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The story they printed was just awful. Gary Webb's wife, Sue Webb (now Sue Stokes), said that he had been depressed for years due to his inability to get hired at a daily newspaper. I realise now he was thinking about suicide.". 4) The series "created impressions that were open to misinterpretation" through "imprecise language and graphics. Webb began to shift from cynicism to curiosity. She kept crying about how terrible it all was - by which I mean that she was, physically, crying. We are in the living room of Bell's house just outside Sacramento, California. When Attorney General Janet Reno determined that a delay was no longer necessary, the report was released unaltered. He also stated "the series presented dangerous ideas" by suggesting "crimes of state had been committed" (i.e. Webb's continuing reporting also triggered a fourth investigation. Webb made his early reputation as a reporter with the Plain Dealer before going on to fame and turmoil at the San Jose Mercury News. Army. [48] Despite the controversy that soon overtook the series, and the request of one board member to reconsider, the branch's board went ahead with the award in November. Two years later, he was promoted to Vice President of Knight Ridder, the Mercury News's parent company; he retired from this position last month. color:rgb(46,179,178); Can these things possibly be? [71] When asked by local reporters about the possibility of two gunshots being a suicide, Lyons replied "It's unusual in a suicide case to have two shots, but it has been done in the past, and it is in fact a distinct possibility." [39] The Post refused to print his letter. And this is not a happy story - or," she adds, "a little one.". Baca claimed that a drug dealer with close links to the CIA had framed her boyfriend, who was also in the cocaine business. Maxine Waters found a govt employee ran the South Central LA drug ring & The DOJ removed that section of the report : r/conspiracy 3 yr. ago Posted by shylock92008 There were no offers. The series examined the origins of the crack cocaine trade in Los Angeles and claimed that members of the anti-communist Contra rebels in Nicaragua had played a major role in creating the trade, using cocaine profits to finance their fight against the government in Nicaragua. Blandn and Meneses were Nicaraguans who smuggled drugs into the U.S. and supplied dealers like Ross. By 1997, Bell tells me, Webb - whose 30-year career had earned him more awards than there is room for in her study - had been reassigned to the Mercury News's office in Cupertino. "[78], While finding this part of the series unsupported, Schou said that some of the series's claims on CIA involvement are supported, writing that "The CIA conducted an internal investigation that acknowledged in March 1998 that the agency had covered up Contra drug trafficking for more than a decade." } . Why bring up old white people atrocities against black people now? Snowfall is an American crime drama television series set in Los Angeles in 1983. [37], In 2013, Jesse Katz, a former Los Angeles Times reporter, said of the newspaper's coverage "As an L.A. Times reporter, we saw this series in the San Jose Mercury News and kind of wonder[ed] how legit it was and kind of put it under a microscope, and we did it in a way that most of us who were involved in it, I think, would look back on that and say it was overkill. In May 1997, after an internal review, Ceppos stated that, although the story was right on many important points, there were shortcomings in the writing, editing and production of the series. "He rang me up that day. Few reporters I've known could match his nose for an investigative story. Work with a bunch of drug dealers to run guns? But as Krim told Webb's biographer Nick Schou, "The zeal that helped make Gary a relentless reporter was coupled with an inability to question himself, to entertain the notion that he might have erred. Film of this encounter survives. While working at the legislature, Webb continued to do freelance investigative reporting, sometimes based on his investigative work. Webb - whose article had never alleged that the CIA deliberately targeted any ethnic group - became a national celebrity. [73], On the other hand, many of the writers and editors who worked with him have had high praise for him. After a local newspaper reported that Webb had died from multiple gunshots, the coroner's office received so many calls asking about Webb's death that Sacramento County Coroner Robert Lyons issued a statement confirming Webb had died by suicide. But as his ex-wife told the . Webb put in a call to Robert Parry. [21] This artwork proved controversial, and The Mercury News later removed it. Gary Webb's family says his death was Suicide. "People told me that," she says. "[64] Webb's longest response to the controversy was in "The Mighty Wurlitzer Plays On," a chapter he contributed to an anthology of press criticism: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, If we had met five years ago, you wouldn't have found a more staunch defender of the newspaper industry than me And then I wrote some stories that made me realize how sadly misplaced my bliss had been. Thank you." To show this, the series focused on three men: Ricky Ross, Oscar Danilo Blandn, and Norwin Meneses. After Ceppos' column, The Mercury News spent the next several months conducting an internal review of the story. He wrote that the series likely "oversimplified" the crack epidemic in America and the supposed "critical role" the dealers written about in the series played in it. By the time Webb began researching Dark Alliance, Bell was 38 and they had three children. In the final few months of his life, Bell says, Webb became increasingly withdrawn. Then, on 10 December, he resigned. "[38], Surprised by The Washington Post article, The Mercury News's executive editor Jerome Ceppos wrote to the Post defending the series. Sue remarried two years ago. The second article described Blandn's background and how he began smuggling cocaine to support the Contras. