list of michael jackson choreographers10 marca 2023
list of michael jackson choreographers

Massines later work was heavily influenced by their travels, especially those of Spain. He was a judge on the dance reality shows, (Drag Performer & Choreographer Best Known As a Contestant of 'RuPaul's Drag Race'), (Singer, Dancer, Choreographer, Stage actor, Guitarist), (Actor, Lighting designer, Choreographer, Artist, Dancer, Stage actor, Model), (Ballroom and Latin Dancer, Best Known as Participant of 'So You Think You Can Dance'), Pasha Kovalev is a Russian ballroom and Latin dancer. Born in New York City, he began tapping at age two and by age five was dancing professionally with his older brother Maurice in an act called The Hines Kids. The series follows the training of children in dance under the tutelage of Miller. At the time others considered this cheating but her ingenuity in fact helped design the modern pointe shoe. She left NYCB in 1970 to dance with Maurice Bejarts Ballet of the 20th Century in Europe. She drew material from her own roots as a Jewish-American, from her travel experiences, from the isolating effect of urban living, and from the rising tension exhibited by the youth population of her time. Its not just that we have several dancers and choreographers because of the impact he had here. Renowned choreographer and dancer Sir Frederick Aston is among the most influential dance makers of the twentieth century. Current Exhibitions| Hall of Fame|Permanent Installations | Upcoming Exhibitions|Past Exhibitions. Busby Berkeley was born into a well-connected Hollywood family and started acting at an early age. It is because of this extraordinarily talented, diverse, and distinctive lot of choreographers, American dancers are counted among the bests in the world today. She later joined Augustin Daly's theater company. Mayte Garcia is an American dancer, singer, and actress. From reputable, prominent, and well known choreographers to the lesser known choreographers of today, these are some of the best professionals in the choreographer field. dAmboise believes in the transformative power of dance, and the importance of the arts in every childs education. Margot Fonteyn was an English ballerina who spent her entire dancing career at the Royal Ballet. In 2001 Farrell was welcomed by the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C. to establish her very own company, the Suzanne Farrell Ballet. Cunningham was honoured with Japan's Praemium Imperiale and a British Laurence Olivier Award. Many of her pieces focus on her love of the American West, while others borrow from the theater of the Orient. Becoming an iconic dance duo in their own right, the pair hostedThe Arthur Murray Dance Partyfor over a decade: a popular 1950s television program that exhibited current dance trends and guest entertainers. He also taught and performed with his siblings before moving to the Broadway stage. Now integrated into both the Hollywood and Broadway scenes, Fosse turned his focus to direction and choreography. The moonwalk fit perfectly into the physically demanding, almost gymnastic genre known for floor spins, fast footwork and named steps like the worm. He is the co-owner of nine social dance studios as well. Among his greatest signatures for Pop music is the aforementioned moonwalker dance that made his music the favorite genre for many. She has also worked in several concert tours, films, and television series. In 2003 he received an Honorary Doctorate from The Juilliard School and in 2005 was awarded the Juilliard Centennial Medal. She is the recipient of numerous awards, including three Emmy Awards. The Electric Booglaoos were doing it on Soul Train in the 1970s, said Basil. Hanya Holm is equally recognizable as a dance choreographer and a dance educator. Although he is gone, it is indubitable that his music and choreography have been immortalized through other artists. Much of her work contained distinctively American themes. She later joined Augustin Daly's theater company. Her commitment to the arts endured and in the mid-1980s founded the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame with Lewis A. Swyer. Very bold and brazenyou could even say an act of activism on the part of Peters. Featuring celebrity choreographers and more, this list has it all. While abroad he attended several performances of the Ballets Russes where he first met George Balanchine. With her research she revolutionized dance anthropology as a clear means of social and artistic analysis as well as an officially recognized course of study. Jackson made the move a national phenomenon kids everywhere were imitating him. Here are the ones we found. His long career of over fifty years includes more than forty-four films of work both on-screen and behind-the-scenes. Michael Jackson Beat It Dance Choreography | Jazz Kevin Shin Choreography IvyPanda. Payne was nominated for an Emmy Award for his choreography