bukovina birth records10 marca 2023
The entries are not made chronologically and thus it is not clear when the book was begun, probably in the 1880s or 1890s. The territory became part of the Ukrainian SSR as Chernivtsi Oblast (province). Using no special characters will result in an implied "OR" inserted between each keyword. The second list specifies the birth date and sometimes includes birth place. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1875 to 1882, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter and within the Orthodox and Sephardic communities of that district. [17] This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. It was organized as part of the Bukovina Governorate. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. Especially the later entries tend to be incomplete. Unfortunately, within the archives of Timisoara, there is no birth record book beginning in 1830, so it is not clear to what original book was referred, though some of the later entries can be cross-referenced to the record book catalogued under Timioara-citadel (Timioara-cetate), nr. Father . Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. The territory of Romanian (or Southern) Bukovina is located in northeastern Romania and it is part of the Suceava County (plus three localities in Botoani County), whereas Ukrainian (or Northern) Bukovina is located in western Ukraine and it is part of the Chernivtsi Oblast. [45] As a result of killings and mass deportations, entire villages, mostly inhabited by Romanians,[citation needed] were abandoned (Albovat, Frunza, I.G.Duca, Bucicompletely erased, Prisaca, Tanteni and Vicovdestroyed to a large extent). The official German name of the province under Austrian rule (17751918), die Bukowina, was derived from the Polish form Bukowina, which in turn was derived from the common Slavic form of buk, meaning beech tree (compare Ukrainian [buk]; German Buche; Hungarian bkkfa). Note that the Status Quo Ante community became the Neologue community after several years. By the 4th century, the Goths appeared in the region. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances but was severely damaged over time. Also note that around the interwar period, entries become more sporadic and are often not in chronologic order. In 1992, their descendants numbered four thousand people according to official Romanian statistics. The major nearby communities were Storojinet in the southwest, and Sahdhora to the north, and several smaller Jewish communities were also nearby. An analysis of a record sample below shows the following transitions in script. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. In southern Bucovina, the successive waves of emigration beginning in the Communist era diminished the Jewish population to approximately 150-200 in the early twenty-first century; in northern Bucovina, where several tens of thousands of Jews were still living in the 1980s, large-scale emigration to Israel and the United States began after 1990, The first book in each section is in handwritten German (headings as well); the next two have headings printed in Hungarian and German and entries in German or Hungarian with subsequent notes and comments in Hungarian. A Constituent Assembly on 14/27 October 1918 formed an executive committee, to whom the Austrian governor of the province handed power. Between March 1945 and July 1946, 10,490 inhabitants left Northern Bukovina for Poland, including 8,140 Poles, 2,041 Jews and 309 of other nationalities. Bukovina's autonomy was undone during Romanian occupation, the region being reduced to an ordinary Romanian province. Bukovina's remaining Jews were spared from certain death when it was retaken by Soviet forces in February 1944. [37] In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians. The main transition occurred around 1875 when registration when Bukovina came under Romanian influence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. These records are in the process of being cataloged. Please note there are a few documents from the interwar period attached to records verifying or contesting legal names. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-citadel, nr. This register records births for Jews living in the village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure) and the surrounding area. This book sporadically records births that took place, presumably, in the district of Timioara from 1878-1931. Probably the book was either kept in Mociu or stored there in later years and thus is catalogued as being from that village. [23], Based on the above anthropological estimate for 1774 as well as subsequent official censuses, the ethnic composition of Bukovina changed in the years after 1775 when the Austrian Empire occupied the region. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. 4 [Plasa central Timioara, nr. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. For some of the Romanian villages, no prior German name could be found. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: This item is an index of births occuring from 1857-1885 for Jews from villages around Turda. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. The collection is organized alphabetically by location, then by religious community. The Austrians hindered both Romanian and Ukrainian nationalisms. 