iranian military exemption card10 marca 2023
IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). Charles Recknagel. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." [Accessed 27 Mar. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. 2014], _____. . If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? 14 October 2008. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." All rights reserved. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! [Accessed 20 Mar. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. Sina Azodi. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. N.d. "IFOR Mission." The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. (IFOR 18 Mar. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . 2014]. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. #ga-ad {display: none;} "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. December 2010. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:White booklet with handwritten data. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). 30 June 2009. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. [Accessed 13 Mar. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. 2012). First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. [Accessed 14 Mar. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. 7 November 2013. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. 2014], _____. 2014], Al Jazeera. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. "Iran." Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. N.d. "About Press TV." Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. . 26 February 2014. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. 18 March 2014. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. 2014], Press TV. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. February 28, 2024. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. 28 March 2014a. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. Document Name:Kart-e Shenasayi-e Melli; or Kart-e Melli (National Card), Issuing Authority:National Organization for Civil Registration. "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." 2014], Human Rights Watch. 2014], Middle East Journal. According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. In a document sent to the DIRB by a representative of the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance to Iranian Refugees in New York, a non-partisan organization that performs advocacy work on behalf of Iranian refugees, the representative indicated that based on personal correspondence with former Iranians, a military exemption card or a military . I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. [Accessed 24 Mar. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). 2014], Iran. 4 May 2013. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. [Accessed 13 Mar. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. 26 September 2013. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). ! Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. 2014], Al-Monitor. 2014], Denmark and Norway. By In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". (Iran n.d.a). [Accessed on 27 Mar. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. Two witnesses are required. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar). However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). February 2013. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Arash Karami. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. (Iran n.d.b). Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). : 2161 The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure.
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