work with Michael Jackson on the "Dangerous" performance for the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards opening segment. Harry Shum Jr. is an actor, dancer, choreographer, and singer. Born into a Tatar Muslim family, Rudolf Nureyev grew up to gain fans both for his exceptional ballet skills and for his sharp cheek bones. He did not perform for whites until the age of fifty, around the same time he started his film career. For "History Past, Present And Future Book I", Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal. Sokolow used jazz music in a unique way, championed the use of stillness within dance movement, and incorporated speaking into her choreography. He left the company in 1927 with fellow dancer and iconic partner, Doris Humphrey. As he became an independent artist he quickly developed his philosophy of total theater, where he viewed dancers as smaller elements of a greater environment and sought to eliminate the complications produced by individual personalities. There he not only danced principal roles, but choreographed for the company as well. In spite of the molestation allegations and his numerous cosmetic surgeries, Michael Jackson is a legend who will always form part of the history of music. In addition to his writings, Denby was also a poet, arts patron, actor and dancer. His performance in the, (Professional Dancer and Six Times Winner of the Dance Competition Series 'Dancing with the Stars'), (Singer-Songwriter Who Appeared on MTV's 'My Super Sweet 16'), (Actress Best Known for Her Work in the Musical-Drama Television Series 'Fame'), (One of the Most Significant Rappers and Dancers of All Time), Rap legend MC Hammer, a pioneer of the pop-rap genre, became the first hip-hop artist to earn the diamond status. She embraced the idea that dance could be much more than just entertainment. Michael Jackson (MJ) was born in Indiana in the year 1958 to a family that had a deep passion for music. Even though his choreographers were great, what made MJ's dance special was his own talent. He joined Ida Rubinstein's company in Paris where he was greatly influenced by choreographer Bronislava Nijinska. Born to a movie choreographer father, he followed in his footsteps to learn classical dance at an early age. The boys developed their dance technique by watching other shows: they were completely self-taught. "Michael Jacksons Life as a Musician and Choreographer." He was also a stalwart patron of the arts as chairman of SPAC and a founding member of the New York State Council on the Arts. After decades working as a postal worker, Manning was sought out by a new generation of Lindy Hoppers. At the age of eight, Michael Jackson began his career as a nationally recognized pop performer with his family music group, the Jackson 5. Performing in many of the companys outstanding works, she is perhaps best known for the 1971 solo Ailey created on her,Cry, which has become an American dance classic. In 1960 she moved to New York City and was admitted to the School of American Ballet with a scholarship from the Ford Foundation. Also an award-winning actress, Paula was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. As a solo artist with a new name, Ruth St. Denis, she found artistic and spiritual inspiration in exotic cultures, images, and themes. He choreographed her live shows along with directing and choreographing her debut music video "Just Cant Let You Go" featuring Young Money's Lil Twist.[7]. He is also a dramatic actor. He began dancing alongside his sister, Adele, in a popular childhood Vaudeville act. 14. His first experience with dance was at a performance by ballet star Anna Pavlova, which inspired him to investigate the art form further. Despite his late start, Taylor was quickly recruited by Martha Graham to become a soloist in her company while he choreographed works for a small troupe of his own on the side. He is also known for his chartbusting tracks such as, (Writer, Director and Lead Actress of the Film 'One Last Dance'), Lisa Niemi is known for her appearance in, (Actor Best Known for His Roles in the TV Series: 'Glee' and 'Shadowhunters'), (Dancer, Choreographer and Founder of Abby Lee Dance Company), Rapper/choreographer Todrick Hall gained fame after appearing in the ninth season of, (American Dancer, Choreographer, and Actress Known for Her TV Dance Competition So You Think You Can Dance), (Actress & Dancer Known as the Worlds Youngest Professional Belly Dancer), (Modern Dancer and Choreographer Known for Her 'Graham Technique' Style), (Television personality, dancer, choreographer best known for her work on ABC TV's Dancing with the Stars for which she has served as a judge since 2005), (Actress Known for Her Roles in the Sitcom Three Sisters and Films: The Frozen Ground, 'The Campaign'), (Drag Performer & Choreographer Best Known As a Contestant of 'RuPaul's Drag Race'), (Singer, Dancer, Choreographer, Stage actor, Guitarist), (Director