen widely as a decorative reminder of the Islamic faith. For the Muslim, reality begins with and centers on Allah. This lesson pack will teach KS2 about Islam and Islamic art, facts about Baghdad and give them an understanding of how discoveries made by the early Islamic civilisation have shaped the world we live in today. *Free Bundle of Art Appreciation Worksheets*, the Tughra of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. I feel like Ive only scratched the surface with your site. Alongside Islam calligraphy, art, and architecture, there was a lot of development in Islamic painting, which took on different formats like miniatures and illuminated manuscripts. This is also one of the hundreds of other mosque lamps that were made from glass. Zakah 8. CC Photo credit: Pentocelo. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. The combinations of ornate stars and polygons, interlocking lines and curves, have adorned mosques and palaces since the 15th century. The repeating patterns also demonstrate that in the small you can find the infinite a single element of the pattern implies the infinite total. What did buildings and houses look like in the early Islamic civilisation? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Art is the mirror of a culture and its world view. Have you ever had a moment in your teaching that just took your breath away? Kaisan, aged 12, shows us round the East London Mosque or Masjid, house of prayer. This basin was made during the Mamluk period by the artist Muhammad ibn al-Zayn. Before then, they always return false. The Kufic script was important in that it was used to copy the Quran, but it was also used for ornamentation purposes on lusterware, glass, coins, architecture, and more. Find the full lesson from this post along with hundreds of other art teaching resources and trainings in the Curated Connections Library. Read more. They were jumping out of their seats with hands raised just to respond and give input. Take a look at these detail shots of the tughra. Islamic metalwork was primarily made from steel, brass, or bronze. Complex geometric designs that decorate walls and ceilings create the impression of unending repetition, and this also helps a person get an idea of the infinite nature of Allah. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. The main objective was to make it a pearl of the world, glistening with colors like golds and hues of blue. Islamic arts, The architecture, literature, and visual arts of the populations that adopted Islam from the 7th century onward. The patterns are formed from bands that run diagonally, making square shapes with open motifs inside these shapes. The shape of this ewer has a rounded, bulbous body, a narrow neck, and an oval-like handle. These buildings and objects now fall under the scope of Islamic art and architecture. Read more. This article will explore Islam art, its characteristics, as well as some of the common art forms from this extensive artistic and cultural period in the Islamic world. Read more. We will also see the intricate craftsmanship of the Islamic motifs in other forms like leatherwork, jewelry, carvings from semi-precious stones (also referred to as hardstone carvings) and ivory, different pieces of furniture and household items, as well as materials like silk and batik. wonderful Site of the blog. The Naskhi script, on the other hand, started replacing the Kufic script during the 11thcentury. The Arabic word mamluksmeans owned or one who is owned. Perfect for initiating a discussion about what geography is, these informative posters include a range of geographers from the past and up to and including the present day. From Kashan, Iran;Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. The repeating patterns can represent that in the small details, you can find the infinite. In Islam, decoration is reserved for the inside of buildings. This is referred to as Aniconism and falls under the Islamic law called Sharia Law. Join the new, I like how this program, unlike other art class resource membership programs, feels. A background to two-dimensional design - geometry . I have checked manually all sites have good contents you provide it, such as Trust articles, I am bookmarking it to read it over again after work. After his assassination, the Umayyad Dynasty started, based in Damascus, Syria. Colorful Moroccan Canvas Art 7. Look at the Islamic civilisation from CE 900 and compare it to Western Europe using ancient and modern maps. There have been numerous types and styles of Islamic glasswork and hundreds of artists since around the 8thcentury CE. Any experience with this?? Art is not extra. Stylised arabic lettering is also common. For Muslims, beauty has always been and will always be a quality of the divine. We would love to know how it goes. Includes all Muslim art, not just explicitly religious art, Islamic art seeks to portray the meaning and essence of things, rather than just their physical form, Crafts and decorative arts are regarded as having full art status, Painting and sculpture are not thought of as the noblest forms of art, Writing is a significant decoration for objects and buildings, People do not appear in specifically religious art. A common feature of Islamic art is the covering of surfaces covered with geometric patterns. Im from Srilanka The art of the Islamic world reflects its cultural values, and reveals the way Muslims view the spiritual realm and the universe. During the Mamluk rule, there was also a surge in Islamic art and architecture, especially with the intention to emphasize the grandiosity of the rulers. It has been one of the biggest exhibitions showcasing the works of hundreds of Middle East artists and their perspectives. Artwork spanned across painting, architecture, illuminated manuscripts, and more. The art of the Islamic world reflects its cultural values, and reveals the way Muslims view the spiritual realm and the universe. Kid World Citizen 2011. Lower KS2: 'Lego' Solve A Mystery; Upper KS2: Space 2119; Summer 1 Writing. Sara, aged 11, has decided to start wearing the hijab as she begins secondary school. The scene depicts an apple tree with gazelles and lion; 8-pointed star tile, luster technique, glazed. To learn about Islam 2. Geometric Paper Tiles Art 4. islam for ks1 and ks2 . They typically have similar shapes, being a more bulbous body and a narrower neck. Duration: 04:57 document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This vessel is from the Sasanian period and originated in Iran. The integration of arts and crafts into everyday life was very much the norm in the traditional Islamic world. The text is executed in a Kufi script at 5 lines per page in horizontal format. Hello again Blwyddyn 5! This is a great . The bucket was made in the Eastern Mediterranean. An example of elaborate craftsmanship is the metal basin, Baptistere de Saint Louis (1290 to 1310). Islamic art is very different to art found in Europe. Examples of these silver items include two silver plates made in Constantinople. In this free bundle of art worksheets, you receive six ready-to-use art worksheets with looking activities designed to work with almost any work of art. This mosque has six minarets that are pencil-shaped and fluted, each with balconies. Islamic Stained Glass Windows 3. It is believed that this style originated during the 13thcentury CE when the Mongols infiltrated the Islamic culture, and as a result, the Ilkhanid Dynasty is where the first Persian books started. It also includes many repeating patterns. Find out about discoveries in maths, science, and the arts during the early Islamic civilisation. The patterns are also reminiscent of the Byzantine style; we notice the light vertical bands on the main part of the vessels body. There was also an extensive production of textiles as well as the extensive use of calligraphy, which was an important part of Islam art. They were excited about Islamic art. The Naskhi script was mostly used to write administrative documents as well as to transcribe various texts, including the Quran. Medieval Persian manuscript depicting Muhammad leading Abraham, Moses, and Jesus in prayer;Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. The Naskhi script is rounder in appearance and mostly used for scribing, whereas the Kufic script was used significantly for decorations of various kinds. The Islamic architectural style can be seen in the most important structure for Islam, which is the mosque. In countries like India, columns were made from Indian stone and had square, octagonal, and circular shapes. The emphasis in Islamic art is on ornamentation rather than on art for art's sake. It was as if I was waving candy in front of them! He was succeeded by four 'rightly guided caliphs ', who had. KS2 pupils can create their own Islamic geometric art using this fantastic resource, a great way to introduce students to the beauty of Islamic art using geometric patterns. You can also find even more resources on our North Africa and the Middle East Pinterest board: Filed Under: Africa, Algeria, Arts and Crafts, Asia, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, World Religions, Yemen Tagged With: Islam, MENA Heritage Month, Thanks for the article. After Mohammads death, four Caliphs were appointed as his successors, known as the Rightly Guided Caliphs Caliphs are rulers within what is known as the caliphate, which is a state under Islamic rule. Read about our approach to external linking. Notice: Function is_feed was called incorrectly.Conditional query tags do not work before the query is run. The facade of the Mihrab inthe Great Mosque in Crdoba;Jos Luis Filpo Cabana, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. So let us help you. Calligraphy - artistic writing - is also an important element of Islamic art. An easy way to identify this script is through the lack of hooks or small lobes adorning the ends of letters. As mentioned earlier, calligraphy played a major role in Islam art and architecture, as well as other forms of Muslim art. Photo credit: ctj71081. Teach KS2 about a range of famous geographers by displaying these Famous Geographers posters in your classroom. The Five Pillars Of Islam are: Shahada/Shahadah Salah Sawm Zakat Hajj The Five Pillars of Islam for Kids Shahada (or Shahadah) We see this in many contemporary exhibitions housing Islamic paintings from the Middle East.