evaluating reconstruction quizlet10 marca 2023
Women still could not vote. 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How did whites regain political control in the south? endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. Johnson's policies. (southern Democrats). "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Many went to work in the mills. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` 414 0 obj <> endobj WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. Question 11 30 seconds Q. for freed slaves. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? %PDF-1.5 % Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. corruption did not come to an end. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` Expert Help. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? Who were the Exodusters? A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. But how much really changed? Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. It required that 50 percent of a state's voters take the oath of allegiance and demanded stronger safeguards for emancipation than Lincoln's as the price of readmission. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. 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The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. There was no profit for workers. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. #;ou20/. from your Reading List will also remove any A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. No. HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. B 9. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? Also, this page requires javascript. Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Who were its members? What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? 0. Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. Booth assassinated President Lincoln on April 14, 1865 during the performance of a play in Washington, D.C.s Fords Theater. the South divided into 5 military districts, While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. Who was it supposed to help? endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. Ex. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? hbbd``b`"|c4`@@Hd100Kg0` Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. %%EOF Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Which group was still not aloud to vote? The long alliance between the women's movement and the abolitionist cause broke, and women struggled on their own for another half century for the right to vote. What tactics were used? WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. Return to slavery in a different way. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. Literacy tests were put into place requiring citizens to read difficult passages from legal documents in order to be able to vote. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). In the Senate? The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. D 7. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. Think about the italicized questions Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? Who did it benefit? State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. WebWhat is Reconstruction? On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. *SY(u% 9 Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that