merchant navy records 1939 to 194510 marca 2023
By 08.20 both escorts were proceeding at 6 knots towing Anselms empty boats, but as speed increased to 13 knots these gradually broke away and were lost. It may help to know the number of a ship as ships are sometimes referred to in the records by their number rather then their name. Another brother Thomas was in the British Army. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. At 5.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th of May 1943, my grandfather Jim reported for duty on troop ship S.S. Samaria to J. Lowe 2nd officer. Research guide C12: The Merchant Navy: Ship registration and Custom House records; Research guide E1: . Willenbrock. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Ronnie stayed with the Merchant Navy during the war and was torpedoed off the east coast of the USA at some point. AB. Medal record of Alfred Harry Badman, BT 395/1. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. For service before 1845, when registers of Merchant Navy officers were not kept, you must look for records kept for other purposes (such ascrew lists, agreements and log books) but which may include incidental mention of officers. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. Members Featured Photos by AJ Hawker Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos 4219 comments by AJ Hawker Cargo Ships---Engines midships 2392 photos 4199 comments by Russ Kennedy Tugs-Icebreaker & Research & Supply 955 photos 1720 comments by Gary L Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. To view all records for an individual, select 'ALL' in the Service box. The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. On the 23rd November the convoy was ordered to split into slow and fast convoys. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. For details of the Arctic Star see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. Genealogical enquiries should be made in writing and search fees are 30. A little after 1.30 a.m. the last person to speak to Grandad was Able Seaman M. Towers. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). . The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. Most of the prisoners, including myself, were sent from Drancy to concentration camps. 1 With only two decades since the ending of the Great War most serving shipmasters would have been at sea during . The official record of these two mens' deaths falls so short of telling the whole story. As well as the registers of certificates of competency for engineers at The National Archives (in series BT 139, see above), the National Maritime Museum holds registers for the following years and certificate numbers: The National Maritime Museum holds the registers, bearing numbers 5001-41021 (reference RSS/CO/1-6). The first time a foreign team have ever beaten them! He was rescued, repatriated and managed to survive the war. Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. The National Maritime Museum holds the registers (see below). The two Ellerman ships City of Lincoln and City of Edinburgh had to return to Liverpool and the Clyde because cargo had shifted. Now, many warships had immediately packed the harbour, so, the navy men and merchant seamen had all gone to St. John's for their off hours. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 at the best online prices at eBay! are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: You can search the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by using thesearch boxbelow. Captain Elliott concluded that Anselm was abandoned without panic or unnecessary confusion. He survived. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. It sank many submarines, but it also lost a large number of warships. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. We also found evidence after 1943 of his return to the Army, promotion to Captain and his service in India, near Karachi. After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. v3.0, the Lloyd Lists which are available at the Guildhall Library or the, record of voyages (certificates up to 1888 only) dates are for when the records were filed and are not arrival dates sometimes records were filed after a series of voyages, date of death (certificates after 1888 only and only sometimes), date, number and place of issue of the masters certificate obtained, any other special qualification, including the steam certificate from 1874, name and number (taken from the Mercantile Navy Lists) of each ship (date of engagement and discharge as master or mate and the destination of each voyage), any special awards (for example, war service), pasted-in summaries of the qualifications and service from 1851 of masters who were still active in 1869, green for skippers and mates of fishing boats. I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. On 1 September 1939 this passenger liner set sail from Glasgow with over 1400 passengers and crew aboard. The British Merchant Navy was the largest in the world and required more crew than Great Britain had merchant seamen, as a result large numbers of Indian, Chinese and West African seamen were engaged to crew ships which regularly traded from Great Britain to ports in those areas. (d.13th October 1945), Capt. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141). Eight of them are searchable here whilst the ninth, the Arctic Star, was not awarded until 2012 and records of its award do not exist at The National Archives. There were still some men on the after deck, but could not see if they had jumped clear before the ship sank. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. (6th June 1944 - 8th May 1945). The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; . He listed drowning as the probable cause of death. Increased Centralization and the Ikhwan Movement (1926-1934) 13. I remember him telling me that he was actually on his first day of a period of survivors leave when D Day commenced. You need to sign in to tag. You need to sign in to tag. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. He said he always craved the soil under his boots. We weren't sorry to leave there in a cattle truck three days later, when we were taken to Drancy Prison in Paris. At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. What are these records? The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. Woodman here relates the Merchant Navy's colourful history and brings to life the day-to-day experiences of the seamen. The card entries do not all start or end at the same time. Awarded for service between 11 June 1943 and 8 May 1945, in the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. Edit Search New Search. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. This was simply a record of the. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. A certificate came with a number (and new numbers were assigned if a replacement certificate was issued following the loss of the original). Ships & Convoys. In Britain, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries, 3 September is Merchant Navy Day. Many thousands of POWs died there. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Ruth Mcmillen. Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. Results 1-4 of 4 View Record Name Birth Date; The National Archives' catalogue Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Database of World War II Medals issued to Merchant Seamen Search within or browse this series to find. The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. It supported Britain's Bomber Command from 1943 to 1945, contributing a huge strike force. the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuote","type":"slice-quote","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuotePrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. Seamen's records ('pouches') are in: BT 372, Crew agreements and log books are in: BT 380, Coast trade crew agreements and log books are in: BT 381, Fifth Register of Seaman's Service is in: BT 382, Crew agreements and log books for requisitioned or chartered Allied foreign ships are in: BT 387, Special Operations Records, merchant seamen, are in: BT 391, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? This information will help us make improvements to the website. Monarch of Bermuda sailed on Christmas Eve for Liverpool via Trinidad arriving back on 21st January 1942. This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. Order records to view when you visit. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. At Halifax she embarked American troops to Reykjavik in Iceland and arrived back on 17th October a total journey time of three months. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. William Gibb and Sgt Fox found my Grandad's body in the South West corner of the West Huskisson dock. Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. But by the time its recommendations were implemented in 1994, the 15-year- old deckboys would have been in their mid-60s, while a seaman of 50 when the war ended would have been 100. Numbers were allocated to the certificate of service in BT 130 are as follows: We hold indexes to registers of certificates of competence and service for cooks, 1913-1956 in BT 319. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. After the First World War King George V, in recognition of the contribution made to the British war effort by merchant ships, granted the title of Merchant Navy to non-military sailors. Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945; Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships; Add a tag. Edit Search New Search. Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. Most of the casualties were considered to have been killed by the explosion and subsequent flooding in No. Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. My mum told me that he did serve. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Giron. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. Unfortunately, many cards contain a lot of abbreviations and there is no known key for them. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. Don Fraser, "'Men of a service . reference to the medal papers file (held at the Registry of Shipping and Seamen), DNA: Director of Naval Accounts (the Royal Navy medal issuing authority) or, more recently, Do Not Authorise, Refer to Aust: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the Australian authorities, Refer to NZ: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the New Zealand authorities. Records available only at The National Archives in Kew To access the records in this. From 1850 onwards, an officer was only officially qualified or certified as an officer if he had been awarded a Certificate of Competency (by passing an exam) or a Certificate of Service (for long service). research. For information on how to order an Official Military Personnel File for a veteran who separated from service before 1957, . The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. . A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. Some copies of the latter have been digitized and put online by theMaritime History Archivein Canada. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. He was torpedoed and sunk twice but fortunately rescued on both occasions. Index record for Ryan, John McMahon in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. In themerchant navy the term officer can refer to a master, mate, engineer, fishing boat skipper, second hand or cook. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. Some useful printed works include: The Roll of Honour of the Merchant Navy and Fishing Fleets 1939-1945, 3 vols (London: Ministry of . Registers were created to record the awarding of these certificates to officers and what they had done to qualify for them. 1939-1945. Gunner) fell from the gun platform on A deck to B deck, receiving head injuries. In May 1943 S.S. Samaria was in West Huskisson dock at my grandfather's home port of Liverpool. Read My Ancestor was a Merchant Seaman by Christopher and Michael Watts (Society of Genealogists, 2002) this title is also available in our shop. "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. The two aircraft carriers escorting the convoy lost aircraft due to crash landings, considered by Admiral Somerville to be due to lack of training and experience of deck landing to a regrettable degree. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, This collection includes Merchant Navy Seamen records held at The National Archives. Details of masters and mates who have voluntarily passed an examination appear inthe Lloyds Register of Shipping (copies of which are available at The National Archives). Awarded after the Battle of the Atlantic for service between 3 September 1939 and 8 May 1945. Furthermore, the MID does not appear on the Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards approved from time . When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going merchant vessels. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The date commemorates the sinking of the first British merchant ship in 1939, just hours after Britain declared war on Germany. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Up to 1854 records are arranged by port and registry number; subsequently by ship's official number. Results 1-9 of 9 View Record Name Birth Date; View Record. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. the National Archives. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":742},"alt":"Black and white photo of a group of officers on the SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line","copyright":"Mary Evans/Pharcide","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/16661bfe-a635-4d82-a616-66a6b14d10d7_group-photo-officers-of-ss-city-of-manila-a-cargo-steamer-of-the-ellerman-city-line-sunk-in-the-atlantic-by-a-german-torpedo-in-1942-with-just-one-crew-member-lost-mary-evans-pharcide.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"Group photo, officers of SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line, sunk in the Atlantic by a German torpedo in 1942, with just one crew member lost. IWM collections. The convoy was originally supposed to sail at the end of October 1942 as WS 13 but its designation was changed to WS 12Z (a lucky omen?). The convoy arrived in Durban on 18th December. Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. Contact the appropriate state or national archive. (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans. Contents Part Two 11. The entries are arranged in date order and provide: Apply for a copy of a certificate from the National Maritime Museums Caird Library you will need the certificate number. The library does have collections of books, dealing with . We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Search and download () records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. There was no minimum time qualification for a Merchant Seaman. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. It should be noted that the cards do not always reflect changes in the ship's name and that it may be necessary to search for a ship under its various names. Saudi Arabia and the Second World War (1939-1945) 16. Merchant Navy Day. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. The men went to their boats in an orderly and quiet manner. From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. If you don't have an account please register. Records of people younger than 100 and still alive, or who died after 1991 are officially closed. Chapter one is called The Idea of the World because it reflects the meaning of the efforts of the ancient's philosophers-geographers to know the shape and size of the Earth, discover its position in space, and find out what is around them. Also awarded, with no minimum service requirement, if service was terminated by death, disability due to service or capture as a prisoner-of-war. . Records of Royal Naval Reserve ratings in service between 1914 -1955 are available online atwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm. Archives, Open Government Licence All were willing and did their best to help abandon ship quickly in the short time available. During the war this fleet underwent tremendous expansion as Canadian shipyards produced 403 merchant vessels. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. Monarch of Bermuda sailed for Suez with an estimated 2,200 troops on board on 28th June in company with seven other ships and escorted by the destroyers HMS Reading and Piorun (Polish). Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck Evan McGilvray 2020-09-30 This military biography explores ConsultBT 122-126and BT 128 (index in BT 127). This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. American Merchant Marine Databases includes: . 09:00 to 17:00.
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