and Choreographer Known for His Films: Newsies, Hocus Pocus and High School Musical), (Actor, Choreographer, Television actor, Stage actor), (Irish-American Dancer and Choreographer Known for His Work in Shows: 'Lord of the Dance' and 'Riverdance'), American dancer and choreographer Merce Cunningham was at the forefront of American modern dance for more than 50 years. Explore details about them in their biographies, which include trivia, interesting facts, timeline and life history. He had already mastered and perfected pop dances that made him look like a dancing machine to his fans. Press J to jump to the feed. He showed Michael Jackson the backslide, or moonwalk. One of the most widely known dance troupes using the style were the Electric Booglaoos and among their moves were stylized, almost cartoonish walks, including what was called at the time the backslide, according to performer Toni Basil, who is widely known for the song Mickey but was also part of a dance troupe The Lockers. She began teaching and invested much of her later career into the preservation of Balanchines choreography, passing on his many masterpieces to dozens of other companies. St. Denis returned to her mastering of the solo after her separation from Shawn, but remained in touch and involved with his dance endeavors at Jacobs Pillow. Her work was based on physical impulse spurred by human emotion. Michael Jackson (MJ) was born in Indiana in the year 1958 to a family that had a deep passion for music. By age 15, he was a member of the New York City Ballet and was promoted to principal dancer by age 17. Originally Answered: Who was the Michael Jackson's choreographer ? Michael Jackson has been, undoubtedly, an inspiration to many contemporary artists. In 2007, she was adjudged the National Senior Dancer of the Year. And the change came with the help of MTV, which launched in 1981. His work helped to further legitimize male dance roles while investigating many multicultural, historic, and literary themes. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1962 and in 1977 became a member of the Order of Merit. His success on Broadway led him to Hollywood, where he became one of the most iconic dancers. Famous Choreographers from the United States, Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. She has worked with popular artists like Britney Spears. In the 1930s he became Resident Choreographer and in the late 1940s Associate Director of Ninette de Valois' Vic-Wells Ballet in London (now The Royal Ballet) where he had a long and important artistic association with prima ballerina assoluta Margot Fonteyn. In June 2019, she was ranked fifth in New York magazine's most powerful drag queens in America list. Together they trained the First Generation of modern dance, including Martha Graham, Charles Weidman, and Doris Humphrey. He also set a new precedent by encouraging male students to continue training by only charging them for the classes they missed. He attracted praise for his achievements in the music industry and criticism for his lifestyle in, arguably, equal measure. She also pioneered the Dunham Technique of dance pedagogy and used the pen-name Kaye Dunn to write several works. He also required that dance was used to convey part of the story line in each film and that it was not misused as tangent embellishment. Alyssa Edwards is an American choreographer, drag performer, and businessperson. Mayte Garcia was married to record producer and musician, Prince, from 1996 to 2000. Michael Jacksons Life as a Musician and Choreographer. He particularly made his family band, the Jackson Five, famous by his impeccable moves which would later on make him the undisputable king of pop. After winning the dance competition TV series,Dancing with the Stars, for a record six times, Hough used his popularity to launch his acting and singing career. Whitney was among the first patrons of the Saratoga Performing Arts Center, serving as a longtime trustee and today as honorary chairwoman. Agnes de Mille was raised into show business by her famous Hollywood family. With MTV came videos that gave performers a second, visual platform with which to represent their songs and themselves. Astaire also instituted many innovative practices in dance filmography. He soared to fame with the shows, (Indian Actor, Dancer and Choreographer Who Has Garnered Two National Film Awards for Best Choreography), (Director and Choreographer Known for His Films: Newsies, Hocus Pocus and High School Musical), (Film director, Actor, Choreographer, Screenwriter). Best Choreography in a Video Michael Jackson: Smooth Criminal (1988) Shared with: Vincent Paterson (choreographer) 1988 Winner Video Vanguard Award: Nominee VMA: Best Choreography in a Video Michael Jackson: Bad (1987) One of the greatest male ballet dancers ever, he gained fame performing with stars such as Margot Fonteynhe. He later joined the Harrison Dance Company