election of 1836 quizlet10 marca 2023
(1824), one in which the Vice President was chosen by contingent election (1836), and three occasions in which the electoral college winners received fewer popular . No one won a majority of electoral votes, so the House of Representatives had to decide among Adams, Jackson, and Clay. Learn. South Carolina also nullified the Force Act. If the customer goes over the 300 messages, the cost is$0.10 per message. a democrat (Jackson's VP), who resigned VP, tried to get nullification of tariff going in SC and then became a Whig -> all because he hated Jackson (stemmed from the Eaton affair). The counting proceeded in accordance with the resolution. Coming after the decline of the earlier Federalist versus Jeffersonian-Republican party system, and just as the Democrat versus Whig party system was starting to take shape, the 1836 election saw five different candidates secure the Electoral College votes of at least one State. LimitBuyOrdersLimitSellOrdersPriceSharesPriceShares49.7550050.2510049.5080051.5010049.2550054.7530049.0020058.2510048.50600\begin{matrix} \text{Limit Buy Orders} & \text{ } & \text{Limit Sell Orders}\\ \text{Price} & \text{Shares} & \text{Price} & \text{Shares}\\ \text{49.75} & \text{500} & \text{50.25} & \text{100}\\ \text{49.50} & \text{800} & \text{51.50} & \text{100}\\ \text{49.25} & \text{500} & \text{54.75} & \text{300}\\ \text{49.00} & \text{200} & \text{58.25} & \text{100}\\ \text{48.50} & \text{600} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \end{matrix} While Jackson had effectively galvanized a base of supporters over the course of his presidency, he also provoked considerable opposition. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. United States presidential election of 1836, A History of U.S. Presidential Elections in Maps. How many Whigs ran in the election of 1836. By the election of 1840 the two-party system had become firmly entrenched in United States politics, with the Whigs trying to unseat the incumbent Democrats, who had controlled the White House since the election of 1828.The first Whig national convention, held in December 1839, had chosen Harrison over Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky largely because of Harrison's military record. However most of the cabinet resigns because they protested his __________. Though Jackson was still a popular leader as he approached the end of his first term in office, his administration was fractured by a personal conflict with his vice president, John C. Calhoun. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. States where the margin of victory was under 5%: States where the margin of victory was under 10%: Since no candidate for vice president received a majority of the electoral votes, the U.S. Senate held a contingent election in which the top two electoral vote recipients, Richard Johnson and Francis Granger, were the candidates. Run three Whig candidates (White in Tennessee, Harrison in Observing Andrew Jackson's war hero popularity and political . mid-Atlantic and west, Webster in Massachusetts, New England), 2. Was blamed for the trail of tears & the panic of 1837, US gave up claim to Texas, Treaty with Spain, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. In the aftermath of the Nat Turner slave rebellion and other events, slavery emerged as an increasingly prominent political issue. Jackson and his followers were furious and accused Adams and Clay of a "corrupt bargain." Click the card to flip . Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, "Draw a circular-flow diagram. 1831. Despite facing multiple candidates, Van Buren won a majority of the electoral vote, and he won a majority of the popular vote in both the North and the South. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Bank of the U.S. failed, cotton prices fell, businesses went bankrupt, and there was widespread unemployment and distress. This left Johnson one electoral vote short of an Electoral College majority, forcing a contingent election in the Senate decided between the top two vote recipients, Johnson and Francis Granger. Guide to American Independence Day (Fourth of July). Though Jackson was still a popular leader as he approached the end of his first term in office, his administration was fractured by a personal conflict with his vice . Henry Clay (Nat. The 1836 United States presidential election was the 13th quadrennial presidential election, held from Thursday, November 3 to Wednesday, December 7, 1836.In the third consecutive election victory for the Democratic Party, incumbent Vice President Martin Van Buren defeated four candidates fielded by the nascent Whig Party.. Silbey, Joel H. "Election of 1836," in Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. and Fred L. Israel, eds. Flashcards. State legislatures, particularly in larger states, also nominated various vice presidential candidates. G. How profitable is experimentation on the ISS? Whig Party The Whig Party eventually adapted into this major political party of the US, This political party preceded the Democratic Party started by Jackson, Democratic-Republican (Jeffersonian Republicans), Psychology: evaluations for the 4 memory stud, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Constitution (Branches of Government) Study S. Why did the Whigs run four presidential candidates in the election of 1836? . After the delegates signed the original declaration, 5 copies were made and dispatched to the designated . This decentralized approach resulted in the emergence of four nomineesformer Ohio senator and U.S. ambassador William Henry Harrison, Tennessee Sen. Hugh L. White, Massachusetts Sen. The 1836 United States presidential election was the 13th quadrennial presidential election, held from Thursday, November 3 to Wednesday, December 7, 1836. James Polk win the election. The Office of the Federal Register (OFR) is a part of the National . Some of its members began moving to the Whig Party, which had a broader issue base than the Anti-Masons. To attract support in the South, former Virginia Senator John Tyler was named the Whig nominee for vice president. Mary_Moore567. Match. APUSH Chapter 13, Part 13 - The Election of 1836. The Cherokee Indians were forced to leave their lands. The system that was created took the federal government out of banking. His opponents raged that a failure to renew the charter would have devastating consequences for the economy. Round answer to the nearest hundredth. Why did three whig candidates run against martin van buren in the presidential election of 1836? Main issue was Jackson's determination to kill the national bank. Nonetheless, the Whig strategy came very close to success, as Van Buren won the decisive state of Pennsylvania by just over two points. Each candidate had a solid regional base but none had the support of all regions. A free and independent Republic of Texas was officially declared March 2, 1836. Suppose that the oxygen level PPP (for purity) in a body of water ttt months after an oil spill is given by, P(t)=500[14t+4+16(t+4)2]P(t)=500\left[1-\frac{4}{t+4}+\frac{16}{(t+4)^2}\right] When a company repurchases some of its outstanding stock from stockholders and returns it to the company treasury the book value of stockholders' equity? Jackson believed that it was unconstitutional, he wanted to kill the bank. A Whig, but he supported more Democratic ideals. At the convention, Van Buren was nominated unanimously with all 265 delegates in favor, but the Virginia delegates supported Senator William Cabell Rives against Johnson. Some Southerners who were angered by Jackson's opposition to states' rights, including Sen. John C. Calhoun and the Nullifiers, also temporarily joined the Whig coalition. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 1840. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 1836. $ If you were a security dealer, would you want to increase or decrease your inventory of this stock? The key state in this election was ultimately Pennsylvania, which Van Buren won from Harrison with a narrow majority of just 4,222 votes. in English. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Martin Van Buren, Henry Clay, Buren and more. It stopped the land speculation and the sale of public lands went down sharply. Retrieved July 31, 2005. The second national Anti-Masonic nominating convention was held in Philadelphia on May 4, 1836. Lewis Cass (a member of Andrew Jackson's cabinet) and Richard Mentor Johnson (who had been Van Buren's vice president) were among . However, Jacksons excoriation of the banks reputation as a bastion of entrenched power was well received by voters. C. They played crucial roles in creating jobs for Georgians during world war ll. He ran as a The Whigs' strategy narrowly failed to prevent Van Buren's election as president, though he earned a somewhat lower share of the popular vote and fewer electoral votes than Andrew Jackson had in either of the previous two elections. (2001). Fragment: Because I want to pursue a career in health care management. In a contingent election, the House would have been required to choose between Van Buren, Harrison, and White as the three candidates with the most electoral votes. The 1936 United States presidential election was the 38th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1936.In the midst of the Great Depression, incumbent Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Governor Alf Landon of Kansas.Roosevelt won the highest share of the popular and electoral vote since the largely uncontested 1820 election. First, English banksresponding to financial . What was the Whig strategy in the election of 1836? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. "The miscegenation of Richard Mentor Johnson as an issue in the national election campaign of 1835-1836. The Whigs, however, were badly split and decided to field a number of regional candidates in the hope of having the issue decided by the House of Representatives (as had been the case in the Election of 1824). How many hundredths are equivalent to 9 tenths? The Whigs hoped that Harrison's reputation as a military hero could win voter support. Of the four Whig presidential candidates, only Harrison was on the ballot in enough states for it to be mathematically possible for him to win a majority in the Electoral College, and even then, it would have required him to win Van Buren's home state of New York.[4]. By early 1835, Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster was building support among Northern Whigs. The . The Panic of 1837 seemed to vindicate Nicholas Biddle, who had warned that without the BUS to monitor credit and control currency, the economy would run rampant and finally wreck. Completely disregarded by Jackson. The annexation of Texas to the United States became a topic of political and diplomatic discussion after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and became a matter of international concern between 1836 and 1845, when Texas was a republic. The 1828 United States presidential election was the 11th quadrennial presidential election.It was held from Friday, October 31 to Tuesday, December 2, 1828. Although Van Buren lacked Jacksons personal charisma, he was considered a skilled politician, and in May 1835 he was unanimously nominated as the partys presidential candidate at a national convention in Baltimore, Md. Each candidate had a strong regional base, but none of them had the support of all regions in the country. A series of unplanned debates between Senator Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and Senator Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina that took place on January 19-27, 1830 regarding protectionist tariffs. 