7). Extremely seldom, however, is all data provided. To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. [12] Many Bukovinians joined the Cossacks during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. [12] Bukovina and neighboring regions became the nucleus of the Moldavian Principality, with the city of Iai as its capital from 1564 (after Baia, Siret and Suceava). The second list is dated 1855. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. All Jewish registers held at the Cluj archives are described in detail below; please click on a title for more information. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1871 to 1886, primarily in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. The following article describes Northern Bukovina parish registers. There are a few slips of paper added to the last page with various petitions for name confirmation or change. This is a collection of records of birth, marriage, and death, usually in the form of register books kept by religious officials. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Information is arranged by village, then family. Vlachs, Saxons and Hungarians. Let us help you to explore your family historyand to find your Austrian ancestors. The Early Slavs/Slavic-speakers emerged as early as in the 4th century in this area, with the Antes controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. The name Bukovina came into official use in 1775 with the region's annexation from the Principality of Moldavia to the possessions of the Habsburg monarchy, which became the Austrian Empire in 1804, and Austria-Hungary in 1867. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions. with historical outline of Berezhany & Berezhany district. www.lbi.org. The Archives of Jewish Bukovina & Transylvania Title: Reghin-Jewish: births 1886-1899 Alternative Title: Description: This register is entirely in Hungarian, with a few names written in Hebrew by certain scribes. Other than the 25 families listed as residing in Dej, no other villages record having more than five familes, most have only one or two. Since Louis of Hungary appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, there was an introduction of Romanians in Bukovina, and a process of Rumanization that intensified in the 1560s.[12][13]. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Bukovina is a land of Romanian and Ukrainian heritage but of Austrian and Soviet administration. This was partly achieved only as late as on the eve of World War I. Fntna Alb: O mrturie de snge (istorie, amintiri, mrturii). (in Romanian), 1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing 1851 census data in lower right corner, "The Ukrainians: Engaging the 'Eastern Diaspora'". Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek), Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. Births primarily take place in Apahida, but there are also some entries from surrounding villages. The majority of entries are for people from Reteag; other frequently mentioned villages are Baa (Hung: Baca), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Gheorghieni/Giurfalu (Hung: Gyrgyfalva). [72] Rumanization, with the closure of schools and suppression of the language, happened in all areas in present-day Romania where the Ukrainians live or lived. Mother Maria Matava. You can tell the difference because in transcripts each year begins on a new page and in the originals the transition between years occurs on the same page. The northern (Ukrainian) and southern (Romanian) parts became significantly dominated by their Ukrainian and Romanian majorities, respectively, with the representation of other ethnic groups being decreased significantly. Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. . and much of the information is left blank. This page was last edited on 27 April 2017, at 17:45. The book, both the printed titles and handwritten entries, is in Hungarian. Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006 (second edition), (in Romanian), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:38. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the Cluj. During Soviet Communist rule in Bukovina, "private property was nationalized; farms were partly collectivized; and education was Ukrainianized. The records begin primarily in 1840 though for some go back to 1801. On other hand in North Bukovina the Romanians used to be the biggest ethnic group in the city of Chernivtsi, as well as in the towns of Hlyboka and Storozhynets, and still are in Boiany and Krasnoilsk. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. After the instauration of Soviet rule, under NKVD orders, thousands of local families were deported to Siberia during this period,[39] with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR),[39] while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. Marian Olaru. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Gherla, Interwar Romania, Marriage records, Pre 1775, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: [29][30] After they acquired Bukovina, the Austrians opened only one elementary school in Chernivsti, which taught exclusively in Romanian. It is assumed that Soviet civil registration replaced Austrian/Romanian church registration around that year. [9], According to the 1930 Romanian Census, Bukovina had a population of 853,009. Search types are available under "More Options". Overpopulation in the countryside caused migration (especially to North America), also leading to peasant strikes. There is one page of marriages entered; no year is provided for the marriages (1870s?) Despite this influx, Romanians continued to be the largest ethnic group until 1880, when Ukrainians (Ruthenians) outnumbered the Romanians 5:4. [73] In Bukovina, the practice of Rumanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. The very term "Ukrainians" was prohibited from the official usage and some Romanians of disputable Ukrainian ethnicity were rather called the "citizens of Romania who forgot their native language" and were forced to change their last names to Romanian-sounding ones. In the early 20th century, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand created a plan (that never came to pass) of United States of Greater Austria. Later records are in Latin script. Teodor birth record - March 3, 1881. After the rise of Ukrainian nationalism in 1848[12] and the following rise of Romanian nationalism, Habsburg authorities reportedly awarded additional rights to Ukrainians in an attempt to temper Romanian ambitions of independence. The 1871 and 1904 jubilees held at Putna Monastery, near the tomb of tefan cel Mare, have constituted tremendous moments for Romanian national identity in Bukovina. New York, NY 10011, U.S.A. The first list includes villages northeast and northwest of Dej (no entries from Dej itself); those with a larger number (circa 10 or more) of Jewish families include: Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Ciceu-Giurgeti (Hung: Csicsgyrgyfalva), Negrileti (Hung: Ngerfalva), Spermezeu (Hung: Ispnmez), Iliua (Hung: Alsilosva), Chiuza (Hung: Kzpfalva). Please note that though catalogued separately, the pages of this book are bound together with the pages of the death register for the same location (call nr. Records . The headings and entries are in Hungarian. [citation needed] In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g., Hertsa region) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, Fabric quarter, from 1870-1895. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in German until around 1880, after which they switch to Hungarian; Hebrew names are frequently included. The Austrians "managed to keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. dave and sugar the door is always open. 92/13. This register records births for Jews living in the villages south of the town of Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr) and, less frequently, in the town of Gherla itself. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. [12] It was subject to martial law from 1918 to 1928, and again from 1937 to 1940. Please note that though the book is catalogued under Bdeti, it appears that many or even most of the births are from the neighboring village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure). Because of the mix the inclusive dates of some volumes overlap and both the transcript and original entry are available. In the course of the Russo-Turkish War of 17681774, the Ottoman armies were defeated by the Russian Empire, which occupied the region from 15 December 1769 to September 1774, and previously during 14 SeptemberOctober 1769. The child's name; his/her parents' names; birth place and date are recorded as well as a number referencing the full birth entry in a birth register; this registry can be found under call number 236/12. There are no other indications as to for or by whom the book was created. tefan Purici. All the children born to one family are listed together; the families are numbered. Officially started in 1848, the nationalist movement gained strength in 1869, when the Ruska Besida Society was founded in Chernivtsi. During its first months of existence, inutul Suceava suffered far right (Iron Guard) uproars, to which the regional governor Gheorghe Alexianu (the future governor of the Transnistria Governorate) reacted with nationalist and anti-Semitic measures. As a result, the USSR only demanded the northern, overwhelmingly Ukrainian part, arguing that it was a "reparation for the great loss produced to the Soviet Union and Bassarabia's population by twenty-two years of Romanian domination of Bassarabia". The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). The parish registers and transcripts are being microfilmed in the Central Historical Archive of Chernivtsi (formerly Czernowitz). Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bukovina, School records. Research genealogy for Edwrd Bukovina, as well as other members of the Bukovina family, on Ancestry. Searching for Austria records? 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Sephardic communities, Timioara, Tags: The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. As a reaction, partisan groups (composed of both Romanians and Ukrainians) began to operate against the Soviets in the woods around Chernivtsi, Crasna and Codrii Cosminului. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Transylvania, Tags: [4][12][13][citation needed], "Eymundr replied: "He thought it less to be marked than to live, and I think he has escaped and has been in Tyrklandi (Land of Pechenegs) this winter and is still planning to attack your hand, and he has with him a non-flying army, and there are Tyrkir (Pechenegs) and Blakumen (Vlachs) and many other evil nations." Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives.