grey gardens mental illness diagnosis10 marca 2023
grey gardens mental illness diagnosis

Edith Bouvier Beale, once a successful model and aspiring actress who later lived a gothic life in Grey Gardens, a dilapidated 28-room house in East Hampton, N.Y., with her mother and dozens of . Were Big and Little Edie tragically deluded or eccentrically self-determined? This, of course, is a . For some people, fluctuating weight or rapid weight loss could be one of the warning signs of a mental health disorder, such as depression or an eating disorder. The two beauties moldered, as did the walls around them. feelings of isolation, loneliness and sadness. Same America, different universes. These women needed help, not a camera turning them into Muses for camp humor. It is Little Edies expressive face, looking unimpressed, in her glamorous headscarf and fur coat self-fashioning is a big part of her appeal that adorns the movie poster for Grey Gardens. More than 50% will be diagnosed with a mental illness or disorder at some point in their lifetime. Some people may experience symptoms of depression or anxiety as a result of prolonged stress. As Edie Beale would later tell it, it was a time of opportunity for her. I know part of my fierce reaction to these films is the work Ive done with people who may have hoarding disorder. She is best known for her participation (along with her mother, with whom she lived) in the 1975 documentary film Grey Gardens by Albert and David Maysles. The carefully limited scope of the film, and the way it seems to preserve the Beales in the cinematic amber of the moments we spend with them, has left viewers with endless questions: How did they end up there? GREY GARDENS is the unbelievable but true story of. In the endI shall return to God."[12]. Before reality television was mass-producing voyeuristic glimpses into the lives of hoarders and feuding pseudo celebrities, the cinema verit depiction of the mother-daughter duo of Big and Little Edie Beale an aunt and cousin of Jacqueline Kennedy living together in the dilapidated Hamptons mansion of the title achieved iconic resonance and has come to act as shorthand for evoking lost high-society splendor. ------------------------------------------. 5. This mansion still has corners to explore. The resulting 1975 film Grey Gardens is widely considered a masterpiece of the documentary genre. Depending on which source one believes, the Maysles promised, and never delivered, $10,000 to the Beales for starring in Grey Gardens. No, not at all, deflects Olsson, on the phone from Switzerland. [3], Known as "Little Edie," Beale was a member of the Maidstone Country Club of East Hampton. From this perspective, someone either has a . She had not owned a cat in five years. When they meet her, Little Edie is already well beyond Blanche DuBois territory, a onetime bathing beauty in her 50s who is unmarried, lives with her mother and may suffer from untreated mental illness. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. In a study analyzing whole-brain images from nearly 16,000 people, researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine identified a common pattern across a spectrum of psychiatric disorders that are widely perceived to be quite distinct.. They often will have symptoms of poor impulse control and . Instead of class work, Little Edie tagged along to the movies or the theater with her mother nearly everyday. That Summer circles the legend of Big and Little Edie Beale, who confound and intrigue us as much now as they did in 1976. When Peter Beard invited him to see his old Hamptons tapes and photographs, which open That Summer and sets up the spotlight everyone in the film is, or will be, under, Olsson was delighted that he recognized everyone in the background. On July 29, 1952 Edie returned to East Hampton to live with her mother at Grey Gardens. And in letting them remain unanswered, the latest return to the films world reminds us of why its heroines remain at least in our cultural imagination so vibrantly alive. sense of worthlessness and hopelessness. The Beales had been quite wealthy, the third family to own the 14-room estate completed in 1897. I was sick and tired of staying up worrying about my mother, Little Edie explains about why she left Manhattan and a potential acting career to stay in Grey Gardens. Radziwill, who got the women to open their doors to the filmmakers, also supports the understanding of the Beales as eager participants in the films made of them; she says, The Beales were terribly attracted by the cameras, adored to have their picture taken. In the found footage, we see Radziwill interacting with them as they deal with the house repairs that she and her sister arranged for, a reminder that the grimy house we see in the later documentary had already been fixed up. Getting the right diagnosis is crucial for treating the right illness left untreated