1 & 0 & 0 \\ (b) Find how long it will be before the rate of change of PPP is maximized. The Whig Party, which had only recently emerged and was primarily united by opposition to Jackson, was not yet sufficiently organized to agree on a single candidate. [3], Some Southerners opposed Johnson's nomination, due to his open relationship with an enslaved woman, whom he had regarded as his common-law wife. Why did three Whig candidates run against Martin Van Buren in the election of 1836 quizlet? defeated several In addition to running against Clay, Jackson was opposed by former U.S. attorney general William Wirt of Maryland, a candidate for the Anti-Masonic Party, the first third party. Harrison soon displaced Webster as the preferred candidate of Northern Whigs. B. Which sentence in this excerpt from Common Sense by Thomas Paine supports the claim that the American coloni The delegate amount per state varied from Maryland having 188 delegates to cast its ten votes while Tennessee's fifteen votes were cast by one delegate. The 1835 Democratic National Convention chose a ticket of Van Buren (President Andrew Jackson's handpicked successor) and U.S. Representative Richard Mentor Johnson of Kentucky. Map of presidential election results by county, Map of Democratic presidential election results by county, Map of Harrison Whig presidential election results by county, Map of White Whig presidential election results by county, Map of Webster Whig presidential election results by county. Anti-Masonic leaders were unable to obtain assurance from Harrison that he was not a Mason, so they called a national convention. The president had not clearly defined his position on the bank, but he was increasingly uneasy about how it was then organized. "The Rise of the Whig Party." The convention unanimously nominated William Henry Harrison for president and Francis Granger for vice president. As Pres. In the US presidential election of 1836, Democrat Martin Van Buren defeated Whig William Henry Harrison. You own a small factory that makes widgets and you want to increase production, so you hire new workers. Test. They served as governors of Georgia during periods of social unrest. His advocacy of the dissolution of the electoral college and of rotation of office in the federal government earned him further ire from strict constitutionalists. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. John ____________ replaced William Henry Harrison for 1 term. William Henry Harrison, hero of the Battle of . President of the Second Bank of the United States; had a tight money policy; he struggled to keep the bank functioning when President Jackson tried to destroy it. (Find the limiting matrix. Which physical feature would make it difficult for outsiders to attack a settlement in the Fertile Crescent. A given plant species has red, pink, or white flowers according to the genotypes $RR$, $RW$, and $WW$, respectively. in the election of 1864. This document is an election return from February 1, 1836. Because he hyped up western expansion and embraced the idea of "Manifest Destiny". They hoped by having more than one candidate that their By the end of the election, nearly every independent faction had been absorbed by either the Democrats or the Whigs. Source (Popular Vote): .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Leip, David. Martin Van Buren. \sf This &\it Red \\ Harrison, who had demonstrated a populist appeal through active campaigning, won 73 electoral votes, followed by White with 26. The Whigs had no unifying platform, however, and in the absence of a national convention, Whig presidential candidates were put forward by various state conventions and legislatures. 4. Who won the election of 1836. If each generation of the plant is crossed only with red plants to produce the next generation, show that eventually all the flowers produced by the plants will be red. They have an unlimited plan for $59 per month. The victory of Jackson indicated a westward . Some Democrats charged that the Whigs, by running several nominees at once, aimed to prevent any one candidate from attaining a majority of electoral votes, which would thereby force the decision to the House of Representatives. The state passed the South Carolina Act of Nullification in November 1832, which said in effect that South Carolina could . The Whigs were also regarded as a better alternative to the Democrats. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Whigs: characteristics, Democrat characteristics, Election of 1836: Whig candidates and more. While the popular-vote tallies were close, Van Buren was ultimately able to maintain his partys hold on the presidency, with a total of 170 electoral votes. What are the research plans for the ISS for the next two years? President Martin Van Buren inherited "the severe downturn in the American economy that began in 1836.". Cherokee sued Georgia because the state had declared all Cherokee laws void. Department of State. Which party ran multiple candidates in the election of 1836 and why? Whig Party representative Henry Clay was opposed to expansion, When Jackson was president, many state banks received government money that had been withdrawn from the Bank of the U.S. Climbers appear different after their experiences. Won election of 1836. Updated on October 27, 2019. Source: Data from Walter Dean Burnham, Presidential ballots, 1836-1892 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955) pp 24757. What kind of triangle has no equal sides or angles. Republicans wanted to expand the bank -> make Jackson veto it -> which they thought would make him hated by the public (stupid, b/c the public resented the bank), chief justice of the supreme court who wrote an opinion in the 1857 Dred Scott case that declared the Missouri compromise unconstitutional. What problem came back in 1837. whigs not necessary _____ together, but opposed numerous _____ policies. Henry Clay comes up with this, saying that the tariff will slowly lower, but a Force Bill will be passed, saying that if you don't pay, you will be forced. Southern Nullifiers placed Tennessee Senator Hugh Lawson White into contention for the presidency in 1834 soon after his break with Jackson. If each of these genotypes is crossed with a red-flowering plant, the transition matrix is Who was to blame for the economy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Specifically, his assertive response to the nullification crisis in South Carolina in 183233 drew the ire of some states rights defenders, especially in the South, and his swift withdrawal of government funds from the Bank of the United States later in 1833 alienated advocates of nationalist economic policies. Page 1. That's why I am interested in your degree program. a. person-centered This site is using cookies under cookie policy . \end{matrix} A. However, this does not appear to have been a deliberate strategy. Jackson used the Kitchen Cabinet more than his official Cabinet. This was also the only election where South Carolina voted for the Whigs, and the last time it voted against the Democrats until 1868. The state legislatures of Alabama and Tennessee officially nominated White. Its straightforward, simple form prompted many national . A majority of delegates supported Van Buren, but not enough to satisfy the two-thirds rule that had been waived in 1836 and 1840 and was supported in 1844 due to political maneuvering by John C. Calhoun's men. to annex any land that was willing. United States presidential election of 1852, American presidential election held on Nov. 2, 1852, in which Democrat Franklin Pierce defeated Whig Winfield Scott. P(t)=500[1t+44+(t+4)216]. An attempt to remove the two-thirds requirement for the selection of a candidate was passed by a vote of 231 to 210, but was later restored through a voice vote. John Eaton, Secretary of War, was rumored to have had an affair with Peggy Timberlake, whom he later married, before her husband died in 1828. freed slave and insurrectionist in South Carolina who was involved in planning an uprising of slaves and was hanged after being betrayed by a fellow rebel, the theory that states have the right to nullify a federal law they feel is unconstitutional (Kentucky and Virginia Resolves). This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. . Andrew Jackson $$ president.[6]. The above statement of votes is the whole number returned to this Department up to this date and were compared by the President and such number of his cabinet as were present on this day. Reset The Nullifier Party had also begun to decline sharply since the previous election, after it became clear that the doctrine of nullification lacked sufficient support outside of the party's political base of South Carolina to ever make the Nullifiers more than a fringe party nationwide. Calhoun attacked Van Buren, saying that he could not be trusted to protect Southern interests and accusing the sitting Vice President of affiliating with abolitionists. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? LimitBuyOrdersPrice49.7549.5049.2549.0048.50Shares500800500200600LimitSellOrdersPrice50.2551.5054.7558.25Shares100100300100. The purchase dates are listed below. "The Election of 1836." In any case, Jackson's successor Martin Van Buren would suffer the consequences of . The 1840 United States presidential election was the 14th quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, October 30 to Wednesday, December 2, 1840.Economic recovery from the Panic of 1837 was incomplete, and Whig nominee William Henry Harrison defeated incumbent President Martin Van Buren of the Democratic Party.The election marked the first of two Whig victories in presidential elections. 0&1&0 Sources: Electoral and popular vote totals based on data from the United States Office of the Federal Register and Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. In Massachusetts, the ticket was Daniel Webster for president and Granger for vice president. ghts reserved Two other Whigs, Daniel Webster and Willie Person Mangum, carried Massachusetts and South Carolina respectively on single-state tickets. In 1932, amid the Great Depression, Roosevelt had won a landslide victory over incumbent Herbert Hoover, ending 12 years of Republican rule. a tribe that was moved from their lands in MS to west of the Arkansas Terr., under Jackson's indian removal policy. A mail survey of junior executives is designed to measure how much time they spend reading The Wall Street Journal each day and how they feel about the newspaper's content and layout. became the norm. This turned Jackson against Calhoun, drew