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off & extra perks with Booking.com Genius Membership, $6 off a $50+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 10% off selected orders over 100 - eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. As a result, some major US newspapers ignored its findings completely, while others relegated a brief summary to their inside pages. Gary Stephen Webb was a Pulitzer prize winning American investigative reporter who exposed cocaine trafficking by the CIA.He wrote for the San Jose Mercury News, which initially backed his articles but later dropped him.Webb was put under pressure most certainly from the CIA under John Deutch for his reporting. A secret deal allowed drugs to go unreported by the DCI. In a three-part series published in the San Jose Mercury News, "Dark Alliance," Webb alleges that not only was the CIA aware cocaine sold in the U.S. during the 1980s was funding the Nicaraguan Contras, they were complicit in its distribution. On Dec. 9, 2004, the 49-year-old Webb typed out suicide notes to his ex-wife and his three children; laid out a certificate for his cremation; and taped a note on the door telling movers, who were . Talking about his wife, Mariah Webb is a nurse who also educates about essential products . Five years ago, a tragedy occurred in American journalism: Investigative reporter Gary Webb - who had been ostracized by his own colleagues for forcing a spotlight back onto an ugly government scandal they wanted to ignore - was driven to commit suicide. He was previously married to Sue Bell. Ceppos failed to reply to one phone message and six emails. "[76] Scott Herhold, Webb's first editor at The Mercury-News, wrote in a 2013 column that "Gary Webb was a journalist of outsized talent. It found that "the allegations contained in the original Mercury News articles were exaggerations of the actual facts." ", "Reporter's suicide confirmed by coroner", "Repercussions From Flawed News Articles", "Herhold: Thinking back on journalist Gary Webb and the CIA", Ex-L.A. Times Writer Apologizes for "Tawdry" Attacks, "Gary Webb was no journalism hero, despite what 'Kill the Messenger' says", "Jeremy Renner's 'Kill the Messenger' Gets Fall Release Date", The CIA-Contra-Crack Cocaine Controversy: A Review of the Justice Department's Investigations and Prosecutions, United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, Report of Investigation Concerning Allegations of Connections Between CIA and The Contras in Cocaine Trafficking to the United States, Central Intelligence Agency Office of the Inspector General, United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, "Secrecy, Conspiracy, and the Media During the CIA-Contra Affair", Freeway Rick Ross: The Untold Autobiography, "Inside the Dark Alliance: Gary Webb on the CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion", 'A NATURAL STORY': Tribute to 'Dark Alliance' and Journalist Gary Webb, San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center, Archive of Gary Webb stories at Sacramento News and Review, "Frontline: Cocaine, Conspiracy Theories & the C.I.A. On the last day Webb was alive, his motorbike broke down while he was moving to his mother's house. According to the report, the Inspector-General's office (OIG) examined all information the agency had "relating to CIA knowledge of drug trafficking allegations in regard to any person directly or indirectly involved in Contra activities." There has been speculation that he may have met with foul play because he had received two gunshot wounds to the head, The Sacramento Bee reported Wednesday. [14] In 1984, Webb wrote a story titled Driving Off With Profits which claimed that the promoters of a race in Cleveland paid themselves nearly a million dollars from funds that should have gone to the city of Cleveland. Gary Hays (304) 778-7090: The reports rejected the series's main claims but were critical of some CIA and law enforcement actions. The series provoked outrage, particularly in the Los Angeles African-American community, and led to four major investigations of its charges. [45], The Post's response came from the paper's ombudsman, Geneva Overholser. Views on Webb's journalism have been polarized. He was born August 27, 1968 in Saginaw, Michigan to Taylor Jr. and Loretta Webb. Like Schou, Corn cites the inspector general's report, which he says "acknowledged that the CIA had indeed worked with suspected drugrunners (sic) while supporting the contras. He crashed and shredded his clothes, face and body on a barbed-wire fence." He was a former member of Bethlehem . The truth was that, in all those years, I hadn't written anything important enough to suppress. Jeff Leen, assistant managing editor for investigative reporting at The Washington Post, wrote in a 2014 opinion page article that "the report found no CIA relationship with the drug ring Webb had written about." But his central thesis - that the CIA, having participated in narcotics trafficking in central America, had, at best, turned a blind eye to the activities of drug dealers in LA - has never been in question. "Everyone got out and left the person who had made the noise - issued the report - alone. ", In contrast, the series received support from Steve