or improperly treated, mental health disorders can have a ripple effect. In the summer of 1931, Phelan Beale separated from his wife, leaving Big Edie, then 35 years old, dependent on the Bouviers for the care of herself and children. Helping Meredith Grey Diagnoses You can take medications or get involved with. The five main warning signs of mental illness are as follows: Excessive paranoia, worry, or anxiety "I don't care what they say about meI'm just going to have a ball.". [1], While Beale was young, her mother pursued a singing career, hiring an accompanist and playing at small venues and private parties. I was destitute. The club kept the bad reviews from her (The New York Times, on January 12, 1978, called it "a public display of ineptitude"), and she faced two new audiences per night, even through a fever and recent cataract surgery. She frequented clubs, and even recorded a few songs. Among adults aged 18 or older in the U.S., the prevalence of mental illnesses has increased from 17.7% (39.8mil Americans) in 2008 to 20.6% (51.5mil) in 2019. Big Edie is more physically and mentally intact; her home is more trashed with cat urine and rot. At one point, one of the cats pees on a portrait of Big Edie lying on the ground. Beale's style was also a popular part of the film, in particular the improvised head wraps towels, shirts, and scarves she used to constantly adorn her head. Grey Gardens and the life that Edie Beale and her mother led there, has continued to endure. Radziwill and Beard visited Grey Gardens with the vague idea of making a documentary about the history of the Hamptons, perhaps narrated by, as Radziwill puts it, my extremely eccentric aunt. ; nyexaminerad lnespecialist ln; kallades en flygare webbkryss; lud zbunjen normalan 9; bands with moon in the name The films buried prologue, an aborted start at a sunny whimsy of a trip down memory lane forLee Radziwell (another Kennedy), began the disgrace by introducing David and Al Maysles, the Grey Gardens producers, directors and camera crew, to the Beales in 1972. The title refers to the summer of 1972, which Lee Radziwill spent with Peter Beard in the Hamptons. Before reality television was mass-producing voyeuristic glimpses into the . The Bouviers earned their fortunes on Wall Street and in law, paving the way for a lifestyle that allowed Little Edie and her two brothers to have a childhood that bounced between Manhattan and the Hamptons. Documentary has always been way ahead of the mainstream media or social phenomena.. grey gardens mental illness diagnosis. After raising funds for film and equipment on their own they returned and filmed 70 more hours of footage with Beale and Big Edie. That Summer sidesteps this issue by delicately circling around them, through fresh found footage of Jacqueline Kennedys sister, Lee Radziwill, visiting her relatives during the early stages of what was originally intended to be a film about her nostalgia for her childhood Hamptons, shot by the Maysles brothers and Peter Beard, a New York photographer in Andy Warhols circle. She became a cult figure and fashion icon after her appearance in the documentary 'Grey Gardens. We watch as they fashion shirts into skirts, feed visiting raccoons (with Wonder bread), and sing and dance to old waltzes and show tunes. Fashionista. Singer. Mother and daughter grew overwhelmingly impoverished for numerous reasons, some grotesque, some commonplace and sad. 21. Need to watch Grey Gardens (1975) for abnormal psychology. Eventually, Kennedy Onassis stepped in with her checkbook, paying $25,000 to have the place cleaned up on the condition that her aunt and cousin could remain in their home. But for Big and Little Edie, no one seems to have even tried until it was damn close to too late. Im not saying theyre exploiting them in Grey Gardens, but I think a beautiful thing about this footage is that Lee is there, says Olsson. Need to watch Grey Gardens (1975) for abnormal psychology. I only cared about three things, says Little Edie, the Catholic Church, swimming and dancing, and I had to give them up. That class has disappeared into the general swirl of white American money, and no one, regardless of their impressive family history, would now be permitted to live in such filth and squalor among the McMansions of the Hamptons. In addition, Edie Beal and her mother's life together inspired a Broadway musical that earned three 2007 Tony awards, as well as a 2009 HBO production starring Drew Barrymore as Little Edie and Jessica Lange as Big Edie. She was a first cousin of Jacqueline Onassis and Lee Bouvier Radziwill. Like the Maysles brothers, Beard was fascinated with the Beales and disagreed with East Hampton officials attempts to frame the women as deluded or delinquent. Some researchers believe mental illness originates in the physical body and brain, influenced by genetics, inflammatory processes, neurological development and even hormones in the gut. Though never married, it is believed that she had proposals from Joe Kennedy, Jr. and J. Paul Getty. Did the squalor mean they had a mental illness? Grey Gardens is now playing at Film Forum in New York. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Her father, "Major" John Vernou Bouvier, Jr. was appalled and soon cut her out of his will. [citation needed] In 1979, she sold the mansion to Ben Bradlee, then the executive editor of The Washington Post. I'll never feel right in this place, ever. Big Edie tells Radziwill, who listens sympathetically, You dont know what that housing thing did to me. Mental illness is the reduced ability for a person to function effectively over a prolonged period of time because of: significant levels of distress. Radziwill isnt just the link between the Beales and the Maysles shes the last in a line of people who knew them as more than kitsch icons. See answer (1) Copy. She constantly complains about having abandoned her bustling city life in Manhattan to care for her mother (when it may well have been the other way around), assuring the Maysles that she would be happier in any New York rathole, even on 10th Avenue. If you pay attention it becomes clear that this traumatic move happened in 1952, or 23 years ago. Just a tad eccentric. The coverings weren't designed for style, but as a way to conceal hair loss from the alopecia she developed in her early 20s. At the age of 11, Beale was taken out of school for two years by her mother for what was described as a respiratory illness. By the mid 1930s, Phelan Beale had left Edie's mother for a younger woman. Part of the reason for Grey Gardens continuing circulation is that the stories the women told about themselves and their relationship raised deep, still fiercely debated questions about womens lives more generally and the competing demands placed on them as caregivers, wives, and daughters versus their desires for artistic pursuits. No, Im glad someones doing what they want to do, her mother replies. All people with a mental illness are violent. (I think her mother is correct that the handyman, perhaps 35 years younger than Little Edie, is smitten with her.) In one memorable photograph, Beale stands in front of a mound of discarded cat food cans measuring several feet in height. I appreciate that you felt safe enough to open up to me.". In many ways the footage seems organized to echo the womens later portrait there are plenty of vignettes about their bickering and a performance of an old song by Big Edie. Big Edies niece Lee Radziwill (Jackie Kennedys sister) and her photographer boyfriend Peter Beard vacationed at the beach with their famous friends such as Truman Capote and Bianca Jagger. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, mental illness is defined as a condition that negatively aff. After 25 years of practicing her dance routines and honing her voice under the watchful eye of her mother, Edie would now finally have her chance to shine in front of an audience at the age of 60. I BELONG TO GOD. Dancer. Certainly a case could be made that they were mentally ill if they preferred living in such conditions, an argument reinforced by their bizarre behaviors. And while we often pair this mental illness with emotional pain like sadness, crying, and feelings of hopelessness, research shows that depression is linked to physical pain, too. At the outset, the brothers filmed Beale and "Big Edie". Wiki User. Meredith Grey Brain Amygdale: Recalls emotionally charged memories Thalamus: Receives sensory information like behavioral, thinking and learning Hippocampus: Process long term memory and recollection. Olsson shrugs it off as bad timing, though its hard not to wonder if she was spooked by her aunt and cousins example that audiences are startled to see glamorous women age. prolonged low/depressed/sad mood. Your doctor will try to rule out physical problems that could cause your symptoms. Revolutionary. Staunch character. In recent years a crop of new material about the women has been produced, including a 2006 DVD release of The Beales of Grey Gardens featuring more than 90 minutes of cut material from the original Maysles brothers documentary. Ultimately Radziwill saved the house and scrapped the movie. Published March 5, 2015 11:59PM (EST) If you've never seen the Maysles brothers' legendary 1975 documentary "Grey Gardens," which returns to theaters this week in a gorgeous 40th . They were super busy. A first cousin to Jacqueline (Bouvier) Kennedy Onassis, "Little Edie," as she was known, knew only affluence. Little Edie brushed aside any notions that she was being exploited. Codes of conduct and dress were enforced, no men were allowed above the lobby floor, and prospective tenants needed three letters of recommendation to be considered residency. [6], In October 1971, police raided Grey Gardens and found the house "full of litter, rife with the odor of cats and in violation of various local ordinances". Call or text 1-800-985-5990. Mental Health Quiz. Its a good thing you had a place to come to recuperate at mamas, retorts Big Edie, portraying herself as the selfless caregiver. A cult following has also propped up a Broadway musical, a copycat movie starring Drew Barrymore and Jessica Lange, and a large number of books vying to include at least one photo, quote or historical fact about the Beales to boost sales. Edith Bouvier Beale ("Little Edie") was an eccentric cousin of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. [4], In her youth, Little Edie was a clothes model at Macy's in New York[3] and Palm Beach, Florida. "Mother's French operetta. ; Mklarstatistik Jnkping; Hyra Hoppborg Karlstad; Fr Vilken Trucktyp Gller Alltid Hvstngsprincipen; Beagleklubben Vrmland; Always Choklad Apelsin; Hyra Butikslokal Pris; Drneringsrr Stdmur; Hyra Lokal Linkping Kalas Ive watched the 1975 film, its follow-up and That Summer. Know your limitations, but focus on your strong points. I belong to God. Stressful and traumatic life events can trigger or exacerbate symptoms of anxiety, depression and PTSD. She later claimed to have dated J. Paul Getty and to have once been engaged to Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (although in reality she only met him once). [citation needed] In 1946, he finally obtained a divorce, notifying his family by telegram from Mexico. From 1947 to 1952 she lived at the Barbizon Hotel for Women, one of the earliest residential housing alternatives for young women moving to New York City to take advantage of professional opportunities. As a boy growing up in Lund, hed bicycle from his anti-apartheid club meetings to the public library to flip through Interview magazine. Survival in the face of adversity was an ide fixe.. Her one true love was Julius Krug, fomer Secretary of Interior. thoughts of dying. Depression symptoms last more than two weeks and may include: Feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities that used to provide pleasure. decaying 28-room East Hampton mansion known as. It offers, instead, the wonder of returning to their peculiar and enchanting lost world at a moment before they and Grey Gardens had become the powerful symbols that continue to resonate in pop culture today. For a summary of the amendments, please refer to Section V.. But in this instance, at least, the filmmaking duo of Albert and David Maysles and their editors, Ellen Hovde and Muffie Meyer (who are credited as co-directors), transcended the limitations of voyeurism or ethnographic detachment. The sheet of grey matter that constitutes the cerebrum varies in thickness from about 2 to 5mm. However, an article published at the time of her death, citing a relative, reported that she may have died about "five days" before her body was found. Andrew O'Hehir is executive editor of Salon. While mental health refers to anyone's state of mental, emotional well-being, mental illnesses are diagnosed conditions that affect thoughts and behaviors. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Edith Bouvier Beale, 84, 'Little Edie', Dies", "Edith Bouvier Beale, Recluse, Dead at 81. Little Edie moved around quite a bit after leaving Grey Gardens (taking two favorite cats along with her). [3], On July 29, 1952, Beale returned to live with her mother in the East Hampton estate Grey Gardens. Goodmans disapproving survey of the sagging flesh, the ludicrous poses, the prized and private recollections strewn about among the tins of cat food reveals the then- (and still) reigning belief that older womens bodies should remain private and that a womans dirty house must be an embarrassment or even a sign of questionable mental health. The limelight, though, would have to wait. Edie was recognized in a video montage memorializing members of the film industry who died over the past year during the 2002 Academy Awards. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. In the early 1920s, Edie's father moved the family into a new summer home called Grey Gardens, a spectacular 28-room mansion with water views. Girl, Interrupted (1999) Girl, Interrupted is a classic 1999 drama film directed by James Mangold and Jonathan Kahn. To keep the household going, Edie Ewing Beale leaned on her father for financial assistance and sold family heirlooms. . She even dated jetsetters like Howard Hughes. Little Edie performing at Reno Sweeney's, Jan. 1, 1979; Lady Gaga channeling Little Edie in her "Applause" music video; Jinkx Monsoon plays Little Edie on Rupaul's Drag Race. Some symptoms may be obvious in the interview, such as low energy or hyperactivity. As their resources diminished, they became increasingly reclusive. Shes That Summers soft-spoken, camera-indifferent, stabilizing force she gets the electricity and the hot water working, she charms the inspectors