before moving to Los Angeles. This album had a total of seven songs that were voted as top-ten worldwide. She helped propel the Latin pop movement in American music. Her early training came from Mary Wigman, the same woman who sent her to America from Germany for the precise purpose of establishing a school in their technique. Harlem-born Arthur Mitchell was accepted into the School of American Ballet after graduating from the High School for Performing Arts. Vereen quickly broke into the world of television and Hollywood film where he advanced his reputation as a true triple threat: an actor, singer, and of course dancer. In this role she continued to choreograph, welcome new artists, and preserve the Ailey legacy. She began her ballet training with Gwendolyn Osborne in Ottawa, Canada and continued with Dorothie Littlefield and at the School of American Ballet in New York. With many of its dancers going on to perform with bigger national companies, the Dance Theatre of Harlem has been instrumental in lowering the color bar in ballet. Isadora Duncan was a dancer acclaimed in USA, Europe, and the Soviet Union. He came up with interesting and unpopular moves that got everybody watching his videos. This historic choreographers from the United States list can help answer the questions "Who are some American choreographers of note?" While experimenting with Romantic, Neoclassic, and Serialist composition styles, over thirty of his pieces would be used in NYCB repertory, as well as the repertory of dozens of other companies beyond that. Debbie Allen is an actress, dancer, choreographer, and singer-songwriter. Directed by Kenny Ortega Cast (in credits order) Produced by Music by Cinematography by Film Editing by Casting By Production Design by Art Direction by William Budge Set Decoration by Donald Elmblad Costume Design by Makeup Department Production Management Second Unit Director or Assistant Director Art Department Sound Department Menu. Without any attempt to retire, Franklins professional career spanned over eight decades as he continued to perform on stage in classic pantomime roles even in his late nineties. Frankie Manning grew up during the Harlem Renaissance. In 1939 she became the primary founder and champion of American Ballet Theatre. At 6927 Hollywood Blvd. De Mille choreographed for Hollywood films, Broadway musicals, television specials, and various ballet companies (notably Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo and American Ballet Theatre). When the world saw .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Michael Jackson do the moonwalk for the first time, it was in a live solo performance of Billie Jean, following NBCs celebration of 25 years of Motown. A highly influential instructor, he was one of the first faculty members in the Dance Division of The Juilliard School where he taught for forty-two years and founded and directed his own school, the Dance Circle, in New York City. He served as a panelist to the New York State Council on the Arts and was the recipient of many awards including the 2002 Martha Hill Award for Leadership in Dance. Gene Kelly was a premiere dancer, actor, singer, choreographer, producer, and director during Hollywoods golden age of the movie musical. Charles Weidman began his career as a dancer in the Denishawn Company. Despite a lack of significant dance training, Berkeley took a firm approach to choreography and film composition from the start. Nikolais was a student of and assistant to Hanya Holm, and also studied at Bennington College with the other greats of modern dance. March 13, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/michael-jacksons-life-as-a-musician-and-choreographer/. Her pupils include dance greats such as Alvin Ailey, Merce Cunningham, Paul Taylor, Twyla Tharp, and countless others. Birth Name: Michael Joseph Jackson Birth Place: Gary, Indiana, United States Profession Singer, dancer, composer, record producer, actor Appearing 26 Credits Leaving Neverland 2019 Hollywood. He shared the title with others until 1989 when he assumed sole directorship. The height of Robinsons career coincided with the Great Depression, yet he still had a notably profitable career. Cunningham was honoured with Japan's Praemium Imperiale and a British Laurence Olivier Award. https://ivypanda.com/essays/michael-jacksons-life-as-a-musician-and-choreographer/, IvyPanda. As a first-generation modern dancer, Graham developed not only her own choreographic philosophies, but her own dance technique. The New Dance Group was founded in 1932 by a group of seven students from Hanya Holms studios. Farrell has since always been identified as Balanchines primary muse. He revolutionized the Pop music industry by introducing several appropriate signatures that are the epitome of choreography. In 1940, she set her balletBlack Ritual,which was one of the first ballets to prominently feature black dancers in a white company. He additionally