Weinberg, a former executive director of Investigative Reporters and Editors. "He thought I was being cowardly. An editorial in the Times, while criticizing the series for making "unsubstantiated charges", conceded that it did find "drug-smuggling and dealing by Nicaraguans with at least tentative connections to the Contras" and called for further investigation. So he blew her off. He also defended the series in interviews with all three papers. I felt she really trashed me. I have also followed up on key topics raised by Paul Cottrell will leading industry experts like Dr. Peter McCollough on the Tommy Carrigan Show, weekly in 2021 and 2022. Eli Tomac on track during Media Day at Daytona International Speedway, Friday, March 3, 2023. Do not quote me on anything.". "I think Kerry learnt a lesson from all this," reporter Robert Parry says. A flood of inquiries about Gary Webb's shooting death prompts statement. He also had this inherent belief that the truth could not harm him. In February last year he was laid off by the State Legislature. He had sold his house the week before his death because he was unable to afford the mortgage.[71]. [3], Webb was born in Corona, California. [6], Webb first began writing for the student newspaper at his college in Indianapolis. padding-bottom: 20px; Blandn and Meneses' high-volume supply of low-priced high-purity cocaine "allowed Ross to sew up the Los Angeles market and move on. He made that very clear. Gary Stephen Webb(August 31, 1955 - December 10, 2004) was an American investigative journalist. ". The third article, by Mitchell and Fulwood, covered the effects of crack on African-Americans and how it affected their reaction to some of the rumors that arose after the "Dark Alliance" series. "Like enjoy it.". When Webb's body was discovered last December, Bell says, this last item had been dumped in the trash. Gary E. Webb, a dedicated husband, dad, pappy, coach, mentor, teacher, supporter, hero, and best friend, was called home by the Lord while surrounded by family. "Report on Alleged Involvement: Findings" 43. In a 2013 article in the LA Weekly, Schou wrote that Webb was "vindicated by a 1998 CIA Inspector General report, which revealed that for more than a decade the agency had covered up a business relationship it had with Nicaraguan drug dealers like Blandn. Webb, whose plans to become a journalist had begun when he was 13, but never included equine death notices, resigned from the Mercury News a few months later. "If I had one dream for you," he wrote, "it was that you would go into journalism and carry on the kind of work I did - fighting, with all your might, the oppression and bigotry and stupidity and greed that surrounds us. WEBB, Mr. Gary Lee, our beloved son, husband, father, grandfather, brother and uncle went home with his heavenly Father Monday, August 29, 2011 at University of Michigan Hospital. He placed his keys and ID cards on the kitchen table, together with a cremation certificate he had purchased for himself. His series of articles - which prompted the distinguished reporter and former Newsweek Washington correspondent Robert Parry to describe Webb as "an American hero" - incited fury among the African-American community, many of whom took his investigation as proof that the White House saw crack as a way of bringing genocide to the ghetto. *, 'Dark Alliance: The CIA, The Contras and the Crack Cocaine Explosion' is published in the UK by Seven Stories Press, priced 11.99, Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Am J Mens Health, 2018 Mar 1:1557988318758788. doi: 10.1177/1557988318758788. He had also lost his house the week before his suicide. Nick Schou, a journalist who wrote a 2006 biography of Webb, has claimed that this was the most important error in the series. [67], Webb later moved to the State Assembly's Office of Majority Services. When he was engaged, he worked hard. Her husband began his career on The Kentucky Post, and rapidly proved himself to be the sort of character who can be a secretive agency's worst nightmare: a full-blooded provocateur who liked to put the hours in at the library. The review was conducted primarily by editor Jonathan Krim and reporter Pete Carey, who had written the paper's first published analysis of the series. Garry Webb wrote the 1996 "Dark Alliance" series for the San Jose. Webb was born in Corona, California. In addition, Gary left multiple suicide notes to family members which were confirmed to be in his own hand by them. Who Is Gary Webb's Wife? If the antagonism of competing publications was predictable, what happened to Webb within his own newspaper was not. He leaves behind the love of his life and adoring wife of 41 years, Anne Michelle Phillips. Both sides were left angry and disappointed. One article, dealing mostly with the response of the Los Angeles Black community to the stories, described the series's evidence as "thin". The first article, by Katz, developed a different picture of the origins of the crack trade than "Dark Alliance" had described, with more gangs and smugglers participating. Webb's ex-wife, Stokes, now remarried and still living in Sacramento, had heard it all before, too. After the publication of "Dark Alliance," The Mercury News continued to pursue the story, publishing follow-ups to the original series for the next three months. I believe that we fell short at every step of our process: in the writing, editing and production of our work. GARY WEBB OBITUARY Gary Frank Webb Sept. 27, 1944 - Oct. 23, 2022 Gary passed away peacefully of complications following cardiovascular surgery. [10] The series, which examined the murder of a coal company president with ties to organized