honduras crime and safety report 202010 marca 2023
Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. By the end of 2019, over 800,000 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras had sought protection either within their countries or had crossed international borders seeking asylum to escape. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) honduras crime and safety report 2021 honduras crime and safety report 2021. google mountain view charge cash app; wect news bladen county; honduras crime and safety report 2021; honduras crime and safety report 2021. danville jail mugshots; marlin 1898 stock; 39 miles hunan impression . Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. The combined homicide rate per 100 thousand population remains low, with steep declines in some countries and remaining stable in others. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs (DIDADPOL) investigated members of the Honduran National Police (HNP) accused of human rights abuses. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are 10 to 15 years in prison, with substantial fines. You have questions. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations continued to claim the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, and private individuals and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. Corruption: On March 13, the Supreme Court of Justice ordered a new trial for former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo, spouse of former president Porfirio Lobo, who was convicted in August 2019 of fraud and misappropriation of public funds and sentenced to 58 years in prison. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. A Mosheim man involved in a police pursuit in 2021 resulting in a two-vehicle crash that killed a Greene County woman entered a guilty plea Tuesday to . Penalties include prison sentences of up to five years and monetary fines. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north . Now that we've established a frame of reference, here's the scoop on Roatan. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. CHICAGO (AP) Four years ago, Paul Vallas finished toward the bottom of the pack in a crowded race for Chicago mayor. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Under the Regional Integral Framework for Protection and Solutions, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to key population groups, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants, through 14 commitments and 28 specific actions between 2018 and 2020. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health (OSH) standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. The COVID-19 lockdown and curfew affected sex workers income and further exacerbated existing vulnerabilities. Many employers discriminated against women. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. Political Parties and Political Participation: Civil society and opposition parties accused officials of using government resources to attract voters. The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. Specialties: Executive management, negotiations, project approval and feasibility, business development, strategy, project management, quality, audit and risk management, business resilience, corporate governance. Even so, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Home. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . Honduras recorded 3,496 murders in 2020. The shutdown of government offices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a substantial delay in the processing of asylum cases, with no cases fully adjudicated of 53 new applications received through August. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. Authorities generally respected these rights. The government generally respected these provisions. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. There were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsman received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003) - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch The legal framework for granting international protection fails to establish long-term safeguards for recognized refugees, since they are issued the same residence permit as other migration categories. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. But the movement gained momentum during the pandemic and a partnership of more than 40 organizations hopes to capitalize Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. 10. Sample Page; ; For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. An IACHR report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that services Gracias a Dios Department, home to the majority of the Miskito community. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. Introductory offer for new subscribers only. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Section 1. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. That is 2,607 fewer homicides. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Nearly 3.3 million people, or one in three Hondurans, were experiencing crisis or worse levels of food insecurity by late 2021. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. The government took steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging members of congress, judges, prosecutors, sitting and former senior officials, mayors and other local authorities, and police officers. Mike DeWine and the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (OBWC) Administrator John Logue announced today that the state's private employers will pay nearly $90 million less There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. By August it had provided protection to two journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Statistics from the National Emergency Systems call center showed the country was on pace for more than 100,000 reports of domestic violence during the year. The long-term history of gangs in Honduras can be traced all the way back to the fall of the Spanish Empire in the mid 1800s. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. The Public Ministry reported 15 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of November. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. the 2017 Annual Report. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av A: Fans well remember the 1965-69 adventure series starring Robert Conrad The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. There are 42 categories of monthly minimum wages, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Mental health professionals expressed concern about social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. You can add more than one country or area. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Japan also is a member of the G-7 Counterterrorism and Counter-Crime Rome-Lyon Group. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings and the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. Christian James Morrow. The law criminalizes domestic violence and provides penalties of up to four years in prison for domestic violence. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. Honduras 2020 Crime & Security Report this is an annual report produced in collaboration with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Police were investigating the killings. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. The law prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. Five other cases were under investigation. Major urban centers and drug-trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. In-country Movement: Under the national curfew from March 16, the government limited freedom of movement by allowing individuals to move outside their homes one day every two weeks. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. The national curfew and shutdown of government offices in response to COVID-19 severely hampered government efforts to address abuses during most of the year. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23.