co-founded the Slavenska Franklin Ballet Company, co-founded the National Ballet of Washington D.C., and later served as artistic advisor to the Dance Theatre of Harlem. In 2008, Payne choreographed a tribute segment to Michael Jackson which included Omarion on the television series Dancing with the Stars. As he redefined Pop, he also introduced signatures for lovers of Pop even with his dressing. Following the months after Jackson's passing, Payne worked very closely with Ortega to piece together rehearsal footage from Michael Jackson's This Is It which was put together from rough footage recorded at the Los Angeles Forum and the Staples Center. The title track for the Bad album had creative choreography that has, since, been copied by artists worldwide. In 2001, Morris founded the Mark Morris Dance Center in Brooklyn, New York, to provide a home for his company, rehearsal space for the community, programs for local children and seniors, and a vibrant school offering dance classes to students of all ages and levels. A dancer, choreographer, and actor, she was born and raised in Los Angeles where she trained and made her professional debut at age seventeen with the Lester Horton Dance Theater. Thank you for supporting mjfangirlTV so I can continue to provide you with free content each week!#MichaelJackson #KingofPop #MJInnocent After going solo in 1992, he worked on his first solo album, Got to Be There and released another album in 1979 that was titled Off the Wall. As Smith continued to guide and design many of ABTs most famous ballets, he also worked on a number of Broadway hits, Hollywood films and musicals, and operas. Born in Pittsburgh, PA, Kelly took dance lessons for most of his young life. Routines are modeled directly after his choreography as seen in famous music videos and live performances, using a rotoscoping animation technique to reproduce the . These were Jackson's first significant concert events since the HIStory World Tour in 1997 and had been cited as one of the year's most important musical events, with over one million people attending in total. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/michael-jacksons-life-as-a-musician-and-choreographer/. Shawn, or Papa Shawn as students called him, was responsible for shaping modern dance greats like Martha Graham, Charles Weidman, and Doris Humphrey. She dressed over seventy-five ballets and created nine thousand costumes for the company. Abby Lee Miller is a choreographer, dance instructor, and reality TV personality. She has worked with popular artists like Britney Spears. To round out the year, he traveled to Japan to work with SMAP and choreograph a Michael Jackson Tribute which was aired on TV for the New Year's Eve special.[5]. By 1944 Smith was working with American Ballet Theatre, and he would become co-director with founder Lucia Chase a year later. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Michael then obviously made it his own, perfected it, made it smooth, learned how to do it sideways and in a circle as well. His return to ballet training and performing led him to join American Ballet Theatre in its formative years. He was enrolled at the High School of Performing Arts in New York City where he learned from dance greats like Martha Graham, George Balanchine, and Jerome Robbins. Also an award-winning actress, Paula was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. While countless dancers and choreographers traveled through The New Dance Groups four decades of activity, some of its most well-known participants include Anna Sokolow, Talley Beatty, Jean Erdman, Pearl Primus, Sophie Maslow, Daniel Nagrin, and Charles Weidman. She then tried her hand at singing-songwriting and released a highly successful debut studio album. She has choreographed for Dance Theatre of Harlem, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, and the Metropolitan Opera. my favorite dancers are from the dangerous tour. Born in Latvian SSR, he moved to America where he joined the New York City Ballet. A closeted homosexual, he died of AIDS. As a filmmaker, he often experimented with camera techniques and special effects. Michael Jackson, in full Michael Joseph Jackson or Michael Joe Jackson (see Researcher's Note), (born August 29, 1958, Gary, Indiana, U.S.died June 25, 2009, Los Angeles, California), American singer, songwriter, and dancer who was the most popular entertainer in the world in the early and mid-1980s. Sokolow later started her own company and worked with the New Dance Group and the Workers Dance League. In this VERY special video, I have the honor of interviewing longtime Michael Jackson collaborators, performers, dancers, choreographers, creative directors, and now dance teachers - TRAVIS PAYNE \u0026 STACY WALKER. Michael's greatest inspiration came from watching who he called "the master" and "genius." The Godfather of Soul Mr. James Brown "mesmerized" Michael Jackson. Mayte