christmas carol key quotes and analysis10 marca 2023
But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. jovial voice.". These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption Accessed 4 March 2023. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Whatever the book. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. I am as giddy as a drunken man. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. No, Spirit! Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Hallo there! He always did.". The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. "I wish you could have gone. All rights reserved. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. The girl is want. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. Oh! Glorious! I am as giddy as a drunken man. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Bob describes his crippled son. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Representing Victorian society. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop This is where the clerk lives. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. There is no doubt . The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Oh, glorious! A happy New Year to all the world. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. I am not the man I was. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy She looked at me as if I had insulted her. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Lord bless me!" The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. This girl is Want. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. All rights reserved. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. Seven Years 3. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Stave 4 - the final ghost 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. "Are there no prisons?" He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. I can't afford to make idle people merry. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. "Mankind was my business. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Then write the form of that verb Whatever the book. Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. Scrooge signed it. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. ". Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. They were a boy and girl. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Instant PDF downloads. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. A merry Christmas to everybody! () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. You are changed. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. The boy is ignorance. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. Stave 3 - the Cratchits Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. ". There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. The case of this unhappy man might be my own.
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