ahimelech and abimelech10 marca 2023
Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. 1 Sa. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. Overview Of David. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? Using indicator constraint with two variables. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). What promises do you see in this Psalm? This is deceiving an enemy in war. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. 18:16). MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Which one has your name on it? Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. xviii. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Who was Abimelech to David? In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. 12). . Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. It only takes a minute to sign up. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. David and Ahimelech and Achish. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. View our current career opportunities. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. 24:59.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). 29:32, 33. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. 2. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." T. Nelson and Sons. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. See AHIJAH, 3. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. She remains childless throughout her younger years. The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). 21:1. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Ahimelech. Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. 123. Sign up today! Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel.
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