Garcia has also written a book titled The Most Beautiful: My Life with Prince which was published in 2017. A Wisconsin native and Penn State graduate, Oliver Smith moved to New York City in his early twenties and began working in theatre. So what are you waiting for? On 20 November 1984. Mayte Garcia has also written a book titled The Most Beautiful: My Life with Prince which was published in 2017. He pioneered the application of dance in film, while bringing to attention the distinctive artistic differences and potentials between film and live stage performance. For the song "This Is It" (Posthumously). He soon after became the first African-American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet. Her visual aesthetic and personal dance technique enforced a high standard of dramatic flair and stage presence. Villella is recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors as well as many other awards and has been featured in numerous television and film productions. After retiring as a performer, Tudor held positions on the faculty of the Metropolitan Opera Ballet School, The Julliard School, U.C. Jennifer Lopez established herself as the highest-paid Latin actress in Hollywood after starring in films such as Out of Sight, The Wedding Planner, Maid in Manhattanand Shall We Dance. Martha Graham was inspired to dance after seeing a performance by Ruth St. Denis, and subsequently joined the Denishawn School and Dance Company. He is best known for his work in films like Step Up 2: The Streets, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny, and Crazy Rich Asians. Born Prabhu Sundaram, Prabhu Deva soared to fame with the song Mukkabla from Kadhalan. A four-time Tony Award nominee, he performed to great acclaim in productions such asEubie!, Comin Uptown, Sophisticated Ladies,andJellys Last Jam, for which he won a Tony for Best Actor in 1992. Gregory Hines, dancer, choreographer, director, actor, and singer, was widely considered the embodiment of modern tap, known for his remarkable virtuosity and innovation, and for connecting the rich history of tap with its future. He enrolled at the Humphrey-Weidman school where he met his lifelong mentors Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman. His numerous masterworks of choreography includeThe Sleeping Beauty,Swan Lake,Don Quixote, andLa Bayadre. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. He has also appeared in the Broadway productions of dance shows such as Burn the Floor. Madhu Singh of Signature (left) and Travis Payne at the Cirque De Soleil Immortal Tour. She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1979 and since 1981 has choreographed over thirty works for major ballet companies around the world. Starting her career as a cheerleader, Paula Abdul went on to choreograph music videos for Janet Jackson. Latvian-born Russian-American dancer and choreographer Mikhail Baryshnikov was a prominent male classical dancer of the 1970s and 1980s. IvyPanda. The style included sequences of pulsing or stop-and-start movements. He was the choreographer for Michael Jackson 's This Is It until Jackson's death. The Lewis A. Swyer Company oversaw the renovation and reconstruction of the Washington Baths for the Museum, with Swyer himself the driving force behind its completion, contributing both tremendous time and resources. At the University of Chicago, Dunham studied dance and anthropology eventually achieving a bachelors degree, masters degree, and doctorate when higher education was not widely accessible to African Americans. Lonide Massine was discovered in Moscow where he received ballet training at the Bolshoi Theatre. During the late-1980s, LaNasa assisted choreographer John Carrafa for the 1989 crime and dance drama film Rooftops. He is best known for his stint on ABC's Dancing with the Stars and his pairing with Kirstie Alley in 2 seasons of the show. Bs pieces. His designs also incorporated notes of not only modern art but uniquely American art that became a trademark not only his work but that of American Ballet Theatre. Ben Vereen displayed natural dance talent at an early age. In May 2009, Payne started to work with Michael Jackson and Kenny Ortega on This Is It which was a sold-out series of fifty concerts by Jackson to be held at The O2 Arena in London. List of popular dance choreographers includes Michael Jackson, Paula Abdul and more. He is also known for his humanitarian work; he is credited with establishing a charitable organization called Common Man Protection Force. With the pioneer dance moves stated above, a smooth crooning voice and an enviable afro hairstyle, Michael Jackson was destined for success at his tender age after his family band produced four hits that topped charts consecutively. He pioneered the use of elaborate lighting, film and projection, modernized costumes and unitards, and other contemporary concepts.

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