crime, won the national Investigative Reporters and Editors Award for reporting from a small newspaper. The first one, "The California Story," was issued in a classified version on December 17, 1997, and in an unclassified version on January 29, 1998. Webb resigned from The Mercury News in December 1997. ", Webb had already been cremated and his ashes scattered in the bay off Santa Cruz two weeks before. For two years, Blum and Kerry supervised the interrogation of dozens of witnesses who described CIA-related drug deals in central America. He really did believe that," she says. But ultimately, the responsibility was, and is, mine.". While police were preparing the case against her boyfriend, Baca alleged, officers had disclosed documents which revealed that one of her lover's associates had been working for the Contras. [31] In their front-page article, reporters Roberto Suro and Walter Pincus wrote that "available information" did not support the series's claims and that "the rise of crack" was "a broad-based phenomenon" driven in numerous places by diverse players. And it was ignored by the US media, for all of those reasons. . Occupation: Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors Occupations. padding-left: 10px!important; The CIA Inspector-General's report was issued in two volumes. I ask Bell. "Look at what happened to Gary Webb. If he could have chosen his own epitaph, it might have been a line from the letter he posted to Bell, immediately before he killed himself: "I do not regret," Webb told her, "anything that I have written." .article-native-ad { Few reporters I've known could match his nose for an investigative story. Even 10 years after his tragic death, the media refuse to let him rest. border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; Peter Kornbluh, senior analyst with the George Washington University's National Security Archive, was one of the first to suggest that Webb had overplayed his hand in the Mercury News version of "Dark Alliance". It noted that Blandn and Meneses claimed to have donated money to Contra sympathizers in Los Angeles, but found no information to confirm that it was true or that the agency had heard of it. [46] Overholser was harshly critical of the series, "reported by a seemingly hotheaded fellow willing to have people leap to conclusions his reporting couldn't back up." But once the flak really started to fly, from the nation's grandest newspapers, Ceppos - having come under exactly what form of pressure it is difficult to know - printed a retraction which Webb dismissed as spineless. The story offered no evidence to support such sweeping conclusions, a fatal error that would ultimately destroy Webb, if not his editors. The CIA admits used the media to ruin his career. Poor Gary Webb. According to a description of Webb's injuries in the Los Angeles Times, he shot himself with a .38 revolver, which he placed near his right ear. When his body was found, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly was on the DVD machine, and his favourite CD, Ian Hunter's live album Welcome to the Club, was in the CD player. LOS ANGELES, Dec. 12 - Gary Webb, a reporter who won national attention with a series of articles, later discredited, linking the Central Intelligence Agency to the spread of crack . It found that CIA officials ignored information about possible Contra drug dealing; that they continued to work with Contra supporters despite allegations that they were trafficking drugs, and further asserted that officials from the CIA instructed Drug Enforcement Agency officers to refrain from investigating alleged dealers connected with the Contras. Gary Webb famously died of two gun shot wounds to the head and his death that was ruled a suicide, is the common sense notion that this was clearly assassination true? "They use the giant corporate press rather than saying anything directly. [32], The New York Times published two articles on the series in mid-October, both written by reporter Tim Golden. Contemporary discussions of the series are discussed in the section on, Webb 2011, "Caltrans Ignored Elevated Freeway Safety. He became an investigator for the California State Legislature, published a book based on the "Dark Alliance" series in 1998, and did freelance investigative reporting. [55] Webb eventually chose Cupertino, but was unhappy with the routine stories he was reporting there and the long commute. "You sound very scared," Moreira remarks. } And the importance of exposing them. [54] Editors at the paper, on the other hand, felt that Webb had failed to tell them about information that contradicted the series's claims and that he "responded to concerns not with reasoned argument, but with accusations of us selling him out. Cooper Webb Wife Name Revealed. "He was sleeping more, he hated to get up in the morning, he started having a lot of motorcycle. "Gary didn't take her seriously," says Susan Bell, "because he was always getting calls alleging weird stuff about the CIA. That was just the way he was.". Gary is survived by his loving wife of 41 years, Barbara; their son, Jeff; his nephew, Christopher (Stephanie) Webb; niece, Sara (Gary) Dugan; and . 'Dark Alliance' - both as journalism and as a book - is a convoluted narrative, but the crucial link it establishes is between the "agricultural salesman" Oscar Danilo Blandn, a Contra sympathiser with close CIA links, and his best customer, an LA drug dealer known as "Freeway" Ricky Ross. One instalment of the LA Times's 18,000-word rebuttal of Webb's piece, published in October 1996, sought to minimise the importance of his key witness, Ricky Ross.
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