economic importance of coconut10 marca 2023
The coconut is also a popular ingredient in many types of cuisine, including Southeast Asian, South Asian, and Caribbean dishes. But research on them is still ongoing to determine which of them (if any) actually belong to the genus Cocos. They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. The traditional coconut farming in these countries is an integral part of their life, culture and identity. It should stay fresh for four to six months stored at room temperature. A hard shell encloses the embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. As part of the activities, there was a two-day conference aimed at re-educating Guyanese about the diverse benefits of the coconut fruit focusing on its economic diversification and multipurpose use, while heightening awareness and boosting the local Agro-tourism sector. 2,0004,000 adventitious roots may grow, each about 1cm (12in) large. Coconut plays a significant role in the agrarian economy of India. economic importance of coconut. Economic importance of coconut pdf. A cloudy white liquid, it has a particularly sharp, acidic taste with a slightly yeasty note.[149]. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. The natural planting, harvesting, and processing of coconuts along with its tropical climate makes for perfect growth conditions of this tropical delicacy. Every part of the palm is usable for human needs -- food, shelter and fiber. 2022 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. However, Cocos is not thought to be indigenous to South America, and the highest genetic diversity is present in Asian Cocos, indicating that at least the modern species Cocos nucifera is native to there. And no coconut can float over the sea faster than a balsa raft moves with the wind behind it. Mature coconuts, ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 300450 mm (1218 inches) in length and 150200 mm (68 inches) in diameter, have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the familiar single-seeded nut of commerce. Tannin produces negative effects on sapling growth. In the Ilocos region of the northern Philippines, the Ilocano people fill two halved coconut shells with diket (cooked sweet rice), and place liningta nga itlog (halved boiled egg) on top of it. "The potential of the Coconut Industry is huge and benefits are available for parties from all sectors. The endocarp is initially filled with a multinucleate liquid endosperm (the coconut water). HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. Linguistic, archaeological, and genetic evidence all point to the early domestication of Pacific coconuts by the Austronesian peoples in maritime Southeast Asia during the Austronesian expansion (c.3000 to 1500BCE). Therefore, eating coconuts regularly reduces the risk of developing osteoporosis. It also plays a central role in the Coconut Religion of Vietnam. Flowering occurs continuously. The origin of dwarf varieties is Southeast Asia, which contain the tall cultivars that are genetically closest to dwarf coconuts. IMPORTANCE OF COCONUT Coconut is the environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment Covering 12.28 million hectares in 90 countries with an annual production of 64.3 billion nuts Coconut provides USD$ 7.73 Billion per annum to global coconut small holders [76], Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. Beneficial Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Parameters and in Vitro LDL Oxidation. [86][87][88][84], The pole method uses a long pole with a cutting device at the end. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. In Vanuatu, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9m (30ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre). Composition and Uses: The following products of coconut are useful to human being. Coconut fruits float readily and have been dispersed widely by ocean currents and by humans throughout the tropics. [65][64] The fact that all dwarf coconuts share three genetic markers out of thirteen (which are only present in low frequencies in tall cultivars) makes it likely that they all originate from a single domesticated population. The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. Hearts of palm are eaten in salads, sometimes called "millionaire's salad". [140][141] It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as nata de coco. It is also used as a natural moisturizer, especially for winter. Samosir (eds.) However, they can be found in humid areas with low annual precipitation such as in Karachi, Pakistan, which receives only about 250mm (9+34in) of rainfall per year, but is consistently warm and humid. Agriculture Industry In the past, the harvesting of coconuts and their husks was considered part of the waste or for burning fuel, and they did not have much economic benefit. She earned her B.A. The coir is used to make brooms in Cambodia.[158]. The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for furnishing and decoration. But this is uncommon. "It made sense" to bring the affair to . Very very educational many thanx for your elaborate description.Raheem, Your email address will not be published. The fresh husk of a brown coconut may serve as a dish sponge or body sponge. [184], In March 1521, a description of the coconut was given by Antonio Pigafetta writing in Italian and using the words "cocho"/"cochi", as recorded in his journal after the first European crossing of the Pacific Ocean during the Magellan circumnavigation and meeting the inhabitants of what would become known as Guam and the Philippines. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in Yemen's Al Mahrah and Hadramaut governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the Arabian Peninsula, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long dhow trade relations with Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and Zanzibar, as well as southern India and China. However, admixture, the transfer of genetic material, evidently occurred between the two populations. [113], Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in personal hygiene products and cosmetics, such as shampoos, liquid soaps, cleansers and antiseptics, among others. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. Drift models based on wind and ocean currents have shown that coconuts could not have drifted across the Pacific unaided. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. Because the nuts can fall from a height of 30 yards, in Southern Asia and Australia, monkeys (e.g., Malaya macaques) are trained to harvest them. Coconut water is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when consumed as a drink. [7][8][9] Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. In foods, coconut is used in various preparations. The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. Indo-Atlantic coconuts, in contrast, all have the ancestral traits of tall habits and elongated triangular fruits. What are the benefits of drinking coconut water? It forms the basis of wedding and worship rituals in Hinduism. Decayed roots are replaced regularly as the tree grows new ones. Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. Desiccated or shredded coconut is very popular in breakfast cereals and cookies as well. What are the health benefits of coconut water? [101], Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition. [4], The niu vai form is the domesticated form dominant in the Pacific coconuts. Virgin coconut oil (VCO), extracted from fresh coconut kernel using the cold press method, that produces the finest and purest grade coconut oil with maximum retention of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants, thus making it the mother of all oils. It was the world's largest producer for decades until a decline in production due to aging trees as well as typhoon devastation. The coconut sector in the past has been dominated by products, copra and coconut oil, and the international coconut trade used to be driven by the demand for . The endocarp or shell is used for fuel for making shell charcoal, activated carbon etc. The fats in the coconut minimize the pores that attract dirt and bacteria and prevent skin from getting damaged. What is the economic importance of coconut? Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400years. In Kerala, India, the main coconut pests are the coconut mite, the rhinoceros beetle, the red palm weevil, and the coconut leaf caterpillar. Coconut copra, used to make coconut oil, is prepared at the coconut farms, using very simple techniques and taken to large scale oil mills through a complex and speculative marketing system. However, like most palm fossils, Cocos-like fossils are still putative, as they are usually difficult to identify. [112] Proteins from coconut may cause food allergy, including anaphylaxis. In order to resolve this enigma, a 2014 study proposed that the ancestors of Cocos had likely originated on the Caribbean coast of what is now Colombia, and during the Eocene the ancestral Cocos performed a long-distance dispersal across the Atlantic Ocean to North Africa. What happens to your body if you drink coconut water everyday? Coconut plantations can provide wildlife and habitat conservation economic buffer zones. Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the economy, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports the top producers are the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. The sap derived from incising the flower clusters of the coconut is drunk as toddy, also known as tub in the Philippines (both fermented and fresh), tuak (Indonesia and Malaysia), karewe (fresh and not fermented, collected twice a day, for breakfast and dinner) in Kiribati, and neera in South Asia. [164] The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as -decalactone in the food and fragrance industries. Coconut assumes considerable significance in the national economy of coconut-growing countries in view of rural employment and income generation. Your energy will be boosted and the thyroid gland hormones production will be enhanced. They provided a portable source of both food and water, allowing Austronesians to survive long sea voyages to colonize new islands as well as establish long-range trade routes. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. [144], Coconut sap, usually extracted from cut inflorescence stalks is sweet when fresh and can be drunk as is such as in tuba fresca of Mexico (derived from the Philippine tub). He explained how at Guam "they eat coconuts" ("mangiano cochi") and that the natives there also "anoint the body and the hair with coconut and beniseed oil" ("ongieno el corpo et li capili co oleo de cocho et de giongioli"). [78] Manually climbing trees is traditional in most countries and requires a specific posture that exerts pressure on the trunk with the feet. [23] However, there is some evidence that it may be polygamomonoecious and may occasionally have bisexual flowers. Apart from the importance of copra and coconut oil which is widely used in the manufacture of soaps, hair oil, cosmetics and other value-added & industrial products, its husk is a source offibrewhich supports a sizable coir industry. "Effects of coconut oil on testosterone-induced prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague-Dawley rats". [132] Coconut milk can be diluted to create coconut milk beverages. 1) Coconut Water: It is liquid endosperm. However, both James Cook and William Bligh[69] (put adrift after the Bounty mutiny) found no sign of the nuts along this 2,000km (1,200mi) stretch when he needed water for his crew. This variety of oilseeds made up over 10 percent of the sector that year. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. Coconut oil and milk are ingredients in cooking, frying, soaps and cosmetics, and foods like margarine and popcorn. [165], Researchers from the Melbourne Museum in Australia observed the octopus species Amphioctopus marginatus use tools, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. However, they can be eaten anytime after seven months 1, 2. After the first six to nine years, the coconut palm bears fruit, producing roughly 50 fruits per tree per year, up to 300. Fishermen give an offering of coconut to the sea to celebrate the beginning of a new fishing season. Wild coconuts feature an elongated triangular fruit with a thicker husk and a smaller amount of endosperm. The queen palm was originally classified in the genus Cocos along with the coconut, but was later reclassified in Syagrus. It was first developed for commercial cultivation in the Philippines and is used widely in Philippine cuisine for desserts, drinks, and pastries. (January 27, 1967). Female flower Bracteate, ebracteolate, sessile, pistillate, incomplete, trimerous, actinomorphic and hypogynous. Because of its properties that reduce appetite and boost metabolism, coconut oil can help in losing fat in the long term. Perianth Tepals 6 arranged in two whorls of three each, persistent and polyphyllous showing valvate aestivation in both the whorls. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport". It is dried out disintegrated coconut meat. Chan, Edward and Craig R. Elevitch. The cups were frequently engraved and decorated with precious metals.