Van Buren and Jackson closer together and dissolved the Cabinet. In response to the nullification crisis. Calhoun resigned the vice presidency the next year and entered the Senate for South Carolina. c. rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) Historians have identified three causes of the depression that wracked the American economy during the late 1830s. what conflicts does Pakhom have after buying his first farm? ", Ershkowitz, Herbert B. All payments to the government were to be made in hard cash and it was to be stored in government vaults until needed. The Constitution of 1845 has been the most popular of all Texas constitutions. [3], The convention saw the first credentials dispute in American history with two rival delegations from Pennsylvania claiming the state's votes. The dispute had no bearing on the final result: either way Van Buren was elected, and either way no candidate had a majority for vice-president.[5]. No one won a majority of electoral votes, so the House of Representatives had to decide among Adams, Jackson, and Clay. Why Did Three Whig Candidates Run Against Martin Van Buren In The Election Of 1836 Quizlet? He subsequently won the office by defeating Harrisons running mate, New York Rep. Francis Granger, in a Senate vote. Andrew Jackson 's second term drew to a close, he unofficially anointed his vice president, Martin Van Buren, as the standard-bearer of the Democratic Party. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Learn. while democratic nominee James Polk claimed that they had the right party would win the election. Flashcards. The stock symbols represent the following corporations: PG, Procter & Gamble Co; BAC, Bank of America Corp; DIS, Walt Disney Co; and K, Kellogg Co. PG4.5K@81.100.39BAC0.65M@12.700.54DIS2.55K@95.311.08K0.76K@73.450.04\mathrm{PG}\ 4.5 \mathrm{K} @ 81.10 \nabla 0.39\ \mathrm{BAC}\ 0.65 \mathrm{M} @ 12.70 \Delta 0.54\ \mathrm{DIS}\ 2.55 \mathrm{K}\ @ 95.31 \nabla 1.08\ \mathrm{K}\ 0.76 \mathrm{K} @ 73.45 \Delta 0.04 In the election 1836, the whigs don't win, the democrats do; they lost to ________ __ ______________ (VP of Jackson)They felt that they government should be more active in ____________ issues. and more. The election of 1836 was crucial in developing the Second Party System and a stable two-party system more generally. The Whigs ended up with two main tickets: William Henry Harrison for president and Francis Granger for vice president in the North and the border states, and Hugh Lawson White for president and John Tyler for vice president in the middle and lower South. In "How Much Land Does a Man Need?" Each new worker increases productivity, but each also must be paid. \overset{\text{$\overset{\sf Next}{\it R}$ $\overset{\sf generation}{\it P}\it W$ }}{\begin{bmatrix} offer a favorite son candidate from each section of the country, that no one would win a majoirty of electoral votes, the election would thus be thrown to the House of Rep. and they could win there, APUSH Chapter 13, Part 16 - Gone to Texas, APUSH Chapter 13, Part 17 - The Lone Star Reb, APUSH Chapter 13, Part 1 - The "Corrupt Barga, APUSH Chapter 13, Part 18 - Log Cabins and Ha, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Nat. https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1836, History Central - United States Presidential Election of 1836, United States presidential election of 1832, United States presidential election of 1840. Test. The 1836 United States presidential election was the 13th quadrennial presidential election, held from Thursday . This was the last election in which the Democrats won Connecticut, Rhode Island, and North Carolina until 1852. Franklin D. Roosevelt won reelection, defeating Republican Alf Landon. Why did the Whigs run so many candidates in the election of 1836? a. each candidate had a solid regional base but none had the support of all regions. The Pennsylvania legislature nominated popular former general William Henry Harrison, who had led American forces at the Battle of Tippecanoe. We may as well assert United States presidential election of 1936, American presidential election held on November 3, 1936, in which Democratic Pres. Many state banks collapsed as a result. (a) The popular vote figures exclude South Carolina where the electors were chosen by the state legislature rather than by popular vote. Calculate the activity-based costs for the two camera models at Joplin assuming an activity-based costing system where setup cost is allocated based on the number of production runs. The nullification crisis arose in 1832 when leaders of South Carolina advanced the idea that a state did not have to follow federal law and could, in effect, "nullify" the law. s second term drew to a close, he unofficially anointed his vice president, Martin Van Buren, as the standard-bearer of the Democratic Party. &\it White More than 4, 00 Cherokees died of cold, disease, and lack of food during the 116-day journey. Had Harrison won the state, Van Buren would have been left eight votes short of an Electoral College majority - despite receiving a majority (50.48%) in the popular vote - and the Whig goal to force the election into the House of Representatives (in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution) would have succeeded. The Presidential Election of 1836 was far more civilized than the contentious contests of 1828 and 1832. The Whig Party had more than one person that was running for It required that the purchase of public lands be paid for in specie. The charter of the Bank of the United States was due to expire in 1836.