into leaving them alone, and she reminds you that the Edies were genuinely loved. I know that I romanticize it, and that it was not true because of the drugs and the economic problems, but still to me its the greatest place in terms of tolerance, where people could blend, meet other class, and gender, and ethnic backgrounds., Freedom eludes Little Edie, who spends That Summer and Grey Gardens yowling her desperation to escape to New York. She became a cult figure and fashion icon after her appearance in the documentary 'Grey Gardens. This protocol was amended on October 15, 2021. Edie hoped to land her big break in showbusiness while in the city. Here are eight physical symptoms of depression. grey gardens mental illness diagnosisgithub webhook secret python. I admire how open you are about . She attended the Spence School, a private school for the wealthy, located in New York until her mother mysteriously took her out apparently for a respiratory illness. That Summer, in theaters May 18, is being described as that films prequel, a word more often applied to blockbuster franchises, yet its an apt description that gestures to the enormous impact and influence Grey Gardens has had since its release in 1976. Beale, was English lit-ra-CHOOR, to go along with Oriental philosophy.) But its a tribute to the Maysles brothers both as filmmakers and human beings that she is a star, an unforgettable melodramatic heroine, rather than purely an object of pity or derision. In a 1976 review, Cinma Verit or Sideshow? New York Times critic Walter Goodman was ambivalent about their depiction, suggesting that they were exploited by the filmmakers, and presented as a pair of grotesques in pitiable circumstances and absurd poses. Yet the absurdities that the reviewer highlights Little Edies famous flag-waving Fourth of July dance march, Big Edie comfortably sunbathing seem most notable today for being transgressions of what was then considered respectable behavior for women of their class and age (they were 77 and 54), rather than an objectively embarrassing invasion of privacy. The marker is inscribed with her quote, I CAME FROM GOD. Over a couple weekends, they shot an hour of Big Edie and Little Edie squabbling with each other and the health officials threatening eviction. Alessa Dominguez is a senior culture writer for BuzzFeed News and is based in New York. In the end, the 1975 documentary, which in 2003 Entertainment Weekly ranked as one of the top 50 cult films of all time, gave Edie Beale and her mother the kind of fame they'd always longed for. I know the mentally ill cant always be helped. The helpline is free, multilingual, confidential, and available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Photos of Old Hollywood Stars on Their Honeymoon, Photos of Celebrities Partying in the '70s, How Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward Became Hollywood's Golden Couple. 2010-07-09 04:44:46. Model. Canadians affected with mental illness may not . They also debate with the passion and wit of 10 Real Housewives reunions their often competing accounts of their life stories before ending up in Grey Gardens. Compassionately, Lee Radziwell did help, gracefully and gently persuading the Beales to allow Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and her husband to fund an army of repairmen to fix the plumbing, electricity, timbers and an attorney to repel East Hampton bureaucrats trying to evict the women. Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness that causes people to experience intense feelings of anger, anxiety, and depression. Beards voiceover provides the most insight. grey gardens mental illness diagnosis. The terms "mental health" and "mental illness" are sometimes interchanged, but they differ in meaning. She dated Howard Hughes, and reportedly turned down marriage proposals from John Kennedy's oldest brother, Joe Jr., and millionaire J. Paul Getty. What is mental illness or mental disorder? The physical element of gardening improves your physical health (which in turn improves mental health), and releases mood-enhancing endorphins. The film itself, however, isnt mostly a look at the past; instead, it emphasizes the Beales agency in constructing the story around themselves. [5] During the 1961 inauguration of John F. Kennedy, she told Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. that, if young Joe had lived, she would have been First Lady instead of Jackie. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. The treatment of a mental illness depends on its underlying cause and may . At the age of 9 a poem of hers was published in a local New York magazine, spawning a desire to become a writer. Love and squalor: how Grey Gardens changed the documentary genre, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, That Summer is released in the US on 18 May and in the UK on 1 June. In the fall of 1973, filmmakers David and Albert Maysles started shooting their documentary on Edie Beale and her mother. Its 28 rooms have welcomed the titans whove shaped the country: coal barons and newspaper titans and, most famously, the wildling relatives of Jackie Kennedy. This summer, the East Hampton mansion Grey Gardens is 121 years old exactly half the age of America itself. June 18, 2021. In order to pay the real estate and inheritance taxes on the house, she auctioned a large collection of sterling silver pieces including a 195-piece set of Gorham flatware given to her mother as a wedding gift. In the general population, transdiagnostic processes such as suppression and perseverative thinking are associated with responses to trauma and mental health symptoms. They went to Europe and Africa, they did exhibitions, they didnt know exactly what to do about it, and they had other things on their mind. As for the Maysles brothers, theyd return to Grey Gardens for the 1975 documentary (called Grey Gardens) that would make them, and the Beales became legends in a film so groundbreaking it announces its own existence in a newspaper clipping in the opening credits. Max Gordon, the successful Broadway producer, saw potential in Edie and invited her to audition for the Theatre Guild that summer. Staunch women, she says, dont weaken, no matter what.. Mother and daughter were both undeniably intelligent, well-educated, worldly and creative. One of the most celebrated and re-created moments comes as Edie considers her younger life and her battles with her father and family conventions. In 1942 she showed up late to her son's wedding, dressed as an opera singer. One could say, unkindly but not untruthfully, that this film pioneered the documentary as freak show, a window into bizarre, eccentric or unknown social worlds. I kept wanting to tell Little Edie that you dont actually need to feed raccoons; they do pretty well on their own, and it definitely wont stop them from raiding your kitchen. She is still referenced everywhere from Lady Gagas Applause music video to RuPauls Drag Race. Substance use disorder (commonly known as substance abuse) treatment. They are less the freewheeling, artistic eccentrics of the later documentary and are still in shock over East Hampton townships 1971 raid of their house. The New York Post ran the headline, "Jackie's Aunt Told: Clean Up Mansion.". She might have slapped you for calling her a feminist, while her earthier and more pragmatic mom might have liked it. She had her debutante debut (a formal introduction to society) at the Pierre Hotel on Fifth Avenue, New York on New Years Day in 1936. changes in thinking, mood or behaviour. She just didnt wanna get married, Big Edie explains, and it was all blamed on me.. But Anderson is quick to point out that Grey Gardens doesn't make light of the womens' real mental health struggles. Hoping to diagnosis them/one of them with a mental illness, Little eddie must have had Asperger's syndrome cause he had an unusual way for talking and dressing People with Asperger syndrome don't have the learning d. "Little Edie's father couldn't deal with her and he snapped her . And later: I think any of us would be happy to have raccoons who look upon us as friends., The Beales really paved the way for YouTubers I certainly know that they paved the way for the Kardashians, says Olsson. weight gain or loss. It was never scientifically proven, but she was probably completely mentally stable. Everything about the art scene and music scene in Manhattan in the 70s, Bianca, Halston, the Factory, Maxs Kansas City, it was an obsession of mine, and I was totally alone in that interest, says Olsson. Edith Bouvier Beale ("Little Edie") was an eccentric cousin of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. (Though Radziwill remains stunning.) "Little" Edie Beale was born in Manhattan on November 7, 1917. It's very difficult to keep the line between the past and the present. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Within the category of anxiety disorders, there are many symptoms that will overlap and anxiety conditions can sometimes be confused with one another. This answer is: Inside Grey Gardens: What it was like living in squalor. Interest in the Beales' story resulted in a variety of publishing and media projects as well as various mentions in popular culture. Read on to learn about 21 Great Films that Depict Mental Illness. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The effect, though, was a look that earned adulation. Edith Bouvier Beale (November 7, 1917 January 14, 2002), nicknamed Little Edie, was an American socialite, fashion model, and cabaret performer. 6. 3 1 in 5 Americans will experience a mental illness in a given year. A mental health professional will use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) to make a diagnosis.

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