[155]. [21][22], Whole mature coconuts (11 to 13 months from flowering) sold for export, however, typically have the husk removed to reduce weight and volume for transport. [174], The flowers are used sometimes in wedding ceremonies in Cambodia. Coconut plays a significant role in the agrarian economy of India. [58] They may grow but not fruit properly in areas with insufficient warmth, such as Bermuda. Apart from its economic importance, the environmental and . (1995). Man cannot subsist solely on cereal grains. [18][19][20], A full-sized coconut fruit weighs about 1.4 kilograms (3pounds 1ounce). [74], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. [78], A more controversial method employed by a small number of coconut farmers in Thailand and Malaysia use trained pig-tailed macaques to harvest coconuts. [85] Mechanical coconut climbing devices and even automated robots have also been recently developed in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia. [120] They can also be determined traditionally by tapping on the coconut fruit. Scientific studies have found it effective for treating enlarged prostate and improving serum cholesterol. Especially immature coconuts (6 to 8 months from flowering) sold for coconut water and softer jelly-like coconut meat (known as "green coconuts", "young coconuts", or "water coconuts"), where the original coloration of the fruit is more aesthetically pleasing. The tender nut supplies coconut water, a popular thirst quencher of health and hygienic value. there are a lot of untapped economic potentials in the Coconut industry which need to be . Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. [97], The Philippines is the world's second-largest producer of coconuts. Coconut palms are believed to be largely cross-pollinated, although most dwarf varieties are self-pollinating. Coconut oil, from the seed of the palm coconut, Cocos nucifera, is highly revered in Asia as the "Tree of Life" or as the fruit of the gods. What's Funny About The Business Of Monkeys Picking Coconuts? How do you choose the best tender coconut. The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the endosperm) is known as the "coconut meat", "coconut flesh", or "coconut kernel. [118][119] Another method is to shake the coconut. Fruit farming has more economic advantages than vegetable farming. [111], Coconut oil is increasingly used in the food industry. Its versatility and value make it an important commodity that continues to play a vital role in the economic development of many countries around the world. Trees grow up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. Perianth Tepals 6 arranged in two whorls of three each, persistent, and polyphyllous showing imbricate aestivation in both the whorls. ~The effect will be much stronger when consumed by adding ~When mask made with milk inside coconut, color tone of skin will be opened. Although these numbers are modest, coconut is an important food crop in Sri Lanka in that it provides Coconut meal leftovers from oil and milk production feeds livestock. In 2020, world production of coconuts was 62 million tonnes, led by Indonesia, India, and the Philippines, with 75% combined of the total (table). Bourke, R. Michael and Tracy Harwood (Eds.). [98][99][100], Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines, macapuno and nata de coco. Cocos-like fossils of fruits include "Cocos" intertrappeansis, "Cocos" pantii, and "Cocos" sahnii. [127][128][129] Desiccated coconut are used in confections and desserts such as macaroons. Consumers feel that fresh-cut fruits and vegetables are the healthiest formats available for processed fruits and vegetables, which has allowed the fresh-cut category to prosper. It is grown in tropical and subtropical regions, with the majority of global production occurring in Asia, followed by the Pacific and the Americas. [150] Its chronic consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases by raising total blood cholesterol levels through elevated blood levels of LDL cholesterol and lauric acid. [121][122], Both Malauhog and Malakanin coconut meat of immature fruits can be eaten as is or used in salads, drinks, desserts, and pastries such as buko pie and es kelapa muda. [108] The artificial landscaping may have been the cause for lethal yellowing, a viral coconut palm disease that leads to the death of the tree. (2006). Mathur, P.N. [37][38] In the West it was originally called nux indica, a name used by Marco Polo in 1280 while in Sumatra. In Coco Coir Global, we are honored to be the leading coir substrate manufacturing company with top-grade products that are trusted and confirmed by many customers around the world. Early Spanish explorers called it coco, meaning "monkey face." econom y of Sri Lanka. [158], In World War II, coastwatcher scout Biuku Gasa was the first of two from the Solomon Islands to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 commanded by future U.S. president John F. Kennedy. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. [4], Coconuts can also be broadly divided into two general types based on habit: the "Tall" (var. All of these introductions are within the last few centuries, relatively recent in comparison to the spread of Pacific coconuts.[49]. de Lourdes Arruzazabala, M.; Molina, V.; Ms, R.; Carbajal, D.; Marrero, D.; Gonzlez, V.; Rodrguez, E. (2007). Coconut (Cocos nucifera). Per 100-gram serving, coconut water contains 19 calories and no significant content of essential nutrients. This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves", "Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells", "Coconut Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", "Living Heritage Marcellin College Sina and the Eel", "The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman The Arabian Nights The Thousand and One Nights Sir Richard Burton translator", Coconut revival new possibilities for the 'tree of life', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=1136466340, Mean daily temperature above 1213C (5455F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000mm (39in). [23] The root system consists of an abundance of thin roots that grow outward from the plant near the surface. [131][86], Coconut milk powder, a protein-rich powder can be processed from coconut milk following centrifugation, separation, and spray drying. A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each fruit requires a year to fully ripen. Choti Holi, also known as Holika Dahan, is an important Hindu festival celebrated throughout India, one day before the main Holi festival.
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